Barron's 巴朗 AP 经济学（第5版）

目录
 
导言
1  AP微观经济学和宏观经济学考试            3
介绍                                  3
只是微观经济学、宏观经济学，还是两者都有？   3
考试：要考查哪些方面的题目？                 4
选择题                                      6
开放式题目                                  8
 
2  经济学学科                               13
经济学的定义                               13
资源                                        14
机会成本                                    15
生成可能性边界                              16
递增成本规律                                18
比较优势                                    20
小结                                        23
术语                                        24
选择题                                      25
开放式题目                                  28
 
3  经济体                                   29
基本经济问题                                29
处理经济问题的策略                          30
配置效率                                    32
流动循环图                                  33
小结                                        34
术语                                        35
选择题                                      36
开放式题目                                  38
                           
4  需求与供给：基础知识                     39
导言                                        39
要了解的事                                  39
需求与需求定律                               40
供给与供给定律                               44
市场均衡：供给与需求                         48
小结                                        53
术语                                        54
选择题                                      56
开放式题目                                  57
 
微观经济学
 
巴朗总结的五个要点                           61
 
5  需求与供给的应用——弹性与税收           63
导言                                        63
要了解的事                                  63
弹性的限度和程度                            66
需求的交叉价格弹性                          68
需求的收入弹性                              70
供给的价格弹性                              70
消费者剩余和生产者剩余                      70
向供给商和消费者征税带来的后果              72
贸易、关税和配额                            74
小结                                        76
术语                                        77
公式                                        77
选择题                                      78
开放式题目                                  79
 
6  消费选择或消费行为理论                   81
导言                                        81
要了解的事                                  81
消费选择理论的基本原则                      81
小结                                        84
术语                                        84
选择题                                      85
开放式题目                                  86
 
7  成本、生产、供给                         87
导言                                        87
要了解的事                                  87
生产                                        89
成本                                        90
税收和变动的成本曲线                        92
大型公司的价值                               94
经济与会计利润                              97
小结                                         98
术语                                         98
公式                                         99
选择题                                       100
开放式题目                                   102
 
8  产品市场：类型、特点、价格策略            103
导言                                         103
要了解的事                                   103
产品市场：定义                               104
小结                                         107
术语                                         107
选择题                                       108
 
9  完全竞争                                 109
导言                                         109
要了解的事                                   109
扩充概念                                     111
长期的完全竞争                               114
小结                                         116
术语                                         117
公式                                         117
选择题                                       118
开放式题目                                   119
 
10  垄断                                     121
导言                                         121
要了解的事                                   121
垄断的性质                                   122
垄断者的需求曲线                             122
用图表示垄断                                 123
解释一张垄断图表                             125
价格歧视                                     126
用图表示价格歧视                             127
自然垄断与垄断的调控                         128
术语                                         129
公式                                         129
选择题                                        130
开放式题目                                    131
 
11  不完全竞争：垄断竞争、寡头垄断             133
导言                                            133
要了解的事                                      134
垄断竞争                                        134
长期的平衡和过剩产能——垄断竞争                137
寡头垄断介绍                                    138
寡头垄断：博弈论                                139
纳什均衡和囚徒困境                             140
术语                                             142
公式                                             142
选择题                                            143
开放式题目                                         144
 
12  劳动力资源市场                                 145
生产要素市场简介                                   145
要了解的事                                         145
边际生产收益和边际要素成本                         146
导致资源需求变化的三个因素                         147
完全竞争的劳动力市场                              148
买方垄断                                           149
最低成本法则                                      150
小结                                              151
术语                                                151
公式                                              152
选择题                                             153
开放式题目                                          154
 
13  政府和公共部门：市场失灵、外部效应、公共产品、效率             155
导言                                        155
市场失灵和外部效应                         155
积极的外部效应                              155
消极的外部效应                              156
公共产品和私人产品                          158
收入的分配                                  159
税收的种类                                  161
小结                                        162
术语                                        162
公式                                        163
选择题                                      164
开放式题目                                  165
 
AP微观经济学考试样题                      171
 
宏观经济学
 
巴朗总结的五个要点                                 201
 
14  国民经济核算                                   203
核算                                              203
国内生产总值                                      203
支出算法                                          204
收入算法                                           206
价格变动调整                                        207
地下经济                                            207
GDP中未计算的其他项目                             208
国民经济核算中的其他计量                            209
小结                                               210
术语                                               210
公式                                               211
选择题                                              212
开放式题目                                          214
 
15  通货膨胀与失业                                  215
双重不幸                                      215
通货膨胀                                       215
失业                                          220
小结                                            221
术语                                             222
公式                                            222
选择题                                           223
开放式题目                                      225
 
16  总供给和总需求                              227
为何经济周期性运行                               227
经典经济学理论                                   228
凯恩斯理论                                       228
使用总供给/总需求模型                            234
小结                                             238
术语                                             239
选择题                                           240
开放式题目                                       243
 
17  财政政策                                     245
凯恩斯对大萧条的药方                             245
财政政策                                         246
财政政策的收益增值率                             249
小结                                             257
术语                                             258
公式                                             258
选择题                                           259
开放式题目                                       262
 
18  货币与银行业                                 263
货币供给                                         263
法定货币                                         264
联邦储蓄系统                                     265
小结                                             272
术语                                             273
公式                                             273
选择题                                           274
开放式题目                                       276
 
19  货币政策                                     277
定义                                             277
货币供给的变动                                   277
小结                                             282
术语                                             283
公式                                             283
选择题                                            284
开放式题目                                        287
 
20  经济增长                                     289
生活水准                                          289
经济增长的决定因素                                290
小结                                             293
术语                                             293
公式                                             294
选择题                                            295
开放式题目                                        298
 
21  国际贸易和外汇                                299
贸易平衡                                          299
贸易限制                                          300
收支平衡                                          302
汇率                                             303
开放经济下的货币政策和财政政策                    310
小结                                             310
术语                                             311
公式                                              312
选择题                                            313
开放式题目                                        315
 
AP宏观经济学考试样题                            321
 
索引                                             342