On the Tracks of Karl Marx:Rethinking Marx Theory of Human Liberation by Analyzing Double Relations

目录
概论
Abstract
第一章 对象性关系中的现实人
第一节 双重属性与双重因素
1 自然属性与社会属性
2 理性因素与非理性因素
3 对不同理性因素的界定：理性因素与理解因素
第二节 双重关系的展开
1 两种不同的对象性关系：人与物的关系和人与人的关系
2 自我存在的对象化与自我存在的异化
3 异化劳动产生的前提与必要前提
4 异化劳动与私有财产
第三节 双重关系的相互制约
1 私有财产权的主体本质、对象性本质
2 私有财产权的形成途径
3 生产手段占有的分化与物质财富占有的继续分化
第二章 前提性概念与相关问题的分析
第一节 由抽象的类规定到具体的现实人
1 类本质的假设与超越
2 利己动机、利他主义与阶级的存在
3 唯物史观经典表述中的三层涵义与人的存在
第二节 双重关系的非对称性与生产力的制约作用
1 双重关系的非对称性
2 双重关系与生产力发展的必然要求
3 双重关系在生产关系变更中的动态体现
第三节 经济与政治的内在联系
1 生产关系的合法性问题
2 经济权利与政治权力
3 经济理性与政治理性
第四节 意识的双重因素及其不同的功能作用
1 意识的双重因素及其在生产关系变化中的不同步反应
2 意识的双重因素在社会存在不同层次意义上的功能体现
3 意识的双重因素与社会关系的变更与发展
第三章 马克思对资本主义的经济学分析和社会学批判
第一节 特定历史条件与社会关系物化的形成
1 对物化现象的批判指向什么?
(1) 货币作为交换手段是社会联系的物化表现
(2) 在社会联系中普遍性与个别性的同时形成并发生对立
(3) 人的依赖向物的依赖的转变
2 自然社会、文明社会与人——物关系的层次性
(1) 人、物关系的直接层次与间接层次
(2) 人、物关系的层次性与马克思的社会形式说
(3) 人、物关系的越位与文明社会的起源
(4) 马克思的三大社会形式及其理论问题
3 经济关系中的媒介因素
(1) 经济关系的媒介手段与雇佣劳动关系
(2) 借助于媒介手段实现的不等价交换
第二节 物化关系的形成与阶级分化
1 财产所有权形式发展的历史
(1) 公社所有制
(2) 奴隶制和农奴制
(3) 日耳曼所有制
(4) 古代所有制
(5) 亚细亚所有制
(6) 古代不同所有制的比较
(7) 资本主义所有制
(8) 财产所有权分离与经济交往活动的关系
2 马克思晚年人类学研究的思路走向
3 不同历史发展阶段人、物关系的比较
第三节 剥削现象产生的根源
1 媒介的具体形式：货币、资本与增殖
2 资本与资本的增殖
(1) 资本是资本家的存在要素
(2) 作为要素而存在的资本是物
(3) 资本是物，又是关系
3 剥削与异化劳动
4 劳动报酬与资本增殖
5 另一种解释想说明什么?
第四章 马克思人类解放思想的发展脉络与内在逻辑
第一节 异化与自由
1 马克思早期的异化理论、人道主义思想与唯物史观的内在联系与发展
(1) 异化理论是剩余价值理论的思想渊源，然而剩余价值被剥削现象的消失并不意味着异化现象的必然消失
(2) 异化现象及其消失的客观条件与生产力发展对生产关系的制约性
2 自由涵义的区别：自由占有与自由发展
第二节 剥削理论与分配公正
1 分配公正原则的递进：由按劳分配至按需分配
2 分配公正原则的分析，公正意味着什么?
第三节 马克思人类解放思想的逻辑分析
1 人类解放思想与私有财产的关系
(1) 财产所有权关系的明确是经济交往的基本条件
(2) 私有财产的普遍化与私有财产的废除
(3) 解决问题的方法是改变现实世界
2 自然史观、唯物史观与人的全面发展
(1) 自然史观包含的思想内容及其逻辑关系
(2) 唯物史观包含的思想内容及其逻辑关系
(3) 人的自由和全面发展
第五章 马克思与非马克思：分歧何在?
第一节 自由与平等：交换关系的前提与背离
1 原则平等与条件不平等
2 两种交换关系的区别：条件平等与条件不平等
3 与平等相关的自由概念
第二节 互利：交换关系的原则及其扭曲
1 自利与互利：在两种交换关系中的不同体现
2 个人利益与自私利益：两种对象性关系的不同原则
3 个人利益与普遍利益：关系中的两种内涵
第三节 与平等和自由相关的正义和公正问题
1 正义原则的分歧何在?
(1) 关于原始积累与占有程序是否正义的分歧
(2) 正义原则本身是否存在分歧?
(3) 关于现状是否正义的分歧
(4) 关于正义原则实现过程的分歧
2 公正问题的分歧何在?
(1) 劳动手段私人占有形式的公正或非公正
(2) 所有权占有分化过程的公正与非公正
(3) 劳动产品分配的公正与非公正
3 恩格斯对马克思的影响和解释
第六章 马克思与非马克思：对分歧的分析
第一节 分配公正的分歧
1 剩余价值理论蕴涵着的分配不公
2 自由主义关于分配公正涵义的分歧
(1) 自我所有原则的逻辑一致性与现实悖论
(2) 认可差异原则的正义理论
3 马克思与诺契克和罗尔斯的分歧
第二节 对分歧的批判性思考
1 分歧的症结
2 两种对象性关系能否简化为一种对象性关系?
3 契约原则与批判性契约原则
(1) 原则平等与差异原则
(2) 批判性契约原则与超越正义
4 原则、程序与结果
第三节 政治与经济，正义与公正
1 政治与经济的相互关联
2 公正和正义：历史性或普遍性?
3 在马克思那里，公正与正义是否具有普遍性意义?
(1) 从公正原则方面来看
(2) 从正义原则方面来看
第七章 分配公正在社会主义体制下存在着的困境
第一节 存在论意义上的隐性悖论
1 隐性悖论的形成与效率机制的缺乏
2 个体与类的关系及其两种可能的解释
第二节 存在论意义上的显性悖论
1 起点平等、原则公平、程序合理及其蕴含着的内在悖论
2 隐性悖论转化为显性悖论
第八章 前现代、现代与后现代：历史变化对马克思来说意味着什么?
第一节 步入现代的前现代境遇下双重关系的基本特征
1 自由的两种基本界定及其在不同双重关系中的体现
2 分配公正的两种基本界定及其在不同双重关系中的体现
3 原则平等与权利分化
第二节 后现代双重关系的基本特征与马克思理论面临的时代挑战
1 传统无产阶级的逐渐“退场”
2 福利政策与调节性分配原则的局限性
3 科学技术、科学管理、信息产业与马克思的劳动价值论
后记
abstract
Chapter Ⅰ Real human being in relation with things
Part Ⅰ Double essence and double factors
1 Natural essence and social essence
2 Rational factors and irrational factors
3 Definition of different rational factors: reason and understanding
Part Ⅱ Disclosing the double relations
1 Two kinds of relationship: between human beings and things,and between human beings
2 Self-opposition and self-alienation
3 Pre- or necessary conditions of alienated labor
4 Alienated labor and private ownership
Part Ⅲ Interact of double relations
1 The subjective and the objective essence of private ownership
2 The formation of private ownership of the means of production
3 Changes in economic status and ownership of the means of pro-duction
Chapter Ⅱ Analysis of the presupposed concept and related problems
Part Ⅰ From the abstract definition of human being to the concrete defi-nition of real human being
1 The supposed essence of mankind and the reality of human being
2 Egoism, altruism and the existence of classes
3 Three levels of historical materialism and human existence
Part Ⅱ Productivity is only an objective limitation
1 The asymmetry in the relation between human beings and things and the relation among human beings
2 The two kinds of relations and the motivation for the development of productivity
3 The two kinds of relations and changes in the relations of pro-duction
Part Ⅲ Interrelations between economics and politics
1 The legality of relations of production
2 The relation between economic fights and political power
3 The relation between economic understanding and political ra-tionality
Part Ⅳ The double factors and different functions of consciousness
1 The double factors of consciousness and changes in the relation of production
2 The double factors of consciousness and different layers of social existence
3 The double factors of consciousness and the development of so-cial relation
Chapter Ⅲ Marx analyses capitalism through economics and criticizes it through sociology
Part Ⅰ Materialization of social relations under certain historical conditions
1 Why criticize the conditions of materialization?
2 Natural society, civil society and relations between human being and things
3 The media of economic relations
Part Ⅱ Social relations have been materialized and classified
1 The form and development of the right of ownership
2 The anthropological research of the late Marx
3 Comparison of the relationship between human being and things in different historical stages
Part Ⅲ The origin of exploitation
1 Forms of media: money, capital and increase in value
2 Capital and the increase of capital
3 Exploitation and the alienation of labor
4 The rent of labor and the increase of capital
5 What is the meaning of another explanation?
Chapter Ⅳ The logic of Marx's conception of freedom
Part Ⅰ Alienation and freedom
1 The early Marx's views of alienation, humanism and historic-al materialism
2 Different meanings of "freedom": free time and free develop-ment
Part Ⅱ Exploitation and just allocation
1 Just allocation: from contribution to needs
2 Analysis of just allocation
Part Ⅲ The logic of Marx's view of liberation
1 Liberation and private ownership
2 Historical naturalism, historical materialism and the free devel-opment of human beings
Chapter Ⅴ Marxian and non-Marx theories:where is the demarcation?
Part Ⅰ Freedom and equality: presupposition and contrary of exchange(trade)
1 Equal principles and unequal conditions
2 Two kinds of exchange: conditions of equality and conditions of inequality
3 Freedom as related to equality
Part Ⅱ inter-interest: the principle and distort of exchange
1 Self-interest and inter-interest in the two kinds of exchange in the two kinds of relations
2 Self-interest and selfish-interest: different principle in the two kinds of relations
3 Individual interests and universal interests: the different meaning in social relations
Part Ⅲ Justice and fairness, equality and freedom
1 Different point of view about justice
2 Different points of view about fairness
3 Engels' impact on understanding Marx
Chapter Ⅵ Marxian and non-Marxian views
Part Ⅰ Disagreement about just allocation
1 Unjust allocation and Marx' theory of surplus value
2 Disagreement about the meaning of just allocation among liberal thinkers
3 Disagreement between Marx, Robert Nozick, and John Rawls
Part Ⅱ Criticis of this disagreement
1 The key point of disagreement
2 Could we simplify the two kinds of relationship as a sihgle one?
3 The contract principle and criticism of the contract principle
4 The principle, the discussion, and the result
Part Ⅲ Political and economic justice and fairness
1 The interrelation between politics and economics
2 Justice and fairness: historical or universal?
3 According to Marx, is there any universal meaning for the con-cepts of justice and fairness?
Chapter Ⅶ The dilemma of just allocation in the socialist system
Part Ⅰ The recessive dilemma
1 Forms of the recessive dilemma and the prohlem of efficiency
2 Two ways to understand the relationship between individual and collective
Part Ⅱ The existence of dominant dilemma
1 The paradox inside the equal starting point with fair principle and rational discursive
2 Recessive dilemma has been transformed as dominant dilemma
Chapter Ⅷ Pre-modernization, modernization, and post-modernization: what historical change means to Marx?
Part Ⅰ The double relations in the pre-modern and on the way of mod-ernization
1 Two definitions of freedom and the double relationship
2 Two definitions of justice allocation and the double relationship
3 The principle of equality and the differentiation of power and in-terests
Part Ⅱ The basic character of double relations of the post-moderniza-tion:The challenge for the theory of Marx
1 The "retreat" of the traditional proletariat
2 The limits of welfare and regulation
3 Scientific technology, scientific administration, the information industry and Marx's labor theory of value