中华人民共和国史稿 简明读本

IntroductionThe Arduous Course of the Establishment of thePeople's Republic of China1. Chinas earliest attempts at "the working class building the state anew"2. "A separatist armed regime of workers and peasants" and the founding of theChina Soviet Republic3. From a republic of workers and peasants to a democratic republic4. Striving for a democratic coalition governmentChapter 1The Birth of the People's Republic and Establishment ofSocialist SystemSection 1. Finishing the Remnant Tasks of Democratic Revolution1. Wiping out the remnant KMT forces and the bandits on the mainland2. Peaceful liberation of Tibet3. Confiscating bureaucratic capital and establishing a state-run economy4. Abolishing the feudal land system5. Transforming social traditionsSection 2. Consolidating the Newborn People's Regime1. The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea2. Movement to suppress counter-revolutionary activities3. Movements against the "Three Evils" and "Five Evils"Section 3. Restoration of the National Economy on the Basis ofUnifying Finance1. Stabilizing the price of goods2. Unifying financial work and economy3. Adjustment of industry and commerce4. Restoration and construction of infrastructure5. Recovery and development of industrial and agricultural productionSection 4. Socialist Industrialization and Socialist Transformation Under theGeneral Line in the Transition Period1. Proposal for the general line in the transition period2. Implementation of the First Five-year Plan and the preliminary basis for socialistindustrialization3. Socialist transformation of agriculture and handicrafts4. Socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerceSection 5. Establishing Socialist Political Systems and Developing Education,Science, Culture and Health1. Establishing the system of people's congresses2. New developments of the system of multi-party cooperation andpolitical consultation3. Establishing the system of regional ethnic autonomy4. General reforms to education5. Advancing the cause of science6. Construction of ideology and culture7. Health and sports transformedSection 6. Progress in National Defense and Diplomacy1. Toward building a standard and modern revolutionary army2. Initial development of foreign relations3. From the Geneva Conference to the Bandung ConferenceChapter 2Socialist Construction Started on All FrontsSection 1. Starting Exploring a Road of Socialism Suited toChinas Realities1. The starting point - "On the Ten Major Relationships"2. The contribution of the Eighth CPC National Congress3. The theory for correct handling of contradictions among the people4. The rectification movement, the anti-Rightist struggle,and their serious escalationSection 2. The "Great Leap Forward" the People's Commune Movementand the Efforts to Correct "Leftist" Mistakes1. The "Great Leap Forward" and the People's Commune Movement2. The correction of"Leftist" mistakes3. The Lushan Meeting and the switch from correcting "Leftism"to opposing RightistsSection 3. The "Eight-character Policy" for Comprehensive EconomicAdjustment1. The "Eight-character Policy" and encouragement of investigation and study2. The 60 Articles for Agriculture and other regulations3. The Seven Thousand Cadres Conference4. Adjustments in all fields5. Preliminary reform of the economic structure6. Getting through hard times by self-reliance and hard workSection 4. Economic Adjustment Accomplished, Yet "Leftist"Errors Not Corrected1. The First Session of the Third NPC and completion ofnational economic adjustment2. The Third Five-year Plan and spread of"third line" construction3. Re-emphasizing class struggle4. Urban and rural socialist education movement5. Overdone political criticism in the field of ideologySection 5. Achievements in All Fields During 1956-19651. Remarkable achievements in economic construction2. Breakthrough in science and technology3. Culture, education, health and sports developing as their foundations laid4. Progress in ethnic affairs while defending national unity5. Progress in national defense and army construction6. Independent foreign policy of peaceChapter 3Ten Years of "Cultural Revolution"Section 1. The Launching of the "Cultural Revolution" and theStruggles Against Its Mistakes1. The cause and detonating fuse of the "Cultural Revolution"2. The all-round launching of the "Cultural Revolution"3. "January power seizure" in Shanghai, and turmoil engulfing China4. The Party and the people resisting ultra-Left mistakesSection 2. Preparing for the Fourth NPC amid the Struggle withLin Biao and ]iang Qing Groups1. Establishment of revolutionary committees at all levels2. The struggle to crush the scheme of Lin Biao counter-revolutionary group3. Reversing "February adverse current" judgments, and criticisms ofultra-Left trend of thought4. Jiang Qing's scheme to "form the cabinet" frustrated and the'Fourth NPC convenedSection 3. Development of the Socialist Cause Despite theDamage Sustained1. Preliminary construction of an independent and relatively comprehen-sive industrial and economic system2. Improved conditions for farm output, and slow development of rural economy3. Education, culture, health and the people's livelihood4. Opposing hegemony, opening a new situation in diplomacySection 4. The Ending of the "Cultural Revolution"1. Deng Xiaoping taking charge of reorganization in 19752. The movement of"Counter-attacking the Rightist Trend of Reversing Verdicts"3. Crushing the "Gang of Four"4. Historical lessons learnt from the "Cultural Revolution"Chapter 4The Great Historic Turn and the Start of Reform andOpening UpSection 1. Setting Things Right and a Great Historic Turn1. Initial results of setting things right, and recovery of the economy2. Great debate on the criterion for truth3. The Third Plenary Session of the 1 lth CPC Central Committee4. The Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of Our Party Since theFounding of the People's Republic of ChinaSection 2. Adjustment and Structural Reformof the Economy1. The adjustment-centered "Eight-character Policy"2. Breakthroughs in rural reform, and rural economy growing fast3. Experiments and exploration in urban economic structural reform4. Opening up to the outside world taking initial shapeSection 3. Political Structural Reform and Development ofDemocracy and Legal System1. Initial steps in political structural reform2. A new Constitution and the First Session of the Sixth NPC3. A severe crack-down on crime4. The proposal and practice of"one country, two systems"5. General objectives for national defense and army constructionSection 4. Development of Socialist Culture and Ethics1. Building a socialist civilization that is culturally and ideologically advanced,the initiative and practice2. Development of education, science and culture3. The struggle against bourgeois liberalizationSection 5. Opening Up a New Situation of Independent andPeaceful Diplomacy1. The tortuous development of China-US relations2. Growing d~tente in Sino-Soviet relations3. All-round development of friendly relations with foreign countriesSection 6. The Proposition and Exploration of "Building Socialismwith Chinese Characteristics"1. The 12th CPC National Congress and the proposal to "build socialism withChinese characteristics"2. The Sixth Five-year Plan3. The Third Plenary Session of the 12th CPC Central Committee, and its Decisionon Reform of the Economic Structure