简介
The twin journals, Der 脰sterreichische Volkswirt (The Austrian Economist) and Der Deutsche Volkswirt (The German Economist) were created by Gustav Stolper, godfather of Joseph Schumpeter, first in Vienna and then after the First World War, in Berlin. Schumpeter was to become a frequent contributor of the Berlin-based journal, which combined a successful blend of economic analysis and political and business insider knowledge which Stolper gained with his famous and sought after parties at his Wannsee villa.聽 The two publications offer a kaleidoscope of many different ideas and concepts, some of which are addressed in this book, including philosophy, demography, monetary aspects, foreign developments, employment policy, and politics.聽 The personal and professional contributions of Gustav Stolper and his secretary, Lilo Linke, are also discussed.聽 Very little has been published on these early ventures into economic journalism, and this book will appeal to anyone studying economic journalism or the economic history of early twentieth century Europe.
目录
Preface 5
Contents 7
Chapter 1: \u201cA Staggering World\u201d: Karl Polanyi\u2019s Contribution to Der 脰sterreichische Volkswirt* 9
1.1 Polanyi and the Volkswirt 9
1.2 Polanyi\u2019s Articles: An Overview 11
1.3 Social Struggles in England 13
1.4 A Democratic-Corporatist Transformation 16
1.5 World Politics Transformed 20
References 22
Chapter 2: Polanyi on Markets, Democracy and the Crisis of Liberalism 23
2.1 Introduction 23
2.2 Market, State and Liberal Ideology 24
2.3 The Double Movement and the \u201cGreat Transformation\u201d 27
2.4 The Crisis of Liberalism in Polanyi\u2019s Early German聽Writings 31
2.5 Conclusion 35
References 36
Chapter 3: What Would the Emperors Have Done Differently in 1914 if One of Their Advisors Had Carefully Followed the 脰sterreichische Volkswirt ?* 38
References 43
Chapter 4: Demography in Germany at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century in the Light of Der Deutsche Volkswirt* 45
4.1 Introduction 45
4.2 Scientific Status of Demography in Germany at the Turn to聽the Twentieth Century 46
4.3 Attempts to Introduce Consistent Statistical Data in Scientific Research 47
4.4 Political Economics 47
4.5 \u201cDer Deutsche Volkswirt\u201d and Demography 48
4.6 The Nazi Time 50
References 50
Chapter 5: Issues of Economic Policy in Germany in the Interbellum 51
5.1 Introduction 51
5.2 Monetary Theory 52
5.2.1 The Nature and Value of Money: Menger and Knapp 52
5.2.2 Federn on Knapp and Mises 53
5.3 Business Cycle Theory 54
5.4 The Constitution of the State: State Reform and Finance Reform 55
5.5 Some Aspects of the Economic Constitution 56
5.6 The Attitude of DVW Towards National Socialism and Neo-Liberalism 57
5.6.1 Attitude of the DVW to National Socialism Before and After 1933 57
5.6.2 The Roots of Neo-Liberalism 58
5.7 Conclusion 58
References 59
Chapter 6: On \u201cThe Europeanization of Persia\u201d by N. Basseches 62
6.1 Introduction 62
6.2 Agriculture 64
6.3 Trade, Industry, and Capital 66
6.4 Summary and Conclusions 67
References 68
Chapter 7: The Austrian and German \u201cEconomist\u201d in the Interwar Period: International Aspects 69
7.1 Introduction 69
7.2 Versailles 70
7.3 The Reparations 72
7.3.1 Reactions 72
7.3.2 Plans 73
7.4 Conclusion 75
References 75
Chapter 8: From Stabilization to Depression: Comments in the 脰sterreichische Volkswirt on Economic Policy in Austria Between 1923 and 1929* 76
8.1 Der 脰sterreichische Volkswirt (1908\u20131998) 76
8.2 The Economic Problem of \u201cDeutsch枚sterreich\u201d Between the World Wars 79
8.3 The Stabilization of the Post-War Economy 80
8.4 The Reconstruction of the Capital Market 83
8.5 Structural Imbalances and Lebensf盲higkeit (Viability) of the Austrian Economy 85
8.6 Banks 87
8.7 Portents of Crisis: The Collapse of the Bodencreditanstalt 89
8.8 The OVw\u2019s General Views on Economic Policy 90
8.9 The OVw\u2019s Support for the Constitution and for Parliamentary Democracy 92
References 93
Chapter 9: Gustav Stolper: Mentor of a Young German Democrat 95
Chapter 10: How to Fight Unemployment? A Review of the Strategy Discussion in \u201cDer Deutsche Volkswirt\u201d, 1930\u20131932 111
10.1 The Economic Situation 112
10.2 Measures to Fight Unemployment as Proposed by the German Economists 114
10.3 An Assessment of Br眉ning\u2019s Economic Policy 119
10.4 Summary and Conclusions 123
References 124
Chapter 11: Der Deutsche Volkswirt After Gleichschaltung (1933\u20131935) 127
11.1 Introduction 127
11.2 Otto Donner\u2019s and Alfred Sohn-Rethel\u2019s Contributions 129
11.3 Erwin Wiskemann, Sombart\u2019s Reply, and Jens Jessen 133
11.4 The New Business Economics 136
11.5 Concepts and Principles of the New Order 137
11.6 Contributions of Members of the Later Resistance: Goerdeler, Dietze, and Lampe 140
11.7 The Headline Articles 142
11.8 Conclusions 145
Chapter 12: Gustav Stolper\u2019s Influence on U.S. Industrial Disarmament Policy in West Germany, 1945\u20131946 148
12.1 What Made Stolper Tick? 149
12.2 Stolper\u2019s Transplantation to the U.S 150
12.3 The Essence of the Morgenthau Plan 152
12.4 Part II: The Directive of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, JCS聽1067 153
12.5 Part III: Stolper Takes on the American Deindustrialization Policy 157
12.6 Working at Full Steam on the Hoover Mission in 1947 160
12.7 The Hoover Mission in 1947 161
12.8 Stolper\u2019s Legacy to Economic Policy Makers 161
Index 164
Contents 7
Chapter 1: \u201cA Staggering World\u201d: Karl Polanyi\u2019s Contribution to Der 脰sterreichische Volkswirt* 9
1.1 Polanyi and the Volkswirt 9
1.2 Polanyi\u2019s Articles: An Overview 11
1.3 Social Struggles in England 13
1.4 A Democratic-Corporatist Transformation 16
1.5 World Politics Transformed 20
References 22
Chapter 2: Polanyi on Markets, Democracy and the Crisis of Liberalism 23
2.1 Introduction 23
2.2 Market, State and Liberal Ideology 24
2.3 The Double Movement and the \u201cGreat Transformation\u201d 27
2.4 The Crisis of Liberalism in Polanyi\u2019s Early German聽Writings 31
2.5 Conclusion 35
References 36
Chapter 3: What Would the Emperors Have Done Differently in 1914 if One of Their Advisors Had Carefully Followed the 脰sterreichische Volkswirt ?* 38
References 43
Chapter 4: Demography in Germany at the Beginning of the Twentieth Century in the Light of Der Deutsche Volkswirt* 45
4.1 Introduction 45
4.2 Scientific Status of Demography in Germany at the Turn to聽the Twentieth Century 46
4.3 Attempts to Introduce Consistent Statistical Data in Scientific Research 47
4.4 Political Economics 47
4.5 \u201cDer Deutsche Volkswirt\u201d and Demography 48
4.6 The Nazi Time 50
References 50
Chapter 5: Issues of Economic Policy in Germany in the Interbellum 51
5.1 Introduction 51
5.2 Monetary Theory 52
5.2.1 The Nature and Value of Money: Menger and Knapp 52
5.2.2 Federn on Knapp and Mises 53
5.3 Business Cycle Theory 54
5.4 The Constitution of the State: State Reform and Finance Reform 55
5.5 Some Aspects of the Economic Constitution 56
5.6 The Attitude of DVW Towards National Socialism and Neo-Liberalism 57
5.6.1 Attitude of the DVW to National Socialism Before and After 1933 57
5.6.2 The Roots of Neo-Liberalism 58
5.7 Conclusion 58
References 59
Chapter 6: On \u201cThe Europeanization of Persia\u201d by N. Basseches 62
6.1 Introduction 62
6.2 Agriculture 64
6.3 Trade, Industry, and Capital 66
6.4 Summary and Conclusions 67
References 68
Chapter 7: The Austrian and German \u201cEconomist\u201d in the Interwar Period: International Aspects 69
7.1 Introduction 69
7.2 Versailles 70
7.3 The Reparations 72
7.3.1 Reactions 72
7.3.2 Plans 73
7.4 Conclusion 75
References 75
Chapter 8: From Stabilization to Depression: Comments in the 脰sterreichische Volkswirt on Economic Policy in Austria Between 1923 and 1929* 76
8.1 Der 脰sterreichische Volkswirt (1908\u20131998) 76
8.2 The Economic Problem of \u201cDeutsch枚sterreich\u201d Between the World Wars 79
8.3 The Stabilization of the Post-War Economy 80
8.4 The Reconstruction of the Capital Market 83
8.5 Structural Imbalances and Lebensf盲higkeit (Viability) of the Austrian Economy 85
8.6 Banks 87
8.7 Portents of Crisis: The Collapse of the Bodencreditanstalt 89
8.8 The OVw\u2019s General Views on Economic Policy 90
8.9 The OVw\u2019s Support for the Constitution and for Parliamentary Democracy 92
References 93
Chapter 9: Gustav Stolper: Mentor of a Young German Democrat 95
Chapter 10: How to Fight Unemployment? A Review of the Strategy Discussion in \u201cDer Deutsche Volkswirt\u201d, 1930\u20131932 111
10.1 The Economic Situation 112
10.2 Measures to Fight Unemployment as Proposed by the German Economists 114
10.3 An Assessment of Br眉ning\u2019s Economic Policy 119
10.4 Summary and Conclusions 123
References 124
Chapter 11: Der Deutsche Volkswirt After Gleichschaltung (1933\u20131935) 127
11.1 Introduction 127
11.2 Otto Donner\u2019s and Alfred Sohn-Rethel\u2019s Contributions 129
11.3 Erwin Wiskemann, Sombart\u2019s Reply, and Jens Jessen 133
11.4 The New Business Economics 136
11.5 Concepts and Principles of the New Order 137
11.6 Contributions of Members of the Later Resistance: Goerdeler, Dietze, and Lampe 140
11.7 The Headline Articles 142
11.8 Conclusions 145
Chapter 12: Gustav Stolper\u2019s Influence on U.S. Industrial Disarmament Policy in West Germany, 1945\u20131946 148
12.1 What Made Stolper Tick? 149
12.2 Stolper\u2019s Transplantation to the U.S 150
12.3 The Essence of the Morgenthau Plan 152
12.4 Part II: The Directive of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, JCS聽1067 153
12.5 Part III: Stolper Takes on the American Deindustrialization Policy 157
12.6 Working at Full Steam on the Hoover Mission in 1947 160
12.7 The Hoover Mission in 1947 161
12.8 Stolper\u2019s Legacy to Economic Policy Makers 161
Index 164
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