Preface 5
Contents 8
List of Contributors 13
Part I Shock Waves in Complex Liquids 15
1 Shock Waves in Bubbly Liquids 16
1.1 Introduction 16
1.2 Elements of Bubble Dynamics 16
1.3 Nonlinear Compressive Waves 22
1.4 Mechanisms Opposing Steepening of Compressive Waves 24
1.5 Strong Shock Waves 27
1.6 Shock Waves of Moderate and Weak Strength 30
1.7 Solitons in bubbly flows 41
References 44
2 Interaction of a Shock Wave with a Single Bubble 47
2.1 Introduction 47
2.2 Violent Bubble Collapse and Liquid Jet Formation 49
2.3 Shock Wave\u2013Bubble Interaction near Boundaries 60
2.4 Bubble Collapse Induces High Temperature and Sonoluminescence 71
Conclusions 74
References 75
3 Shock Induced Cavitation 79
3.1 Introduction 79
3.2 Real Liquid State (Nucleation Problems) 80
3.3 Bubble Clusters 84
3.4 Methods of Hydrodynamic Pulse Tubes and Experimental Technique 92
3.5 Comparison of the Initial Stages of Disintegration of Solids and Liquids 97
3.6 Shock Waves, Bubbles, and Biomedical Problems 101
References 107
4 Shocks in Cryogenic Liquids 110
4.1 Cryogenic Fluids and Superfluid Liquid Helium 110
4.2 Shock Waves in He II 123
References 141
Part II Shock Waves and Phase Transition 143
5 Shock Waves in Fluids with Interphase Transport of Mass, Momentum and Energy (Vapour\u2013Droplet Mixtures and Solid-Particle-Laden Gases) 144
5.1 Introduction 144
5.2 Relaxation Gas Dynamics for Pure Vapour\u2013Droplet Mixtures and Detailed Structure of Shock Waves 146
5.3 Integral Analysis: Jump Conditions for Pure Vapour\u2013Droplet Flows 165
5.4 Coupled Relaxation Processes and Thermal Choking 174
5.5 Shock Waves in Vapour\u2013Droplet Flow with a Carrier Gas 177
5.6 Shock Waves in a Solid Particle-Laden Gas 185
5.7 Interpretation of Total Pressure and Total Temperature 189
References 194
6 Condensation Discontinuities and Condensation Induced Shock Waves 196
6.1 Introduction 196
6.2 Kinetics of Condensation and Condensation Models 197
6.3 Flows with Heat Addition 199
6.4 Condensation Induced Shock Waves in Nozzle Flows 211
References 237
7 Liquefaction Shock Waves 240
7.1 Introduction 240
7.2 Retrograde Fluids and their Role in Gasdynamics 241
7.3 Experimental Details of Liquefaction Shock Wave Studies 253
7.4 Concluding Remarks 266
Acknowledgments 267
References 268
Papers Related to Liquefaction Shock Waves 268
Papers Related to Negative Shock Waves 269
Papers Related to Wave Splitting 269
Evaporation Waves 270
Papers on Equations of State and Flow Theory 270
Papers in Related Fields 273
Historical Papers and Books 276
Part III Shock Waves Interacting with Solid Foams, Textiles, Porous and Granular Media 277
8 Experimental Studies of Shock Wave Interactions with Porous Media 278
8.1 Introduction 278
8.2 Thin Barriers 279
8.3 Thick Slabs 287
8.4 Particle Beds 299
8.5 Conclusion 300
References 301
9 Linear Waves and Shock Waves in Flexible and Rigid Porous Media 303
9.1 Introduction 303
9.2 Acoustic Bulk Properties 304
9.3 Wave Interactions and Wave Reflections 316
9.4 Nonlinear Models 318
9.5 Conclusions 328
References 329
10 Shock Waves in Granular Media 331
10.1 Introduction 331
10.2 Shock Adiabat of a Solid 331
10.3 Shock Adiabat in Granular Material 333
10.4 Processes of Deformation Under Shock-Wave Loading 337
10.5 Attenuation of Explosive Wave as a Result of Deterioration of Granular Material 352
References 356
Index 358