Consumption, population, and sustainability : perspectives from science and religion /

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作   者:edited by Audrey R. Chapman, Rodney L. Petersen, and Barbara Smith-Moran.

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ISBN:9781559637480

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Summary: Publisher Summary 1 The combined contributions of science and religion to resolving environmental problems are far greater than each could offer working in isolation. Scientific findings are central to understanding the impact of human populations on the environment, but a more ecologically sustainable future will require radical changes in values, lifestyle choices, and consumption patterns -- a revolution that falls squarely within the domain of the religious community.Consumption, Population, and Sustainabilityis an outgrowth of a conference sponsored jointly by the Boston Theological Institute and the American Association for the Advancement of Science that brought together more than 250 scientists and people of religious faith to discuss the environmental impact of consumption patterns and population trends, and to consider alternative and more equitable value systems, economic arrangements, and technologies that will be necessary for achieving a more sustainable future. The book: provides a brief history of the dialogue between science and religion on environmental issues outlines potential contributions of the religious community to the debate about global sustainability offers a science-based assessment of issues such as carrying capacity, sustainability indicators, and the environmental impacts of consumer-based lifestyles considers religious and theological perspectives on consumption and population from a variety of viewpoints including Roman Catholic, Jewish, Greek Orthodox, and Islamic examines the ethical and policy dimensions of reorienting today's consumer society to one more focused on values, spiritual growth, and relationships.Both the scientific and religious communities can make important contributions to understanding and responding to the impact of population growth and consumption patterns on environmental sustainability. This volume represents a significant step in establishing an ongoing dialogue between the communities, and provides a thought-provoking overview of the issues for scientists, theologians, and anyone concerned with the future of global sustainability.  

目录

Preface p. ix
Part I. Introduction p. 1
Science, Religion, and the Environment Audrey R. Chapman p. 3
Perspectives on Sustainability Ian G. Barbour p. 23
Part II. Science p. 37
Overview of Scientific Perspectives Audrey R. Chapman p. 39
World Population Projections to 2150 p. 49
Population Growth and Earth's Human Carrying Capacity Joel E. Cohen p. 55
Revisiting Carrying Capacity: Area-Based Indicators of Sustainability William E. Rees p. 71
U.S. Consumption and the Environment Michael Brower and Warren Leon p. 97
Part III. Religion and Theology p. 109
Overview of Religious Perspectives Audrey R. Chapman p. 111
World Religions and the 1994 United Nations International Conference on Population and Development p. 121
A Catholic Perspective David M. Byers p. 131
Foundations for a Jewish Ethic Regarding Consumption Michal Fox Smart p. 137
A Greek Orthodox Perspective Emmanuel Clapsis p. 147
An Islamic Perspective Abdul Cader Asmal and Mohammed Asmal p. 157
Toward the Revival and Reform of the Subversive Virtue: Frugality James A. Nash p. 167
Part IV. Ethics and Public Policy p. 191
Overview of Perspectives on Ethics and Public Policy Audrey R. Chapman p. 193
Report of the 1994 United Nations International Conference on Population and Development p. 201
Consumption and Well-Being David A. Crocker p. 207
Population, Consumption, and Eco-Justice: A Moral Assessment of the 1994 United Nations International Conference on Population and Development James B. Martin-Schramm p. 219
The Transition to a Transition Neva R. Goodwin p. 245
Christian Responses to Coercion in Population Regulation Susan Power Bratton p. 267
To Protect the Whole of Creation Bruce Babbitt p. 291
Part V. Conclusions p. 299
Earth Literacy for Theology Mary Evelyn Tucker p. 301
Envisioning Equity in Consumption, Population, and Sustainability Rodney L. Petersen p. 309
About the Contributors p. 335
Index p. 337

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