简介
Chinese society and its political system are predicated on traditions of governing that are deeply alien to most readers from liberal, Western powers. Chinese governance reflects both a long, indigenous tradition of statecraft and the Leninist legacies of the People?s Republic?s ruling Communist Party. As China becomes ever more powerful?economi... more 籧ally, diplomatically, militarily, and culturally?it becomes increasingly important to understand its governing dynamics. But to what extent can social-science theories of political rule, hierarchy and power, class formation, economic development, urbanization, and demographic and family transition, which were developed in Western contexts, explain China?s societal and political dynamics? What sorts of theoretical language have emerged from the study of Chinese society and politics, and how might these theories enable social scientists to view social and political dynamics in other parts of the world in a new light? Contemporary Chinese Society and Politics, a new four-volume Major Work from Routledge, explores and answers these and other urgent questions by collecting the best foundational and cutting-edge scholarship on Mao-era and contemporary Chinese society and politics. The collection adopts a dual approach. On the one hand, to address the increasing fascination about China among Western scholars and students from a number of disciplines, it collects the best work that empirically describes Chinese society and its politics. On the other hand, to examine the theoretical implications of the study of Chinese society for Western social science, it also brings together the best work to have used empirical examinations of the People?s Republic to interrogate theories developed in Western contexts or to develop new theoretical positions. The editors have in particular paid especial attention to cases where debates have arisen about the proper ways of describing and theorizing Chinese governance and social dynamics. The first volume in the collection (?The Maoist Era?) brings together the best work to have been published on Chinese society and politics in the Maoist period (1949?76). Volume II (?Politics and Social Institutions?), meanwhile, collects the key research dealing with both the theoretical implications and the empirical complexities of the post-Mao evolution at the highest level of the political leadership. The distinctions between urban and rural are especially significant in the People?s Republic, not least because of China?s system of residential registration which denies rural residents any right to live permanently in a city, and the final two volumes are organized with these fundamental distinctions in mind. Volume III (?Urban China?) gathers the best work on topics including: urban spaces (e.g. the creation and dismantlement of the socialist city, the creation of virtual cities, and the making of Olympics Beijing); the newly prosperous constituencies (including China?s ?new rich? and the development of a huge and increasingly self-identifying middle class); China?s working class; internal migration; and urban social change. Volume IV (?Rural China in the Reform Era?) includes work brought together under themes such as rural politics; family farming; changes in rural society in a period of economic reform; and China?s ethnic minorities. Contemporary Chinese Society and Politics is fully indexed and has a comprehensive introduction, newly written by the editors, leading academics in the field, which places the collected material in its historical and intellectual context. It is an essential work of reference and is destined to be valued by scholars and students as a vital one-stop research and pedagogic resource. ?less
目录
CONTEMPORARY CHINESE SOCIETY AND POLITICS
Edited by Andrew Kipnis, Luigi Tomba, and Jonathan Unger
VOLUME I: THE MAOIST ERA
I. 1
The Maoist Era
Introduction to Volume I, by Jonathan Unger
I. 2
The Political System
1. Stuart R. Schram, ¿Mao Zedong a Hundred Years On: The Legacy of a Ruler,¿ The China Quarterly, No. 137 (March, 1994), pp. 125-143.
2. Martin K. Whyte, "Bureaucracy in China: The Maoist Critique," American Sociological Review, Vol. 38, No. 2 (April 1973), pp. 149-163.
I. 3
The 1950s and Early 1960s
3. Maurice Meisner, ¿Land Reform: The Bourgeois Revolution in the Countryside¿, in Meisner¿s Mao¿s China: A History of the People¿s Republic (New York: The Free Press, 1977), pp. 100-112.
4. Mark Selden, "Cooperation and Conflict: Cooperative and Collective Formation in the Chinese Countryside," in Mark Selden, ed., The Political Economy of Chinese Socialism (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 1988), pp. 54-100.
5. David Bray, ¿Governing Urban China: Labour Welfare and the Danwei¿, in Bray¿s Social Space and Governance in Urban China: The Danwei System from Origin to Reform (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2005), pp. 94-122.
6. Thomas P. Bernstein, ¿Mao Zedong and the Famine of 1959-1960: A Study in Willfulness,¿ The China Quarterly, No. 186 (June 2006), pp. 421-445.
7. Gordon Bennett, Chap 7, "China's Mass Campaigns and Social Control", in Amy Auerbacher Wilson, Sydney Leonard Greenblatt, and Richard Wittingham Wilson (eds), Deviance and Social Control in Chinese Society (New York: Praeger Publisher, 1977), pp. 121-139.
I.4
Cultural Revolution Upheaval (1966-68) and the Maoist ¿70s
8. Hong Yung Lee, ¿Conclusion¿, The Politics of the Chinese Cultural Revolution (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1978), pp.323-348.
9. Anita Chan, ¿Images of China¿s Social Structure: The Changing Perspectives of Canton Students¿, World Politics, Vol. 34, No. 3 (April 1982), pp. 295¿323.
10. Andrew Walder, ¿The Chinese Cultural Revolution in the Factories: Party-State Structures and Patterns of Conflict¿, in Elizabeth J. Perry (ed.), Putting Class in its Place: Worker Identities in East Asia (Berkeley: China Research Monograph 48, Institute of East Asian Studies, University of California, 1996), pp. 167-198.
11. Jonathan Unger, ¿Cultural Revolution Conflict in the Villages¿, The China Quarterly, No. 153 (March 1998), pp. 82-106.
12. David Zweig, Agrarian Radicalism in China, 1968-1981 (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1989), ¿Introduction: Dilemmas of the Post-Revolutionary Struggle¿, pp. 1-15 and ¿Conclusion: The Failure of Agrarian Radicalism¿, pp. 190-201.
I. 5
Social Order and Hierarchy under Mao
13. Sulamith Heins Potter, ¿The Position of Peasants in Modern China¿s Social Order¿, Modern China, Vol. 9, No. 4 (Oct 1983), pp. 465-499.
14. Richard Kraus, ¿Class Conflict and the Vocabulary of Social Analysis in China¿, The China Quarterly, No. 69 (March 1977), pp. 54-74.
15. Andrew G. Walder, "Organized Dependency and Cultures of Authority in Chinese Industry", Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 42, No. 1 (November 1993), pp. 51-76.
16. William L. Parish and Martin K. Whyte, ¿Status and Power¿, Village and Family in Contemporary China, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1978, pp. 96-114.
I.6
Social and Gender Relations
17. Ezra Vogel, ¿From Friendship to Comradeship: The Change in Personal Relations in Communist China,¿ The China Quarterly, No. 21 (January 1965), pp. 46-60.
18. Marjorie Wolf, Revolution Postponed: Women in Contemporary China (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985), Ch. 1, ¿Eating Bitterness. The Past and the Pattern¿, pp. 1-27.
VOLUME II:
POLITICS AND SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Introduction to Volume II, by Luigi Tomba
II. 1
Theories of Culture and Power in the PRC
19. Mayfair Mei-Hui Yang, ¿The Gift Economy and State Power in China¿, Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 31, No. 1 (1989), pp. 25-54.
20. Børge Bakken, The Exemplary Society: Human Improvement, Social Control, and the Dangers of Modernity in China, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000, Chapter 5, ¿On Models, Modelling and the Exemplary¿, pp. 169-210.
II.2
Governing after Mao
21. Michel Oksenberg, ¿China¿s Political System: Challenges of the Twenty-first Century¿, The China Journal, No. 45 (January 2001), pp 21-35.
22. Lowell Dittmer, ¿Modernizing Chinese Informal Politics¿, in Jonathan Unger (ed.), The Nature of Chinese Politics, From Mao to Jiang (Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, 2002), pp. 3-37.
23. Elizabeth Perry, ¿Studying Chinese Politics: Farewell to Revolution?¿, The China Journal, No. 79 (January 2007), pp. 1-22.
24. Dali Yang, ¿Market Transition and the Re-Making of the Administrative State¿, Remaking the Chinese Leviathan: Market Transition and the Politics of Governance in China, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2004, pp. 25-65.
25. Sebastian Heilmann, "From Local Experiments to National Policy: The Origins of China's Distinctive Policy Process", The China Journal, No. 59 (January 2008).
26. Bobai Li and Andrew Walder, "Career Advancement as Party Patronage: Sponsored Mobility into the Chinese Administrative Elite," American Journal of Sociology, Vol. 106, No. 5 (March 2001), pp. 1371-1408.
II.3
Changing Economic and Administrative Institutions
27. Barry Naughton ¿The Command Economy and the China Difference¿, in Growing out of the Plan. Chinese Economc Reform 1978-1993 (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1995), pp. 26-55.
28. Anthony Saich, "The Blind Man and the Elephant: Analysing the Local State in China", in Luigi Tomba, ed., East Asian Capitalism: Conflicts and the Roots of Growth and Crisis, Annali della Fondazione Giangiacomo Feltrinelli, 2002, pp. 75-100.
II.4
The Legal and Policing Systems
29. Murray Scot Tanner and Eric Green, ¿Principals and Secret Agents: Central vs. Local Control Over Policing and Obstacles to ¿Rule of Law¿ in China¿, The China Quarterly, No. 107 (September 2007), pp. 644-670.
30. Randall Peerenboom, ¿Judicial Independence and Judicial Accountability: An Empirical Study of Individual Case Supervision¿, The China Journal, No. 55 (January 2006), pp. 67-92.
II.5
Nationalism
31. Christopher Hughes, Chinese Nationalism in the Global Era (Oxon, Routledge, 2006), Chapter 2: "After 1989: Nationalism and the New Global Elite", pp. 55-91.
II.6
Authoritarianism and Democratization
32. Merle Goldman, From Comrade to Citizen: The Struggle for Political Rights in China (Harvard UP, 2005), ¿Introduction: From Comrades to Citizens in the Post-Mao Era¿, pp. 1-24, and ¿Epilogue: Redefinition of Chinese Citizenship on the Eve of the Twenty-first Century¿, pp. 224-234.
33. Xu, Jilin, et al., ¿In Search of a ¿Third Way¿: A Conversation Regarding ¿Liberalism¿ and the ¿New Left Wing¿¿, in Gloria Davies, ed., Voicing Concerns: Contemporary Chinese Critical Inquiry, Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001, pp. 199-226.
34. Andrew Nathan, ¿China's Changing of the Guard: Authoritarian Resilience¿, Journal of Democracy, Vol. 14, No.1 (2003), pp. 6-17.
VOLUME III:
URBAN CHINA
Introduction to Volume III, by Luigi Tomba
III.1
Governing Urban spaces
35. Piper Rae Gaubatz, ¿Urban Transformation in Post-Mao China: Impacts of the Reform Era on China¿s Urban Form¿, in Deborah Davis, Richard Kraus, Barry Naughton and Elizabeth Perry (eds), Urban Spaces in Contemporary China: The Potential for Autonomy and Community in Post-Mao China (Cambridge and New York: Woodrow Wilson Press and Cambridge University Press, 1995), pp.28-60.
36. Benjamin Read, ¿Revitalizing the State¿s Urban ¿Nerve Tips¿¿, The China Quarterly, No. 163 (September 2000), pp. 806-20.
III.2
The Chinese Mass Media and Internet
37. Kevin Latham, ¿Nothing but the Truth: News Media, Power and Hegemony in South China¿, The China Quarterly, No. 163 (September 2000), pp. 633-654.
38. Yongming Zhou, Chapter Seven, "Negotiating Power Online: The Party State, Intellectuals, and the Internet", Historicizing Online Politics: Telegraphy, the Internet and Political Participation in China, Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2006, pp.155-180.
III.3
Social and Economic Mobility
39. Wenfang Tang and William L. Parish, ¿Life Chances: Education and Jobs¿, Chinese Urban Life under Reform (Cambridge UP, 2000), pp. 51-78.
40. Kellee S. Tsai, ¿Capitalist Without a Class: Political Diversity among Private Entrepreneurs in China¿, Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 38, No. 9, 2005, pp. 1130-1158.
41. Luigi Tomba, ¿Creating an Urban Middle Class: Urban Engineering in Beijing¿, The China Journal, No. 51 (January 2004), pp. 1-29.
42. Richard Madsen, ¿Epilogue: The Second Liberation¿, in Deborah Davis (ed.), The Consumer Revolution in Urban China (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000), pp.312-319.
III.4
Public Opinion
43. Tianjian Shi, "Cultural Values and Democracy in the People's Republic of China," China Quarterly, No. 162 (June 2000), pp. 540-559.
44. Carolyn Hsu, Creating Market Socialism: How Ordinary People are Shaping Class and Status in China, Durham and London, Duke University Press, 2007, ¿Trust in Knowledge. Human Capital and the Emerging Suzhi Hierarchy¿, Chapter 6, pp. 157-180.
III.5
Urban Workers
45. Jonathan Unger and Anita Chan, ¿The Internal Politics of an Urban Chinese Work Community: A Case Study of Employee Influence on Decision-Making at a State Owned Factory¿, The China Journal, No. 52 (July 2004), pp. 1-24
46. Ching Kwan Lee, ¿Pathways of Labour Insurgency¿, in Elizabeth J. Perry and Mark Selden, eds., Chinese Society: Change Conflict and Resistance, 2nd ed., London: Routledge, 2003, pp. 71-92.
47. Anita Chan, ¿Realities and Possibilities for Chinese Trade Unionism¿, in Craig Phelan (ed.), The Future of Organised Labour: Global Perspectives (Oxford: Peter Lang Publishers, 2006), pp. 275-304.
III.6
Rural/Urban Migration
48. Tamara Jacka, ¿Negotiations of Modernization and Globalization among Rural Women in Beijing¿, Critical Asian Studies, Vol. 37, No. 1 (March 2005), pp. 51-74.
49. Laurence J.C. Ma and Biao Xiang, ¿Native place, Migration and the Emergence of Peasant Enclaves in Beijing¿, The China Quarterly, No. 155 (September 1998), pp. 546-81.
III.7
The Urban Family and Sexuality
50. Martin King Whyte, ¿Continuity and Change in Urban Chinese Family Life¿, The China Journal, No. 53 (January 2005), pp. 9-33.
51. Vanessa Fong, ¿China¿s One-Child Policy and the Empowerment of Urban Daughters¿, American Anthropologist, Vol. 104, No. 4 (December 2002), pp. 1098-1109.
52. Zheng Tiantian. ¿Cool Masculinity: Male Clients¿ Sex Consumption and Business Alliance in Urban China¿s Sex Industry,¿ Journal of Contemporary China, Vol. 15, Issue 46, 2006, pp. 161-82.
VOLUME IV:
RURAL CHINA IN THE REFORM ERA
Introduction to Volume IV, by Andrew Kipnis
IV.1
Rural Politics
53. Maria Edin, ¿Remaking the Communist Party-State: The Cadre Responsibility System at he Local Level in China¿, China: An International Journal, Vol. 1, No. 1 (March 2003), pp. 1-15.
54. Jonathan Unger and Anita Chan, ¿Inheritors of the Boom: Private Enterprise and the Role of Local Government in a Rural South China Township¿, The China Journal, No. 42 (July 1999), pp.45-74.
55. Li Lianjiang, ¿The Empowering Effect of Village Elections in China¿, Asian Survey, Vol. 43, No. 3 (August 2003), pp. 648-662.
IV. 2
Farming in a Post-socialist Age
56. Zhang Xinxin and Sang Ye, ¿Land¿, in Chinese Lives: An Oral History of Contemporary China (London: Penguin Books, 1986), pp. 117-123.
57. Sally Sargeson, ¿Full Circle? Rural Land Reforms in Globalizing China¿, Critical Asian Studies, Vol. 36, No.4 (December 2004), pp. 637-656.
58. Scott Rozelle, Jikun Huang and Vincent Benziger, ¿Continuity and Change in China¿s Rural Periodic Markets¿, The China Journal, No. 49 (January 2003), pp. 89-115.
IV.3
The ¿Peasant Burden¿, Rural Protests, and the Poor
59. Kevin O¿Brien and Lianjiang Li, ¿Popular Contention and Its Impact in Rural China¿, Comparative Political Studies, Vol. 38, No. 3 (April 2005), pp. 235-259.
60. Jonathan Unger, ¿Poverty in the Rural Hinterlands: The Conundrums of Underdevelopment¿ (Chapter 8), The Transformation of Rural China, Armonk: M.E. Sharpe, 2002, pp. 171-196.
61. Jun Jing, "Rural Resettlement: Past Lessons for the Three Gorges Project", The China Journal, No. 38 (July 1997), pp. 65-92.
IV.4
Family and Relationships in Village China
62. Andrew Kipnis, "The Language of Gifts: Managing Guanxi in a North China Village", Modern China, Vol. 22, No. 3 (1996), pp. 285-314.
63. Yun-xiang Yan, ¿The Triumph of Conjugality: Structural Transformation of Family
Relations in a Chinese Village¿, Ethnology, Vol. 36, No. 3 (1997), pp. 191-212.
64. Ellen R. Judd, ¿Chinese Women and their Natal Families¿, Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 48 (1989), pp. 525-544.
65. Tyrene White, ¿Domination, Resistance and Accommodation in China¿s One-child Campaign¿, in Mark Selden and Elizabeth J. Perry (eds), Chinese Society: Change, Conflict and Resistance, 2nd Edition (London and New York: Routledge, 2003), pp. 183-203.
66. Scott Rozelle, Lihua Pang, and Alan DeBrauw, ¿Working Until You Drop: The Elderly of Rural China¿, The China Journal, No. 52 (July 2004), pp. 73-94.
IV.5
Teachings: Schooling and Religion
67. Andrew Kipnis, ¿The Disturbing Educational Discipline of ¿Peasants¿¿, The China Journal, No. 46 (July 2001), pp. 1-24.
68. Adam Yuet Chau, ¿The Politics of Legitimation and the Revival of Popular Religion in Shaanbei, North-Central China¿, Modern China, Vol. 31, No. 2 (April 2005), pp. 236-278.
IV.6
China¿s Rural Ethnic Minorities
69. Stevan Harrell, ¿Introduction: Civilizing Projects and the Reactions to Them¿, in Stevan Harrell, ed., Cultural Encounters on China's Ethnic Frontiers, Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995, pp. 3-36.
70. Dru Gladney, ¿Representing Nationality in China: Refiguring Majority/Minority Identities¿, Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 53, No.1 (February 2004), pp. 92-123.
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