Mountain environmental meteorology of China

目录
引言
第一篇 山地对于大气的作用
第一章 山地地气交换
第一节 地表与大气间的热量交换和能量平衡——地面冷热源
第二节 珠穆朗玛峰地区的地气热量交换
第三节 天山托木尔峰地区的地气热量交换
第四节 青藏高原地区的地气热量交换
参考文献
第二章 山地上空气柱与其四周大气的热量交换——大气中的冷热源
第一节 横断山脉地区的大气冷热源
第二节 青藏高原的大气冷热源
第三节 珠穆朗玛峰地区的大气冷热源
参考文献
第三章 山地加热作用对大气的影响
第一节 山地加热作用对邻近大气温度分布的影响
第二节 山头加热与山头云
第三节 山地加热作用的下游效应
参考文献
第四章 山地加热作用对大气环流和天气系统的影响
第一节 山地加热作用对南支西风急流的影响
第二节 喜马拉雅山脉加热作用对南亚高压的影响
参考文献
第五章 山地动力作用对大气的影响
第一节 天山山脉对冷空气的屏障作用
第二节 珠穆朗玛峰山地的背风涡旋气流
参考文献
第六章 山地动力作用对大气环流和天气系统的影响
第一节 山地背风波动与中小尺度天气系统
第二节 天山山脉动力作用对西风急流的影响
第三节 喜马拉雅山脉对印度季风的屏障作用
第四节 喜马拉雅山脉对孟加拉湾风暴的影响
第五节 天山山脉山谷的冷空气通道作用
参考文献
第七章 山地对局地大气环流的影响
第一节 珠穆朗玛峰北坡绒布河谷的冰川风
第二节 珠穆朗玛峰北坡的上升气流和下降气流
参考文献
第八章 山地对气象要素分布的影响
第一节 山地对于降水时空分布的影响
第二节 山地对于地面气压日变化波动的影响
第三节 山地对于气象要素日变化垂直分布的影响
第四节 山地气象要素的经向性与纬向性
参考文献
第二篇 山地、大气与自然环境之间的相互作用
第一章 山地屏障作用与大气和自然环境之间的关系
第一节 珠穆朗玛峰山地屏障作用与其山脉南北降水、垂直气候带和自然带关系
第二节 天山托木尔峰对气候和自然环境的屏障作用
第三节 横断山脉屏障作用对垂直气候带和自然带的影响
参考文献
第二章 雅鲁藏布江水汽通道及其与大气、自然环境和人类活动
第一节 水汽通道的形成和演化
第二节 水汽通道的气象论证
第三节 水汽通道对天气气候的影响
第四节 水汽通道对生物和古人类的影响
第五节 水汽通道对自然环境的影响
第六节 水汽通道对西藏文明的影响
参考文献
第三章 山地水库作用
第一节 天山山脉水库作用对旱涝和河水径流的调节
第二节 珠穆朗玛峰固体水库作用对河水径流的调节
参考文献
第四章 大气环流变化对山地地形作用的影响
第一节 大气环流变化与雅鲁藏布江水汽通道作用
第二节 大气环流变化对珠穆朗玛峰北坡冰川风的影响
第三节 大气环流变化对珠穆朗玛峰山头云的影响
参考文献
笫五章 珠穆朗玛峰环境本底状况及其变化
第一节 珠穆朗玛峰环境本底状况
第二节 珠穆朗玛峰环境突变与全球环境事件
第三节 人类活动对珠穆朗玛峰环境的影响
第四节 珠穆朗玛峰环境监测与保护
参考文献
第三篇 人类对山地环境气象条件的认识和适应
第一章 攀登珠穆朗玛峰的气象条件和预报
第一节 高空风条件
第二节 降水条件
第三节 云的条件
第四节 南北坡登顶的气象条件差异
第五节 有利于攀登珠穆朗玛峰的天气形势
第六节 珠穆朗玛峰的云与天气系统
第七节 攀登珠穆朗玛峰的天气预报
第八节 结论
第九节 攀登珠穆朗玛峰天气预告实例——2003年5月攀登珠穆朗玛峰的天气预报
参考文献
第二章 攀登南迦巴瓦峰的气象条件和预报
第一节 攀登南迦巴瓦峰的气象条件和登顶季节的选择
第二节 影响南迦巴瓦峰地区的主要天气系统
第三节 南迦巴瓦峰地区的雪崩
第四节 1984年春季攀登南迦巴瓦峰的登山天气预报
参考文献
第三章 雅鲁藏布大峡谷及其邻区地形变化与水汽通道作用
第一节 资料和分析方法
第二节 建立新的南亚季风指数
第三节 雅鲁藏布大峡谷水汽通道的气象特征
第四节 地形强迫抬升所造成的水汽损失
第五节 结论
参考文献
第四章 人类对于山地环境气象条件的适应问题
第一节 背风波动与登山、热气球飘飞
第二节 孟加拉湾风暴与人类活动
第三节 喜马拉雅山脉雨季与青年登山科学探险活动
第四节 梅里雪山山难与人类适应山地环境气象条件问题
第五节 徒步穿越雅鲁藏布大峡谷与适应大峡谷环境气象条件
第六节 雅鲁藏布大峡谷瀑布与漂流
第七节 人类对于海拔高度、风冷效应的适应问题
参考文献
后记
Preface
Part Ⅰ Effects of Mountains on the Atmosphere
Chapter Ⅰ Air-Surface Exchange of Mountains
1 The Heat Exchange and Energy Balance between Air and Surface, the Cold and Heat Resources
2 The Heat Exchange between Air and Surface in the Region of Mount Qomolangma (the Everest)
3 The Heat Exchange between Air and Surface in the Region of Mr. Tuomuer, Tianshan Mountains
4 The Heat Exchange between Air and Surface in Tibetan Plateau References
Chapter Ⅱ The Heat Exchange between the Atmosphere over Mountains and its all around, the Cold and Heat Resources in Atmosphere
1 The Cold and Heat Resources in Atmosphere in the Region of Hengduan Mountains
2 The Cold and Heat Resources in Atmosphere of Tibetan Plateau
3 The Cold and Heat Resources in Atmosphere in the Region of Mt. Qomolangma (the Everest)
References
Chapter Ⅲ Influences of Heating Effect of Mountains on the Atmosphere
1 Influences of Heating Effect of Mountains on the Distribution of Air Temperature in neighbourhood
2 The Heating of Mountain Top and the Helm Clouds
3 The Downstream Effect of Mountain Heating
References
Chapter Ⅳ Influences of Mountain Heating Effect on the Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems
1 Influences of Mountain Heating Effect on the Atmospheric Circulation and Weather Systems
2 Influences of Heating Effect of The Himalayas on the South Asia High
References
Chapter Ⅴ Influences of Mountain Dynamic Effect on the Atmosphere
1 The Block Effects of Tianshan Mountains on the Cold Air
2 The Eddy Airflow on the Lee Side of Mt. Qomolangma (the Everest)
References
Chapter Ⅵ Influences of Mountain Dynamic Effect on the Atmospheric Circula-tion and Weather Systems
1 The Mountain lee Wave and Meso-Micro Scale Systems
2 Influences of Dynamic Effect of Tianshan Mountains on the Westernly Jet Stream
3 The Block Effects of the Himalayas on the India Monsoon
4 Influences of The Himalayas on the Storm of the Bay of Bengal
5 The Passage Effects of Tianshan Mountain Valley for Cold Air
References
Chapter Ⅶ Influences of Mountains on the Local Atmospheric Circulation
1 The Glacier Wind of the Rongpu Valley on the North Slop of Mt. Qomolangma (the Everest)
2 The Ascending and Descending Air Flow on the North Slop of Mt. Qomolangma (the Everest)
References
Chapter Ⅷ Influences of Mountains on the Distribution of Meteorological Elements
1 Influences of Mountains on the Temporal and Spatial Distribution of Precipitation
2 Influences of Mountains on the Diurnal Variation of Surface Pressure
3 Influences of Mountains on the Vertical Distribution of Diurnal Variation of Meteorogical Elements
4 The Meridional and Zonal Characteristic of Meteorological Elements of Mountains
References
Part Ⅱ Interaction Among the Mountains, Atmosphere and Natural Environment
Chapter Ⅰ The Relationship Among the Mountain Block Effects, Atmosphere and Natural Environment
1 The Relationship Among the Precipitation, Vertical Climatic and Natural Zones on the North and South Sides of Mt. Qomolangma (the Everest)
2 The Block Effects of Mt. Tuomuer, Tianshan Mountains on the Climate and Natural Environment
3 Influences of the Block Effects of Hengduan Mountains on the Vertical Climatic and Natural Zones
References
Chapter Ⅱ The Moisture Passage Effects of Yarlung Zangbo River on the Atmos- phere, Natural Environment and Mankind Activities
1 Formation and Variation of the Moisture Passage
2 Meteorological Demonstration on the Moisture Passage
3 Influences of the Moisture Passage Effects on the Weather and Climate
4 Influences of the Moisture Passage Effects on the Living Things and Ancients
5 Influences of the Moisture Passage Effects on the Natural Environment
6 Influences of the Moisture Passage Effects on the Tibetan Civilization
References
Chapter Ⅲ The Reservoir Effects of Mountains
1 Regulation of the Reservoir Effects of Tianshan Mountains on the Drought and Waterlogging, River Run-off
2 Regulation of the Solid Reservoir Effects of Mr. Qomolangma (the Everest) on the River Run-off
References
Chapter Ⅳ Influences of Variation of Atmospheric Circulation on the Topographic Effects of Mountains
1 Variation of Atmospheric Circulation and the Moisture Passage Effects of Yarlung Zangbo River
2 Influences of Variation of Atmospheric Circulation on the Glacier Wind at North Slop of Mt. Qomolangma (the Everest)
3 Influences of Variation of Atmospheric Circulation on the Helm Clouds of Mt. Qomolangma (the Everest)
References
Chapter Ⅴ The Environmental Background and its Variation of Mt. Qomolagma (the Everest)
1 The Environmental Background of Mt. Qomolangma (the Everest)
2 The Sudden Change of Environment of Mt. Qomolangma (the Everest) and the Global Environmental Event
3 Influence of the Mankind Activites on the Environment of Mt. Qomolangma (the Everest )
4 The Monitoring and Protection of Environment of Mt. Qomolangma (the Everest )
References
Part Ⅲ Understanding and Adapting of Mankind to the Environmental Meteoro-logical Conditions of Mountains
Chapter Ⅰ The Meteorological Conditions for Climbing the Mt. Qomolangma (the Everest) and its Forecast
1 The Conditions of Upper Winds
2 The Conditions of Rainfall
3 The Conditions of Clouds
4 Differences of the Meteorological Conditions for Climbing the Top of Mr. Qomolangma (the Everest) from North and South Sides
5 The Favourable Synoptic Situations for Climbing Mr. Qomolangma (the Everest)
6 Clouds and Weather Systems in the Region of Mr. Qomolangma (the Everest)
7 Weather Forecast for Climbing Mt. Qomolangma (the Everest)
8 Conclutions
9 An Example of Weather Forecast for Climbing Mt. Qomolangma (the Everest) in May 2003
References
Chapter Ⅱ The Meteorological Conditions for Climbing the Mt. Namjagbarwa and its Forecast
1 The Meteorological Conditions for Climbing Mr. Namjagbarwa and the Season Selection for Climbing its Top
2 The Mainly Weather Systems Associated with Climbing Mr. Namjagbarwa
3 Snow Slide in the Region of Mt. Namjagbarwa
4 Weather Forecast for Climbing Mt. Namjagbarwa in Spring 1984
References
Chapter Ⅲ Effects of the Moisture Passage and Changing the Topography of the Great Yarlung Zangbo Canyon and its neighbourhood
1 Data and Analysis Methods
2 Founding a New Index of Southern Asian Monsoon
3 The Meteorological Characteristics on the Moisture Passage of the Great Yarlung Zangbo Canyon
4 The Moisture Loss Owing to the Orographic Uplift
5 Conclutions and Discussions
References
Chapter Ⅳ The Adaptable Problems of Mankind on the Conditions of Mountain Environmental Meteorology
1 The Lee Wave and Mountain-Climbing and the flying of Heat balloon
2 The Storm of the Bay of Bengal and Mankind Action
3 The Rainy Season of the Himalayas and Mountain -Climbing and Scientific Expedition for Youngsters
4 The Mountain Event in the Meili Mountain and the Problems of Mankind for Adapting the Conditions of Mountain Environmental Meteorology
5 Hiking through the Great Yarlung Zangbo Canyon and Adapting its Environmental and Meteorological Conditions
6 The Waterfall and Drifting in the Region of the Great Yarlung Zangbo Canyon
7 The Problems of Adapting the Altitude and Windchill Effect for Mankind
References
Postscript
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