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简介
The nutritive endosperm of angiosperms is mankind’s most important source of food, livestock feed and industrial raw material. This book is the first comprehensive overview of the developmental and molecular biology of endosperm. The text covers cereal endosperm development from fertilization to maturity, including molecular and cell biology of the syncytial phase, the cellularization process and cell fate specification of the embryo surrounding region cells, the basal transfer cells, the starchy endosperm and aleurone cells. In addition, endosperm development in the model species Arabidopsis thaliana is covered, along with recent progress in endosperm in vitro culture. Special features of endosperm, such as imprinting, polyploidy, programmed cell death and anthocyanin biosynthesis, are described in separate chapters. Finally, the genes and pathways for the main nutritional components of endosperm, storage proteins and starch are covered in detail. Each chapter is illustrated with figures and diagrams, accompanied by text intended for readers at all levels with a basic understanding of cell and molecular biology.
目录
The Developmental Biology of Cereal Endosperm
Endoreduplication and Programmed Cell Death
in the Cereal Endosperm
Aleurone Cell Development
The Embryo Surrounding Region
Transfer Cells
Arabidopsis as a Model for Understanding the Basics
of Endosperm Development
Endosperm Cell and Organ Culture
Anthocyanin Synthesis in Maize Aleurone Tissue
Protein Body Biogenesis in Cereal Endosperms
Endosperm Cell Walls: Formation, Composition, and Functions
Starch Formation in the Cereal Endosperm
The Structure and Expression of Cereal Storage Protein Genes
Genomic Imprinting in Arabidopsis thaliana and Zea mays
Subject Index
Endosperm胚乳:发育与分子生物学
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