Pragmatic:An Introduction
副标题：无
分类号：H030
ISBN：9787560023793
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简介
《当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库》首批54种自2000年9月问世以来，取得很大成功，首印5000套供不应求，10月份便分开重印6000套。能在短短的几个月内出版发行如此宏大规模的语言学著作，这在我国学术出版发行史上是不多见的。自出版以来，许多单位和个人争相订购，研究生和大学生生把《文库》视为良师益友，教师无论老中青都把《文库》视为知识更新的源泉。实践证明，外研社推出的《文库》受到了国内语言学界和外语教学界的普遍好评，它将成为推动我国语言学教学与研究和外语教学与研究的一个宝库。
在成功出版《文库》首批54种的基础上，外研社现在又推出《文库》第二批58种。《文库》第二批具有五大特色：一、由58部英文原著组成，所覆盖的学科从首批的26个增加到现在的33个，新增学科包括语言学史、语言哲学、认知语言学、人类语言学、语言的起源、语法化学说等，能更广泛地满足读者的需求；二、收入了当代语言学大师索绪尔、萨丕尔、布龙菲尔德、韩礼德、乔姆斯基、奥斯汀、格莱斯、利奇等名家的最有影响的伤口具有更高的权威性；三、增加了牛津大学出版社、哈佛大学出版社等世界知名出版社出版的语言学经典著作；四、依然配有专家导读，专家的队伍比首批更为强大；五、世界著名语言学家乔姆斯基教授和我国著名语言学家沈家煊教授作序。
本《文库》是一个大型的、开放性的系列丛书，它将对我国语言教学与研究和外语教学与研究起到积极的推动作用。今后，外研社还将继续引进，争取把国外最新的、最具影响的语言学和应用语言学著作不断地奉献给广大读者。
目录
preface by halliday
preface by chomsky
preface
part i: basic notions
1 defining pragmatics
1.1 preliminaries
1.1.1 a look at history
1.1.2 the importance of being a user
1.2 pragmatics: definition and delimitation
1.2.1 a definition
1.2.2 component, perspective or function?
1.2.2.1 component vs. perspective
1.2.2.2 function
1.3 what use is pragmatics?
1.3.1 theory and practice
1.3.2 uses and aims
1.3.2.1 why do we need pragmatics?
1.3.2.2 the aims of pragmatics
2 some issues in pragmatics
2.1 the pragmatic waste-basket
.2.2 linguists without borders
2.3 philosophers, ordinary people and ordinary language
2.4 of cats and ducks
2.5 linguistics and reality: presupposition
2.6 a world of users
part ii: micropragmatics
3 context, implicature and reference
3.1 context
3.1.1 the dynamic context
3.1.2 context and convention
3.2 implicature
3.2.1 what is an implicature?
3.2.2 implications and implicatures
3.2.3 conversational implicature
3.2.4 conventional implicature
3.3 reference and anaphora
3.3.1 on referring
3.3.2 reference, indexicals and deictics
3.3.3 from deixis to anaphora
4 pragmatic principles
4.1 principles and rules
4.2 some principles discussed
4.2.1 the communicative principle
4.2.2 the cooperative principle
4.2.2.1 dostoyevski and the rubber ball
4.2.2.2 cooperation and 'face'
4.2.2.3 cooperation and 'flouting'
4.2.3 politeness and other virtues
4.3 rethinking grice
4.3.1 horn's two principles
4.3.2 relevance and 'conspicuity'speech acts
5.1 history and introduction
5.1.1 why speech acts?
5.1.2 language in use
5.1.3 how speech acts function
5.2 promises
5.2.1 a speech act's physiognomy: promising
5.2.1.1 introduction: the problem
5.2.1.2 promises: conditions and rules
5.2.1.3 the pragmatics of rules
5.3 speech act verbs
5.3.1 the number of speech acts
5.3.2 speech acts, speech act verbs and performativity
5.3.3 speech acts without savs
5.4 indirect speech acts
5.4.1 recognizing indirect speech acts
5.4.2 the ten steps of searle
5.4.3 the pragmatic view
5.5 classifying speech acts
5.5.1 the illocutionary verb fallacy
5.5.2 searle's classification of speech acts
5.5.2.1 representatives
5.5.2.2 directives
5.5.2.3 commissives
5.5.2.4 expressives
5.5.2.5 declarations
5.5.3 austin and searle
6 conversation analysis
6.1 conversation and context
6.2 from speech acts to conversation
6.3 what happens in conversation?
6.3.1 how is conversation organized?
6.3.1.1 the beginnings of ca
6.3.1.2 turns and turn-taking
6.3.1.3 previewing trps
6.3.2 how does conversation mean?
6.3.2.1 pre-sequences
6.3.2.2 insertion sequences, 'smileys' and repairs
6.3.2.3 preference
6.3.3 from form to content
6.3.3.1 cohesion and coherence
6.3.3.2 adjacency pairs and content
6.3.3.3 types and coherence
6.3.3.4 conversation and speech acts
part iih macropragmatics
7 metapragmatics
7.1 object language and metalanguage
7.2 pragmatics and metapragmatics
7.2.1 three views of metapragmatics
7.2.2 i metatheory
7.2.2.1 rules
7.2.2.2 principles and maxims: the case for 'economy'
7.2.3 ii constraining conditions
7.2.3.1 general constraints
7.2.3.2 presuppositions
7.2.3.3 speech acts and discourse
7.2.3.4 worlds and words
7.2.4 iii indexing
7.2.4.1 reflexivity and simple indexing
7.2.4.2 invisible indexing and indexicality
8 pragmatic acts
8.1 what are pragmatic acts all about?
8.2 some cases
8.3 defining a pragmatic act
8.3.1 co-opting, denying and the cia
8.3.2 'setting up'
8.3.3 pragmatic acts and speech acts
8.3.4 pragmatic acts and action theory
8.4 pragmatic acts in context
8.4.1 the common scene
8.4.2 situated speech acts
8.4.3 pragmatic acts and body moves
8.4.4 pragmatic acts as social empouaerrnent
9 literary pragmatics
9.1 introduction: author and reader
9.2 author and narrator
9.3 textual mechanisms
9.3.1 reference
9.3.2 tense
9.3.3 discourse
9.4 voice and 'point of view'
9.5 reading as a pragmatic act
10 pragmatics across cultures
10.1 introduction: what is the problem?
10.2 pragmatic presuppositions in culture
10.3 ethnocentricity and its discontents
10.4.1 politeness and conversation
10.4.2 cooperation and conversation
10.4.3 addressivity
10.4.3.1 forms of address
10.4.3.2 social deixis
10.4.4 speech acts across cultures: the voice of silence
11 social aspects of pragmatics
11.1 linguistics and society
11.1.1 introduction
11.1.2 language in education
11.1.2.1 who's (not) afraid of the big bad test?
11.1.2.2 a matter of privilege
11.1.4 medical language
11.2 wording the world
11.2.1 metaphors and other dangerous objects
11.2.2 the pragmatics of metaphoring
11.3 pragmatics and the social struggle
11.3.1 language and manipulation
11.3.2 emancipatory language
11.3.3 language and gender
11.3.4 critical pragmatics
11.3.4.1 what is 'critical'?
11.3.4.2 'critical pragmatics': the lancaster school
11.3.4.3 power and naturalization
11.4 conclusion
epilogue: of silence and comets
notes
references
subject index
name index
文库索引
preface by chomsky
preface
part i: basic notions
1 defining pragmatics
1.1 preliminaries
1.1.1 a look at history
1.1.2 the importance of being a user
1.2 pragmatics: definition and delimitation
1.2.1 a definition
1.2.2 component, perspective or function?
1.2.2.1 component vs. perspective
1.2.2.2 function
1.3 what use is pragmatics?
1.3.1 theory and practice
1.3.2 uses and aims
1.3.2.1 why do we need pragmatics?
1.3.2.2 the aims of pragmatics
2 some issues in pragmatics
2.1 the pragmatic waste-basket
.2.2 linguists without borders
2.3 philosophers, ordinary people and ordinary language
2.4 of cats and ducks
2.5 linguistics and reality: presupposition
2.6 a world of users
part ii: micropragmatics
3 context, implicature and reference
3.1 context
3.1.1 the dynamic context
3.1.2 context and convention
3.2 implicature
3.2.1 what is an implicature?
3.2.2 implications and implicatures
3.2.3 conversational implicature
3.2.4 conventional implicature
3.3 reference and anaphora
3.3.1 on referring
3.3.2 reference, indexicals and deictics
3.3.3 from deixis to anaphora
4 pragmatic principles
4.1 principles and rules
4.2 some principles discussed
4.2.1 the communicative principle
4.2.2 the cooperative principle
4.2.2.1 dostoyevski and the rubber ball
4.2.2.2 cooperation and 'face'
4.2.2.3 cooperation and 'flouting'
4.2.3 politeness and other virtues
4.3 rethinking grice
4.3.1 horn's two principles
4.3.2 relevance and 'conspicuity'speech acts
5.1 history and introduction
5.1.1 why speech acts?
5.1.2 language in use
5.1.3 how speech acts function
5.2 promises
5.2.1 a speech act's physiognomy: promising
5.2.1.1 introduction: the problem
5.2.1.2 promises: conditions and rules
5.2.1.3 the pragmatics of rules
5.3 speech act verbs
5.3.1 the number of speech acts
5.3.2 speech acts, speech act verbs and performativity
5.3.3 speech acts without savs
5.4 indirect speech acts
5.4.1 recognizing indirect speech acts
5.4.2 the ten steps of searle
5.4.3 the pragmatic view
5.5 classifying speech acts
5.5.1 the illocutionary verb fallacy
5.5.2 searle's classification of speech acts
5.5.2.1 representatives
5.5.2.2 directives
5.5.2.3 commissives
5.5.2.4 expressives
5.5.2.5 declarations
5.5.3 austin and searle
6 conversation analysis
6.1 conversation and context
6.2 from speech acts to conversation
6.3 what happens in conversation?
6.3.1 how is conversation organized?
6.3.1.1 the beginnings of ca
6.3.1.2 turns and turn-taking
6.3.1.3 previewing trps
6.3.2 how does conversation mean?
6.3.2.1 pre-sequences
6.3.2.2 insertion sequences, 'smileys' and repairs
6.3.2.3 preference
6.3.3 from form to content
6.3.3.1 cohesion and coherence
6.3.3.2 adjacency pairs and content
6.3.3.3 types and coherence
6.3.3.4 conversation and speech acts
part iih macropragmatics
7 metapragmatics
7.1 object language and metalanguage
7.2 pragmatics and metapragmatics
7.2.1 three views of metapragmatics
7.2.2 i metatheory
7.2.2.1 rules
7.2.2.2 principles and maxims: the case for 'economy'
7.2.3 ii constraining conditions
7.2.3.1 general constraints
7.2.3.2 presuppositions
7.2.3.3 speech acts and discourse
7.2.3.4 worlds and words
7.2.4 iii indexing
7.2.4.1 reflexivity and simple indexing
7.2.4.2 invisible indexing and indexicality
8 pragmatic acts
8.1 what are pragmatic acts all about?
8.2 some cases
8.3 defining a pragmatic act
8.3.1 co-opting, denying and the cia
8.3.2 'setting up'
8.3.3 pragmatic acts and speech acts
8.3.4 pragmatic acts and action theory
8.4 pragmatic acts in context
8.4.1 the common scene
8.4.2 situated speech acts
8.4.3 pragmatic acts and body moves
8.4.4 pragmatic acts as social empouaerrnent
9 literary pragmatics
9.1 introduction: author and reader
9.2 author and narrator
9.3 textual mechanisms
9.3.1 reference
9.3.2 tense
9.3.3 discourse
9.4 voice and 'point of view'
9.5 reading as a pragmatic act
10 pragmatics across cultures
10.1 introduction: what is the problem?
10.2 pragmatic presuppositions in culture
10.3 ethnocentricity and its discontents
10.4.1 politeness and conversation
10.4.2 cooperation and conversation
10.4.3 addressivity
10.4.3.1 forms of address
10.4.3.2 social deixis
10.4.4 speech acts across cultures: the voice of silence
11 social aspects of pragmatics
11.1 linguistics and society
11.1.1 introduction
11.1.2 language in education
11.1.2.1 who's (not) afraid of the big bad test?
11.1.2.2 a matter of privilege
11.1.4 medical language
11.2 wording the world
11.2.1 metaphors and other dangerous objects
11.2.2 the pragmatics of metaphoring
11.3 pragmatics and the social struggle
11.3.1 language and manipulation
11.3.2 emancipatory language
11.3.3 language and gender
11.3.4 critical pragmatics
11.3.4.1 what is 'critical'?
11.3.4.2 'critical pragmatics': the lancaster school
11.3.4.3 power and naturalization
11.4 conclusion
epilogue: of silence and comets
notes
references
subject index
name index
文库索引
Pragmatic:An Introduction
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