AutoCAD 2014中文版从入门到精通

目 录

Part 1 入门篇

Chapter01 AutoCAD 2014轻松入门

1.1AutoCAD 2014概述...................................................................4

1.2AutoCAD坐标系........................................................................13

1.3 设置绘图环境..........................................................................15

实战演练 更改工作界面颜色...............................................................20

实战演练 设置图形显示精度...............................................................21

实战演练 设置绘图比例......................................................................22

1.4 图形文件的基本操作....................................................................23

1.5 图形的选择...........................................................................26

实战演练 根据图层快速选择对象........................................................27

1.6 命令的基本操作......................................................................29

进阶练习....................................................................................31

疑难解答..................................................................................32

Chapter02 图层设置与管理

2.1 图层的基本操作........................................................................34

实战演练 为施工图纸创建图层............................................................35

实战演练 调整房间布置图..................................................................40

2.2 管理图层...............................................................................41

实战演练 合并图层............................................................................43

实战演练 图层匹配............................................................................45

2.3 管理图层工具.........................................................................47

实战演练 图层过滤器在CAD中的运用........................................................... 47

实战演练 图层的输入与导出...............................................................49

进阶练习...................................................................................52

疑难解答...............................................................................53

Part 2 提高篇

Chapter03 绘制简单二维图形

3.1 点的绘制............................................................................58

实战演练绘制沙发装饰图案...............................................................59

3.2 线的绘制...........................................................................61

实战演练 绘制六芒星.........................................................................62

3.3 曲线的绘制.............................................................................64

3.4 矩形和多边形的绘制....................................................................71

实战演练 绘制抽油烟机立面图............................................................75

进阶练习..................................................................................76

疑难解答..................................................................................77

Chapter04 绘制复杂二维图形

4.1 多线的绘制与编辑........................................................................79

实战演练设置多线样式并绘制多线.....................................................80

4.2 多段线的绘制与编辑....................................................................82

实战演练绘制伞...............................................................................86

4.3 绘制面域..................................................................................87

4.4 样条曲线的绘制与编辑................................................................88

4.5 手绘图................................................................................90

实战演练 绘制盆栽图形.....................................................................91

进阶练习...................................................................................93

疑难解答..............................................................................94

Chapter05 编辑二维图形

5.1 编辑对象特性.........................................................................96

实战演练 改变沙发填充图案...............................................................97

5.2 调整图形对象.......................................................................99

实战演练 移动树木图形...................................................................100

实战演练 调整餐桌椅图形................................................................102

5.3 复制图形对象...........................................................................107

实战演练 复制树木图形...................................................................107

实战演练 绘制船舵装饰图形..............................................................112

5.4 修改图形对象..........................................................................114

实战演练 绘制餐厅吊灯图形..............................................................117

实战演练 绘制坐便器图形................................................................123

实战演练 绘制煤气灶图形................................................................126

5.5 图形图案的填充..........................................................................130

实战演练 绘制双人床图形................................................................136

进阶练习..............................................................................139

疑难解答.................................................................................140

Chapter06 辅助功能的应用

6.1 设置绘图辅助功能......................................................................142

实战演练 绘制简易花样...................................................................148

6.2 夹点捕捉...............................................................................150

6.3 使用动态输入..........................................................................153

6.4 控制图形显示...........................................................................154

6.5 查询功能的使用..........................................................................156

实战演练 查询建筑外墙高度.............................................................157

实战演练 查询居室套内面积.............................................................160

进阶练习...............................................................................162

疑难解答...............................................................................163

Chapter07 文本与表格的应用

7.1 文字样式..............................................................................165

实战演练 新建文字样式...................................................................167

7.2 单行文本的应用..........................................................................168

实战演练 创建单行文本...................................................................169

7.3 多行文本的应用...........................................................................171

实战演练 创建多行文本...................................................................172

实战演练 编辑多行文本...................................................................173

实战演练 调用外部文本...................................................................174

7.4 特殊字符的输入..........................................................................176

7.5 字段的应用......................................................................177

7.6 表格的应用.....................................................................178

实战演练 创建表格..........................................................................182

实战演练 调用外部表格...................................................................186

进阶练习..................................................................................188

疑难解答..............................................................................189

Chapter08 尺寸标注与编辑

8.1 标注的基本规则...........................................................................191

8.2 标注样式...............................................................................192

实战演练 新建标注样式...................................................................199

8.3 尺寸标注的应用......................................................................200

实战演练 标注健身器材角度.............................................................206

实战演练 快速标注衣柜尺寸.............................................................209

实战演练 连续标注立面图尺寸...........................................................211

实战演练 基线标注零件尺寸.............................................................212

8.4 公差标注的应用.....................................................................213

8.5 编辑尺寸标注........................................................................216

实战演练 更新尺寸标注...................................................................219

8.6 引线标注的应用..................................................................... 220

实战演练 设置引线样式...................................................................221

进阶练习.........................................................................225

疑难解答..............................................................................226

Chapter09 图块、外部参照及设计中心

9.1 图块的应用..........................................................................228

实战演练 创建花瓶图块...................................................................230

实战演练 储存椅子图块...................................................................231

实战演练 插入人物图块...................................................................234

9.2 编辑图块属性........................................................................235

实战演练 设置方向指示符图块..........................................................236

实战演练 提取属性数据...................................................................240

9.3 外部参照的使用..........................................................................242

9.4 设计中心的应用..........................................................................244

实战演练 绘制餐厅立面图................................................................248

9.5 动态图块的设置..........................................................................249

实战演练 创建时钟动态块................................................................253

进阶练习............................................................................256

疑难解答............................................................................257

Part 3 进阶篇

Chapter10 设置三维空间环境

10.1 三维建模的基本要素................................................................262

10.2 三维建模视觉样式....................................................................268

10.3 控制三维模型系统变量............................................................274

10.4 三维动态显示.......................................................................276

实战演练 创建相机并观察模型........................................................277

实战演练 创建运动路径.................................................................280

进阶练习............................................................................283

疑难解答...............................................................................284

Chapter11 创建三维实体模型

11.1 绘制三维曲线............................................................................286

实战演练 绘制一条螺旋线..............................................................288

11.2 创建三维网格曲面....................................................................289

实战演练 旋转曲面对比效果...........................................................295

11.3 创建三维实体............................................................................297

11.4 二维图形生成三维实体............................................................304

实战演练 指定高度拉伸对象...........................................................305

实战演练 通过路径拉伸对象...........................................................306

实战演练 利用圆和矩形放样实体.....................................................308

实战演练 创建花瓶模型.................................................................310

实战演练 创建机械零件模型...........................................................312

实战演练 创建卷纸模型.................................................................314

进阶练习.................................................................................315

疑难解答.................................................................................316

Chapter12 编辑三维实体模型

12.1 变换三维对象........................................................................318

12.2 编辑三维实体.........................................................................323

实战演练 创建茶盘模型..............................................................325

12.3 编辑三维实体边........................................................................334

实战演练 提取犀牛线框造型...........................................................334

实战演练为正方体的边着色...........................................................336

12.4 编辑三维实体面........................................................................337

12.5 编辑三维复合实体....................................................................344

实战演练 创建烟灰缸模型..............................................................346

实战演练 创建双人床模型..............................................................348

进阶练习..............................................................................355

疑难解答...............................................................................356

Chapter13 灯光、材质与渲染

13.1 材质和贴图的添加....................................................................358

实战演练 自定义CAD材质库.......................................................... 360

13.2 基本光源的应用........................................................................365

13.3 三维模型的渲染........................................................................369

实战演练 设置渲染背景.................................................................372

实战演练 渲染出图........................................................................375

实战演练 创建卧室场景并渲染效果.................................................376

进阶练习...........................................................................383

疑难解答............................................................................384

Chapter14 输出与打印图形

14.1 图纸的输入及输出....................................................................386

实战演练 插入Word文档到CAD..................................................... 387

实战演练 将CAD图纸输出成BMP格式文件......................................389

14.2 模型空间与布局空间................................................................390

14.3 布局视口..........................................................................391

实战演练 创建并设置布局视口........................................................393

14.4 打印图纸...........................................................................395

实战演练 打印机械三视图..............................................................397

实战演练 保存与调用打印设置........................................................399

14.5 网络应用.........................................................................400

进阶练习............................................................................406

疑难解答.............................................................................407

Part 4 实战篇

Chapter15 绘制两居室施工图

15.1 室内设计概述............................................................................412

15.2 绘制平面图纸............................................................................415

15.3 绘制顶面布置图........................................................................424

15.4 绘制居室立面图........................................................................430

15.5 绘制结构详图............................................................................442

Chapter16 绘制园林景观图

16.1 园林景观设计概述....................................................................448

16.2 绘制树池坐凳图........................................................................450

16.3 绘制山庄规划图........................................................................457

Chapter17 绘制机械零件图

17.1 零件图概述........................................................................476

17.2 绘制法兰盘图形........................................................................480

17.3 绘制泵盖图形..........................................................................484

17.4 绘制轴承座图形........................................................................496

Appendix附录

附录Ⅰ AutoCAD常用快捷命令汇总.............................................. 506

附录Ⅱ AutoCAD辅助设计资料汇总.............................................. 510