简介
《认知语用学导论》内容简介:从研究语言到研究语言的使用是现代语言学的重要特征之一。语言作为人类重要交际工具,无时无刻不存在于人们的社会生活之中,是交流思想,抒发情感,沟通信息所必不可少的载体。研究不同语言交际环境下如何使用语言和理解语言的学科就是语用学。它从说话者和听话者的角度,把人们使用语言的交际行为看做是受各种社会文化因素制约的行为,研究特定语境中的话语含义,着重说明语境可能影响话语理解的各个方丽,从而建立语用规则。
目录
Chapter 1 Cognitive Pragmatics. An Overview / 1
1. Introduction / 1
2. An Overview of Pragmatics / 2
3. From Philosophy of Language to Cognitive Science / 5
4. The Central Issues of Cognitive Pragmatics / 12
5. The Approaches to Cognitive Pragmatics / 20
6. The Relationship Between Cognitive Pragmatics and Cognitive Linguistics / 27
7. The Developing Trends of Cognitive Pragmatics / 31
Chapter 2 Conversational Implicatures / 36
1. Introduction / 36
2. Meaning and Intention / 37
3. Classic-Gricean Theory of Conversational Implicatures / 39
4. Neo-Gricean Period / 46
5. Development of Relevance Theory on Conversational Implicatures / 55
6. Summary / 60
Chapter 3 Linguistic Communication and Its Models / 63
1. Introduction / 63
2. The Code Model of Linguistic Communication / 64
3. The Inferential Model of Linguistic Communication / 70
4. The Ostensive-inferential Model of Linguistic Communication / 73
5. Summary / 79
Chapter 4 Cognitive Context / 81
1. Introduction / 81
2. Traditional Context / 82
3. Cognitive Context / 88
4. A Comparison Between Traditional Context and Cognitive Context / 91
5. Cognitive Context in Communication / 99
6. Summary / 108
Chapter 5 Cognitive Principle and Conununicative Principle / 110
1. Introduction / 110
2. Relevance and Communication / 111
3. The Principle of Relevance / 114
4. Two Principles of Relevance / 120
5. Summary / 128
Chapter 6 Pragmatic Inference / 131
1. Introduction / 131
2. Logical Inference / 132
3. Features of Pragmatic Inference / 137
4. The Dynamic Model of Pragmatic Inference / 138
5. Bridging and Cognitive Inference / 147
6. Summary / 163
Chapter 7 Explicature and Implicature / 166
1. Introduction / 166
2. Traditional Distinction of"What is said" and "What is implied" / 167
3. Relevance-theoretic Pragmatics / 170
4. Pragmatic Tasks in Explicature Derivation / 177
5. Summary / 186
Chapter 8 Conceptual Meaning and Procedural Meaning / 189
1. Introduction / 189
2. The Theoretical Framework / 190
3. Definitions of Conceptual Meaning and Procedural Meaning / 191
4. Conceptual-procedural Meaning and Relevance-theoretic Semantics / 194
5. Criteria for Identification / 194
6. Procedural Expressions / 197
7. Summary / 203
Chapter 9 A Cog-pragmatic Study of Reference Assignment and Discourse Markers / 205
1. Introduction / 205
2. Reference Assignment / 206
3. Discourse Markers / 219
4. Summary / 238
Chapter 10 Lexical Pragmatics / 241
1. Introduction / 241
2. Pragmatic Enrichment / 242
3. Pragmatic Enrichment on Polysemy with Relevance Theory / 252
4. Summary / 257
Index / 260
1. Introduction / 1
2. An Overview of Pragmatics / 2
3. From Philosophy of Language to Cognitive Science / 5
4. The Central Issues of Cognitive Pragmatics / 12
5. The Approaches to Cognitive Pragmatics / 20
6. The Relationship Between Cognitive Pragmatics and Cognitive Linguistics / 27
7. The Developing Trends of Cognitive Pragmatics / 31
Chapter 2 Conversational Implicatures / 36
1. Introduction / 36
2. Meaning and Intention / 37
3. Classic-Gricean Theory of Conversational Implicatures / 39
4. Neo-Gricean Period / 46
5. Development of Relevance Theory on Conversational Implicatures / 55
6. Summary / 60
Chapter 3 Linguistic Communication and Its Models / 63
1. Introduction / 63
2. The Code Model of Linguistic Communication / 64
3. The Inferential Model of Linguistic Communication / 70
4. The Ostensive-inferential Model of Linguistic Communication / 73
5. Summary / 79
Chapter 4 Cognitive Context / 81
1. Introduction / 81
2. Traditional Context / 82
3. Cognitive Context / 88
4. A Comparison Between Traditional Context and Cognitive Context / 91
5. Cognitive Context in Communication / 99
6. Summary / 108
Chapter 5 Cognitive Principle and Conununicative Principle / 110
1. Introduction / 110
2. Relevance and Communication / 111
3. The Principle of Relevance / 114
4. Two Principles of Relevance / 120
5. Summary / 128
Chapter 6 Pragmatic Inference / 131
1. Introduction / 131
2. Logical Inference / 132
3. Features of Pragmatic Inference / 137
4. The Dynamic Model of Pragmatic Inference / 138
5. Bridging and Cognitive Inference / 147
6. Summary / 163
Chapter 7 Explicature and Implicature / 166
1. Introduction / 166
2. Traditional Distinction of"What is said" and "What is implied" / 167
3. Relevance-theoretic Pragmatics / 170
4. Pragmatic Tasks in Explicature Derivation / 177
5. Summary / 186
Chapter 8 Conceptual Meaning and Procedural Meaning / 189
1. Introduction / 189
2. The Theoretical Framework / 190
3. Definitions of Conceptual Meaning and Procedural Meaning / 191
4. Conceptual-procedural Meaning and Relevance-theoretic Semantics / 194
5. Criteria for Identification / 194
6. Procedural Expressions / 197
7. Summary / 203
Chapter 9 A Cog-pragmatic Study of Reference Assignment and Discourse Markers / 205
1. Introduction / 205
2. Reference Assignment / 206
3. Discourse Markers / 219
4. Summary / 238
Chapter 10 Lexical Pragmatics / 241
1. Introduction / 241
2. Pragmatic Enrichment / 242
3. Pragmatic Enrichment on Polysemy with Relevance Theory / 252
4. Summary / 257
Index / 260
Introduction to cognitive pragmatics
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