Introducing Functional Grammar
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ISBN：9787560019871
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简介
《功能语法入门》：This is an accessible introduction to the most fully developed functional approach to grammar currently available. It is closely based on Michael Halliday's An Introduction to Functional Grammar. It can be used either as a comprehensive course book in its ownright or as a means of preparing students for the more theoretical treatment of grammar as presented in Halliday's book. Introducing Functional Grammar explains clearly why a functional approach is necessary if we want to investigate how grammar is used as a resource for making meaning. It describes each of the major grammatical systems in terms of the kind of meaning that they contribute to messages. Starting with simple procedures for identifying the choices in a particular system, each chapter discusses the function of the system in context. This involves, in particular, analysing what it means to make one choice from the system rather than another. There are numerous worked examples to illustrate the analysis at each stage, as well as practice activities for the reader to try out. Geoff Thompson is Lecturer in Applied Linguistics at the University of Liverpool.
目录
prefacebyhalliday
王宗炎序
导读
foreword
acknowledgements
1.thepurposesoflinguisticanalysis
1.1starting-points
1.1.1goinginthroughform
1.1.2goinginthroughmeaning
1.2language,contextandfunction:apreliminaryexploration
exercise
2.identifyingclausesandclauseconstituents
2.1breakingupthesentenceandlabellingtheparts
2.1.1recognisingconstituents
2.1.2structuralandfunctionallabels
2.2ranks
exercise
3.anoverviewoffunctionalgrammar
3.1threekindsofmeaning
3.1.1thethreemetafunctions
.3.1.2threekindsoffunctionintheclause
3.1.3threekindsofstructureintheclause
3.1.4bringingitalltogether
3.1.5afourthmetafunction
3.2registerandgenre
4.interactionintheclause:theinterpersonalmetafunction
4.1introduction
4.2rolesofaddressersandaudience
4.3mood
4.3.1thestructureofthemood
4.3.2identifyingsubjectandfinite
4.3.3meaningsofsubjectandfinite
4.3.4moodinnon-declarativeclauses
4.3.5theresidue
4.3.6modaladjuncts
4.4modality
4.4.1modalityandpolarity
4.4.2typesofmodality
4.4.3modalcommitment
4.4.4modalresponsibility
4.4.5modalityintext
4.5evaluation
4.6interactionandnegotiation
4.7interactionintext
exercises
5.representingtheworld:theexperientialmetafunction
5.1introduction
5.2transitivity
5.2.1materialprocesses
5.2.2mentalprocesses
5.2.3relationalprocesses
5.2.4othertypesofprocess
5.2.5otherparticipantroles
5.2.6circumstances
5.2.7transitivityintext
5.3ergativity
exercises
6.organisingthemessage:thetextualmetafunction:theme
6.1introduction
6.2theme
6.3identifyingtheme
6.3.1themeindeclarativeclauses
6.3.2themeinnon-declarativeclauses
6.4thematisingstructures
6.4.1thematicequatives
6.4.2predicatedtheme
6.4.3thematisedcomment
6.4.4preposedtheme
6.4.5passiveclausesandtheme
6.5themeinclausecomplexes
6.6multipletheme
6.6.1conjunctionsintheme
6.6.2conjunctiveandmodaladjunctsintheme
6.6.3textual,interpersonalandexperientialelementsintheme
6.6.4interrogativesasmultiplethemes
6.7someproblemsinthemeanalysis
6.7.1existential'there'astheme
6.7.2themeinreportedclauses
6.7.3interpolationsintheme
6.7.4preposedattributives
6.8themeintext
exercises
7.organisingthemessage:thetextualmetafunction:
cohesion
7.1cohesionandcoherence
7.2referenceandellipsis
7.2.1reference
7.2.2ellipsis
7.3conjunction
7.4cohesionintext
exercise
8.grammaticalmetaphor
8.1introduction
8.2experientialandlogicalmetaphors
8.3interpersonalmetaphors
8.4textualmetaphor
8.5acautionarynote
exercises
9.groupsandphrases
9.1groups
9.1.1nominalgroups
9.1.2verbalgroups
9.1.3othertypesofgroup
9.2prepositionalphrases
9.3groupcomplexes
exercises
10.clausesincombination
10.1unitsofanalysis
10.2typesofrelationsbetweenclauses
10.2.1logicaldependencyrelations
10.2.2logico-semanticrelations
10.3expansion
10.3.1elaborating
10.3.2extending
10.3.3enhancing
10.4projection
10.4.1quotesandreports
10.4.2facts
10.4.3projectionintext
exercises
11.implicationsandapplicationsoffunctionalgrammar
11.1three-dimensionalanalysisoftexts
11.2asummaryreviewoffunctionalgrammar
11.3usingfunctionalgrammar
11.4closing
answerstoexercises
furtherreading
references
index
文库索引
王宗炎序
导读
foreword
acknowledgements
1.thepurposesoflinguisticanalysis
1.1starting-points
1.1.1goinginthroughform
1.1.2goinginthroughmeaning
1.2language,contextandfunction:apreliminaryexploration
exercise
2.identifyingclausesandclauseconstituents
2.1breakingupthesentenceandlabellingtheparts
2.1.1recognisingconstituents
2.1.2structuralandfunctionallabels
2.2ranks
exercise
3.anoverviewoffunctionalgrammar
3.1threekindsofmeaning
3.1.1thethreemetafunctions
.3.1.2threekindsoffunctionintheclause
3.1.3threekindsofstructureintheclause
3.1.4bringingitalltogether
3.1.5afourthmetafunction
3.2registerandgenre
4.interactionintheclause:theinterpersonalmetafunction
4.1introduction
4.2rolesofaddressersandaudience
4.3mood
4.3.1thestructureofthemood
4.3.2identifyingsubjectandfinite
4.3.3meaningsofsubjectandfinite
4.3.4moodinnon-declarativeclauses
4.3.5theresidue
4.3.6modaladjuncts
4.4modality
4.4.1modalityandpolarity
4.4.2typesofmodality
4.4.3modalcommitment
4.4.4modalresponsibility
4.4.5modalityintext
4.5evaluation
4.6interactionandnegotiation
4.7interactionintext
exercises
5.representingtheworld:theexperientialmetafunction
5.1introduction
5.2transitivity
5.2.1materialprocesses
5.2.2mentalprocesses
5.2.3relationalprocesses
5.2.4othertypesofprocess
5.2.5otherparticipantroles
5.2.6circumstances
5.2.7transitivityintext
5.3ergativity
exercises
6.organisingthemessage:thetextualmetafunction:theme
6.1introduction
6.2theme
6.3identifyingtheme
6.3.1themeindeclarativeclauses
6.3.2themeinnon-declarativeclauses
6.4thematisingstructures
6.4.1thematicequatives
6.4.2predicatedtheme
6.4.3thematisedcomment
6.4.4preposedtheme
6.4.5passiveclausesandtheme
6.5themeinclausecomplexes
6.6multipletheme
6.6.1conjunctionsintheme
6.6.2conjunctiveandmodaladjunctsintheme
6.6.3textual,interpersonalandexperientialelementsintheme
6.6.4interrogativesasmultiplethemes
6.7someproblemsinthemeanalysis
6.7.1existential'there'astheme
6.7.2themeinreportedclauses
6.7.3interpolationsintheme
6.7.4preposedattributives
6.8themeintext
exercises
7.organisingthemessage:thetextualmetafunction:
cohesion
7.1cohesionandcoherence
7.2referenceandellipsis
7.2.1reference
7.2.2ellipsis
7.3conjunction
7.4cohesionintext
exercise
8.grammaticalmetaphor
8.1introduction
8.2experientialandlogicalmetaphors
8.3interpersonalmetaphors
8.4textualmetaphor
8.5acautionarynote
exercises
9.groupsandphrases
9.1groups
9.1.1nominalgroups
9.1.2verbalgroups
9.1.3othertypesofgroup
9.2prepositionalphrases
9.3groupcomplexes
exercises
10.clausesincombination
10.1unitsofanalysis
10.2typesofrelationsbetweenclauses
10.2.1logicaldependencyrelations
10.2.2logico-semanticrelations
10.3expansion
10.3.1elaborating
10.3.2extending
10.3.3enhancing
10.4projection
10.4.1quotesandreports
10.4.2facts
10.4.3projectionintext
exercises
11.implicationsandapplicationsoffunctionalgrammar
11.1three-dimensionalanalysisoftexts
11.2asummaryreviewoffunctionalgrammar
11.3usingfunctionalgrammar
11.4closing
answerstoexercises
furtherreading
references
index
文库索引
Introducing Functional Grammar
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