雅思考试口语金牌教程,6分-7.5分

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作   者:胡敏主编;(英)Mark Griffiths编著

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ISBN:9787500126263

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简介

  《新航道·胡敏雅思教材第6代:雅思考试口语金牌教程(第6代)(6分-7.5分)》的第一版早在2004年9月就付梓印刷,之后很多学生告诉我他们希望雅思口语考试辅导用书提供参考答案。我听到这些话总是笑笑。那些需要依赖参考答案的学生不仅缺少雅思考试相关素材,也缺少对现代社会基本的思考。他们总是希望一切都已准备好,而不想用自己的头脑去主动解决困难。他们将来不会有很高的成就,因为成就高的人都希望依靠自己,而不是靠他人。   依靠参考答案并不明智,因为如果你照搬参考答案,很可能别人也在用,尤其是在中国,每年有超过10万的学生参加雅思考试,可能很多人都在照搬这个答案。考生不会因为记住答案得高分,所以背诵答案实际上就是浪费时间。另外,参考答案可能是由很多不同的人编写的,这些答案之间没有关联,甚至自相矛盾,考官很容易就能听出破绽来。   那么这本书的不同之处,或者说优势在哪里呢?学生谈话需要内容,但是中国教育体制中不鼓励学生独立思考。因此本书每个部分、每个话题都包含一些问题,并附有回答问题时所依据的词汇、短语和范例。请记住,所列词汇、短语和范例不是仅有的用法,学生们可以运用自己学到的英语知识加以补充。   第二个问题是学生们不了解雅思口试每阶段的常见问题和话题类型,原因在于互联网和一些不负责任的雅思培训学校对考试信息的误传和误导。为此,本书列出了适合每个考试阶段的常见话题和问题。最主要的区别就是,口试第一和第二部分是把人作为个体来提问的,第三部分是把人作为普通大众或者社会人来提问的。   本书要解决的第三个问题是制定一个明确的备考计划。书中分别列出了1个月、2个月、3个月备考计划,以供学生和教师参考。迄今为止,5年已经过去,口试话题和问题都在增加。除非你已经达到或者非常接近自己想取得的成绩,否则一个月的复习计划已经不现实了。即便是两个月的复习计划也意味着任务很繁重。但是,对于那些明智的提早准备的考生,3个月的复习计划能让你轻松地获得你想要的分数。   学生们常常把事情拖到最后一刻才完成。那些能提前制定学习计划并执行的学生比没有计划的要好。如果每天不做各种各样的英语训练,要在不到3个月的时间里把英语提高一大步是不可能的。设计雅思考试的剑桥大学地方考试委员会认为,要提高一个分数级别需要在一个说英语的环境中花3个月的时间才有可能。恕我直言,中国学生那么注重英语和出国留学,而实际上却舍不得花时间理智地准备雅思考试,这一点我觉得有些不可思议。   在备考雅思过程中遇到问题时,学生们往往容易责备他人或抱怨自己条件太差。考试过后。学生们喜欢上网埋怨残酷的考官。但他们应该清楚,成绩的好坏最终在于自己。他们应该做的是走出去,接触社会,运用英语,而不是把自己的失败归因于周围的一切。如果你不想、不喜欢走出去运用英语,那么,很明显就需要重新考虑你的出国定居和留学计划了。

目录

Chapter 1 The Speaking Test and Criteria/1
1.1 The Format of the Speaking Test / 2
1.1.1 Part One of the Speaking Test / 2
1.1.2 Part Two of the Speaking Test / 3
1.1.3 Part Three of the Speaking Test / 4
1.1.4 Sample Interview / 7
1.2 Interpreting the Band Scores / 12
1.3 The Assessment Criteria for the Speaking Module / 17
1.3.1 Fluency and Coherence / 17
1.3.2 Lexical Resource (Vocabulary) / 20
1.3.3 Grammatical Range and Accuracy / 23
1.3.4 Pronunciation / 28
1.3.5 Test Preparation / 30
1.3.6 Frequently Asked Questions / 31

Chapter 2 Use of English/37
2.1 Tenses/38
2.2 Connectives (Linking Words) / 44
2.3 Adverbs of Frequency and Degree / 51
2.4 Expressing Probability / 53
2.5 Use of Impersonal Pronouns in Place of Nouns/ 55
2.6 Clauses / 56
2.7 Expressing Opinions / 58
2.8 Adjectives——Antonyms and Synonyms / 59
2.9 Comparatives and Superlatives / 61
2.10 Idiomatic English / 62

Chapter 3 Part One Topics/63
Your Home / 65
Your Hometown / 67
Where You Live Now / 69
Your Work / 70
Your Studies / 72
Advertisements / 74
Ages./75
Agriculture / 76
Ambitions / 77
Animals / 78
Art / 79
Bicycles / 80
Birds / 81
Birthdays / 82
Books / 83
Buildings / 84
Change / 85
Cities / 86
Clothes / 87
Collecting / 88
Computers / 89
Cooking / 90
Crime / 91
Cultural Events / 92
Daily Routines / 93
Dancing / 94
Drawing and Painting / 95
Driving a Car / 96
Education / 97
Email / 98
The Environment / 99
Family / 100
Festivals / 101
Films / Movies / 102
Flowers / 103
Food / 104
Friends / 105
Fruits and Vegetables / 106
Games / 107
Gardens and Parks / 108
Gifts / 109
Going Abroad Long-term / 110
Going Out with Friends / 111
Going Out in the Evenings / 112
Grandparents / 113
Happiness / 114
Healthy Eating / 115
History / 116
Hobbies and Interests / 117
Holidays / Vacations / / 118
Hotels / 119
Housework / 120
Indoor Activities / 121
The Internet / 122
Keeping Fit / 123
Languages / 124
Learning English / 125
Leisure Time / 126
Letters / 127
Magazines / 128
The Media / 129
Meeting People / 130
Memories / 131
Museums and Art Galleries / 132
Music / 133
Musical Instruments / 134
Names / 135
Neighbours / 136
The News / 137
Newspapers / 138
Noise / 139
Numbers / 140
Outdoor Activities / 141
Parties / 142
Pets / 143
Photographs / Photography / 144
Places of Interest / 145
Plans and Goals / 146
Possessions / 147
Primary School / 148
Private Gardens / 149
Public Transport / 150
Radio / 151
Rain / 152
Reading / 153
Restaurants / 154
Science / 155
The Sea/156
The Seasons / 157
Secondary School / 158
Shopping / 159
Sports / 160
Sports Teams / 161
Swimming / 162
Teachers / 163
Telephones / 164
Television (TV) / 165
Time and Times of Day / 166
Transport / 167
Travel / 168
Visitors / 169
Weather / 170
Weddings / 171
Weekends / 172
Writing / 173
Your country / 174

Chapter 4 Part Two Topics/175
4.1 People / 176
Your parents / 176
A member of your family / 176
A family that you like / 176
Two people / 177
A child / 177
An elderly person / 177
A person you live with / 178
A person who took care of you / 178
A person who has influenced you / 178
A person who you would like to be similar to/ 179
One of your neighbours / 179
One of your friends / 179
One of your classmates / 180
A teacher / 180
A happy person / 181
A person who often helps others / 181
A successful person / 181
A person who won a competition / 182
A famous person / 182
A leader / 182
Your favourite actor / 183
A character from a film / 183
A music group/184
A person you would like to spend a day with/ 184
Someone who is good at cooking / 184
An adventurous person / 185
4.2 Places / 186
Your home / 186
Your ideal home / 186
A home you have lived in / 187
A room / 187
A school / 187
A building at your school / 188
A library / 188
The sports facilities / 189
An important building in the town / 189
An important structure in your city / 189
A modem building / 190
An old place / 190
A shop / 190
An open-air market / 191
A restaurant / 191
Aplace where people go to listen to music / 191
A hotel / 192
A hotel you have stayed at / 192
A place of natural beauty / 193
A lake / 193
A garden / 193
The perfect park for a city / 194
A place you visit in your leisure time / 194
A place where you often walk / 194
Your favourite part of your hometown / 195
A place you enjoy visiting / 195
A place you Have visited / 195
A place you would like to visit / 196
A city you have visited / 196
A place in another country / 197
An interesting historic site / 197
A quiet place / 198
A place that is polluted/198
A strange place / 198
4.3 Things / 199
Something useful or important / 199
Something very expensive / 199
Something special / 199
Something old that you or your family possess/ 200
Something that you made yourself/200
Something that you were not happy with / 200
An electronic item / 201
A vehicle / 201
An item of furniture / 201
An item of clothing or jewellery / 202
A product that your region well-known for / 202
A work of art / 202
A photograph / 203
A family photo / 203
A toy / 203
A story / 204
An important letter / 204
A postcard / 204
A newspaper or magazine / 205
A book you have read / 205
A book that you learned something from / 205
A book you might like to write / 206
A film you have seen / 206
The type of film that you enjoy watching / 207
A TV programme / 207
A radio programme / 207
A piece of music that you particularly enjoy / 208
A song from your childhood / 208
A website / 208
An advertisement / 209
A gift you received / 209
A gift you gave to someone / 209
A subject / 210
A game / 210
A sport / 210
Sports facilities / 211
A form of transport / 211
The public transport system / 212
A domesticated animal / 212
A wild animal / 213
4.4 Events / 214
A birthday / 214
Aparty/214
A family event / 214
A wedding / 215
An important piece of family news / 215
A piece of good news / 215
A piece of news you heard recently / 216
A piece of foreign news / 216
A happy event / 216
A happy memory / 217
A memorable experience / 217
A positive experience / 217
A change / 218
An important stage of your life / 218
A school trip / 218
An enjoyable activity / 219
A science lesson / 219
A science experiment / 219
A course you would like to take / 220
A short course you have taken / 220
A project / 220
A group activity / 220
A piece of work / 221
A time when you were very busy / 221
A time when you helped someone / 221
Some help / 222
Some useful advice / 222
A great achievement / 222
An important conversation / 223
An interesting talk / 223
Something you learned from a foreign culture/ 224
A time you met a person who spoke a different
language to you / 224
A journey / 224
A long-distance journey / 225
A holiday / 225
A three-day holiday / 225
What you did last weekend / 226
How you spend a free day / 226
A visit you made / 226
A visit you received / 227
A meal / 227
……
Chapter 5 Part Three Topics / 253

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