后稷传说与稷祀文化

目录
序
导言 后稷文化研究综论
历史与神话之间
第一节 研究目的和意义
第二节 研究思路和方法
第三节 研究回顾与展望
第四节 后稷传说的特征
第五节 后稷传说的演变
上编 后稷传说的考察
第一章 后稷起源的传说
第一节 后稷的时代问题
一 尧舜禹时的传说
二 夏末商初的立论
第二节 后稷的地望问题
一 传统的陕西关中说
二 强势的山西晋南说
三 新起的山东台州说
第三节 后稷身份与族属
一 后稷身份问题的纷争
二 后稷族属问题的纷争
第四节 先周族起源蠡测
一 后稷是周人记忆之祖
二 后稷族当生成于夏区
三 后稷与不〓族的关系
四 后稷时代的社会性质
第二章 后稷农业事功的传说
第一节 《诗经》歌颂的农功
一 《生民》后稷农事的解读
二 《思文》后稷农事的解读
三 《〓宫》后稷农事的解读
四 《诗经》后稷农功传说的特点
第二节 后稷农业事功的放大
一 两汉史家概括的农功
二 后稷农功三事的辨析
三 依托后稷立说的辨伪
第三章 后稷“三封”的传说
第一节 “三封”说的形成过程
第二节 “封土”说的流传变异
第三节 “别姓”说的流传变异
一 “因黄帝旧姓”说
二 “不因黄帝姓”说
三 “迹—基—姬”字变说
第四节 “命官”说的流传变异
一 专任一职说
二 得任两职说
三 封爵说辨伪
第五节 授封者的三种异说辨析
第四章 后稷感生的传说
第一节 两汉今古文的纷争
一 两汉解读的不同文本
二 今古文纷争的要点
三 今古文纷争的背景
第二节 当代研究者的分歧
一 “帝武”与周人图腾
二 “三弃”与弃子习俗
第三节 感生传说的文化内涵
一 传说构成的文化因子
二 从母系向父系的过渡
三 感生观念与上帝攀附
四 弃婴习俗与人为神化
五 帝喾介人过程的考察
第五章 后稷其他的传说
第一节 后稷个人家事的传说
一 名、号、字的问题
二 姜〓教之种树桑麻
三 “后稷元妃”〓氏
第二节 后稷其他事功的传说
一 “放帝丹朱”的传说
二 “西见王母”的传说
三 “冯弓挟矢”的解诂
第三节 《山海经》记录的传说
一 家系的不同传说系统
二 葬地传说的灵秀圣地
三 潜化神话及文化隐喻
下编 稷祀形态的考察
第六章 稷祀文化综论
第一节 “稷”的文化特征
一 “稷”符号的文化内涵
二 “稷”文化的异质同构
第二节 稷祀起源的探讨
一 稷祀起源古今谈
二 稷祀起源之我见
第三节 稷祀的鼎盛与衰落
一 西周稷祀的鼎盛
二 东周稷祀的衰落
第七章 周人稷祀的形态
第一节 周代的祭祀制度
一 后稷与三大祭祀系统
二 后稷与等级祭祀制度
三 后稷神格的二重性
第二节 大祖宗庙的稷祀
一 庙制与大祖后稷
二 后稷太庙的祭祀
第三节 郊天配享的稷祀
一 郊祀后稷——天子之礼
二 冬至郊天——报本反始
三 正月郊天——以祈农事
第四节 社稷祈年的稷祀
一 社稷之间的关系
二 社稷的等级划分
三 社稷的基本模式
四 社稷的祭祀特征
第八章 稷祀形态的流变
第一节 国家稷祀的流变
一 战国稷祀的衰变
二 两汉稷祀的复兴
三 汉后稷祀的演变
第二节 民间社日与稷祀
一 社日祭祀的对象
二 民间社日的演变
三 社日的民俗特征
第三节 蜡祭与先啬司啬
一 蜡祭对象和目的
二 大蜡祭祀的演变
三 蜡祭飨农的古风
四 蜡祭的原始意韵
附录 稷祀文化的遗迹
晋南——稷神山遗迹
关中——后稷教稼台
北京——皇家社稷坛
长沙——地方社稷坛
附编 后稷、稷祀资料辑录
后稷资料分类辑录
后稷、姜〓、帝喾
后稷孕生与童年
后稷事功与职事
后稷时代及不〓
先周时代的世系
后稷祭祀
其他
后稷重要资料辑存
出土竹简后稷资料
《生民》前三章释读
《路史》后稷三考
附 武王封古帝先贤之后
参考文献
后记
出版后记
Preface
Introduction Between History and Legend
Introduction Between History and Legend
Ⅰ The Purpose and significance of Research
Ⅱ The Method and Approach of Risearch
Ⅲ The Review and Outlook of Research
Ⅵ The Features of Hou Ji Legend
Ⅴ The Evolution of Hou Ji Legend
Volume Ⅰ The Investigation of Hou Ji Legend
Chapter Ⅰ Legends about the origin of Hou Ji
Section Ⅰ The Problem about the Era of Hou Ji
1 the legends during the Era of Yao,Shun,yu
2 The viewpoint of the End of the Xia Dynasty and the Beginning Shang Dynasty
SectionⅡ The Problem about the Physiognomy of Hou Ji
1 The Traditional Theory of Central part of Shaanxi Province
2 The Mainstream Theory of Southem Part of Shanxi Province
3 The Innovative Theory of Tai Zhou ,shan Dong province
SectionⅢ The identity and Clan of Hou Ji
1 The Argument about the Identity of Hou Ji
2 The Argument about the Clan of Hou Ji
SectionⅣ The Conjecture on the Origin of pre-Zhou Clan
1 Hou Ji,the Memorized Ancestor of Zhou
2 The Clan of Hou Ji should come into being from the Zone of xia
3 The relationship between clan of Hou Ji and Clan of Bu Ku
4 The Social features of Hou Ji'sEra
Chapter Ⅱ The legends of the Agricultural Contributions of Hou Ji
SectionⅠ The agricultural Contribrtion which was Eulogized in"Shi Jing"
1 The Explanation of the Hou Ji Agricultural Contributions in"Sheng Min"
2 The Explanation of the Hou JiAgrivutural Contributions in "Si Wen"
3 The Explanation of the Hou Ji Agricultural Contributions in "Bi Gong"
4 The Features of the Legends of Hou Ji Agricultural Contributions in"Shi Jing"
Section Ⅱ The Enlargement of the Hou Ji Agricultural Contribution
1 The Agricultural Contribution Which was Summarized by the Historian in Western Han Dynasty and Eastern Han Dynasty
2 The Analysis of Three of the Hou Ji Agricultural Contribution
3 The Discrimination of the Legends Adhere to Hou Ji
Chapter Ⅲ Legend of Being Enfeoffed,Ennobled and Conferred
Section Ⅰ The Formation Process of Being Enfeoffed,Ennobled and Conferred
Section Ⅱ The Evolution and Variation of the theory of Enfeoffed
Section Ⅲ The Vanriation of the theory of Conferred
1 The Theory of 'Follow the Original Sumame of Huang Di'
2 The Theoty of ]Not Follow the original Sumame of 'Huan Di'
3 The Theory of the Variation of 'Ji'
Section Ⅳ The Variation of the Theory of "Ennobled"
1 The theory of Specially Incumbent in One Position
2 The theory of incumbent in Two Positions
3 The Discrimination of Ennobled
SectionⅤ The Analysis of Three Heterodoxies of the Grantor
Chapter Ⅳ Legends of Hou Ji's Birth
Section Ⅰ The Divergences of Views Between Official Script and Ancient Script in the West Han Dynasty and the East Han Dynasty
1 The Different Versions Explained in the West Han Dynasty and East Han Dynasty
2 The Critical Points of the Argument Between Official Script and Ancient Script In Han dynasty
3 The Background of the Argument Between Official Script and Ancient Script In Han Dyasty
SectionⅡ The Divergences of Contemporary Researchers
1 The 'Diwu'and the Totem of Zhou Dynasty
2 "Three Abandons"and the Custom of 'Abandon the baby'
SectionⅢ The Cultural Connotation of the Legends of Birth
1 The Oultural Elements of the Formation of Legends
2 The Transition from Matrilineal Society to Patrilinea Society
3 The Birth Concept and the 'Claiming Kinship'of the God
4 The Oustom of 'Abandon Sons'and the Artificial Apothe osize
5 The investigation of the Process of the Intervention by Emperor Ku
Chapter Ⅴ Other Legends of Hou Ji
Section Ⅰ The legends of the Family of Hou Ji
1 The Problem of Name,Literacy Name and Assumed Name
2 Plant Crops been Taught by Jiang Yuan
3 Ji Shi,The first Wife of Hou Ji
Sections Ⅱ The Legends about Other Contributions of Hou Ji
1 The Legend of 'Drive Out Emperor Dan Zhu'
2 The legend of'Meet Wang Mu Westwardty'
3 The explanation of 'Ping Gong xie Shi'
SectionⅢ The Legend Recorded in "Shan Haijing"
1 The different Legend Systems of Family Tree
2 The Beautiful Holy Land of Tomb legends
3 The Potential Legends and Cultural Metaphor
Voume Ⅱ The investigation on the Ji Sacrifice Culture
Chapter Ⅵ The Comprehensive Discussion on the Ji Sacrifice Culture
Section Ⅰ The Cultural Features of 'Ji'
1 The cultural Connotation of the Sign 'Ji'
2 The different Cuality but Same structure of 'Ji'Culture
Section Ⅱ The discussion of the Origin of Ji Sacritice
1 The Anclent and Modem Discussion about the Origin of Sacritice
2 The Own Opinion on the Origin of Ji Sacrifice
Section Ⅲ The Ebb and Flow of Ji Sacrifice
1 The Ebb of Ji Sacrifice of Westem Zhou dynasty
2 The Flow of Ji Sacrifice of Eastem Zhou Dynasty
Chapter Ⅶ The Ji Sacrifice Patterns in Zhou dynasty
Section Ⅰ The sacrifice system of Zhou dynasty
1 Hou Ji and Three Sacrifice System
2 Hou Ji and Hierarchy Sacrifice System
3 The Duality of Hou Ji and ji Sacrifice
Section Ⅱ The ji Sacrifice of imperial Ancestor Temple
1 The Temple system and Great Amcestor Hou Ji
2 The Sacrifice of Hou Ji Temple
Section Ⅲ The Ji Sacrifice in the suburbs
1 The Ji Sacrifice in the Suburbs Together with the God
2 The Ji Sacrifice in the Suburbs on Midwinter to Reward the God and Ji
3 The Ji Sacrifice in the Suburbs on the First Month of the lunar Year to Pray the Big Harvest
Section Ⅳ The Ji Sacrifice of the Pray Year of the Nations
1 The Relationship Between'She'(land God)and'Ji'(the Com God)
2 The Hierarchy of the Sacrifice of Land God and Com God
3 The Basic Models of Sacrifice of land God and Corn God
4 The characteristics of Sacrifice of Land Gof and Corn God
Chapter Ⅷ The Evolution of Ji Sacrifice Patterns
Section Ⅰ The evolution of the Formation of National Ji Sacrifice
1 The Ebb of the Ji Sacrifice in Warning States Periods
2 The Renaissance of the Ji Sacrifice in Westim Han Dynasty and Eastern Han Dynasty
3 The Evolution of the Ji Sacrifice in Post-Han Dynasty Periods
Section Ⅱ The Day of Sacrificing and Ji Sacrifice in Folk
1 The Objects of the Day of Sacrificing
2 The Evolution of the Day of Sacrificing
3 The Folk Characteristics of the Day of Sacrificing
Section Ⅲ The Ji Sacrifice and 'Xian Se','Si Se'
1 The Obiects and Purposes of the Sacrifice in lunar December
2 The changes of the Capital's Sacrifice in Lunar December
3 The Amcient Custom of the Sacrifice in Lunar December
4 The Original Maaning of Sacrifice in Lunar December
Notes The Relic of Ji Sacrifice
Ⅰ The southem Par t of Shanxi-The Relic of the Ji Shen Mountain
Ⅱ The central Part of Shaanxi-The Relic of platflrm of Hou Ji
Ⅲ Beijing-The Relic of Royal Land God Temple
Ⅳ Changsha-The Local Relic of Land God temple
Appendix The materials of Hou Ji and Ji Sacrifice
Ⅰ The Classified Materials of Hou Ji
Ⅰ Hou Ji,Jiang Yuan ,Emperor Ku
Ⅱ The birth and Childhood of Hou Ji
Ⅲ The Contributions and Responsibilities of Hou Ji
Ⅳ The Hou Ji Period and Bu Ku
Ⅴ The Hou Ji Period and Bu ku
Ⅵ The Sacrifice of Hou Ji
Ⅶ Others
Ⅱ The Important Material of Hou Ji
Ⅰ The Barnboo slip of the Materials of Hou Ji
Ⅱ The Explanation of Three Chapters of "sheng Min"
Ⅲ The thrice Investigations of Hou Ji in"Lu Shi"
Notes After Emperor Wu Grant the Ancient Emperors and Persons with ability
References
Postscript
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