语言与文化

目录
Linguistic relativity
The Sapir-Whorf hypothesis
Summary
2 Meaning as sign
The linguistic sign
The meaning of signs
Cultural encodings
Semantic cohesion
The non-arbitrary nature of signs
Symbols
Preface
Summary
3 Meaning as action
Context of situation,context of culture
Structures of expectation
Contextualization cues,situated inferences
Pragmatic coherence
The co-operative principle
Participants'roles and the co-construction of culture
Summary
4 Spoken language,oral culture
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Speech and writing
Indicating status
Social positionings
Protecting face
Conversational style
Narrative style
Summary
5 Print language,literate culture
Written language,textual culture
Print and power
Survey
Social construction of literacy
Text and discourse
Literacy event, prior text,point of view Genre
Genre
Summary
6 Language and cultural identity
Cultural identity
Cultural stereotypes
Language crossing as act of identity
Linguistic nationism
1 The relationship of language and culture
Standard language,cultural totem
Linguistic and cultural imperialism
Summary
7 Current lssues
Who is a native speaker?
Cultural authenticity
Cross-cultural,intercultural,multicultural
The politics of recognition
Readings
Nature,culture,language
References
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Glossary
Communities of language users
Imagined communities
Insiders/outsiders