简介
Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
Political realism dominated the study of international relations during the Cold War. Since then, however, its fortunes have been mixed: pushed onto the backburner during the 1990s, it has in recent years retuned to the center of scholarly debate in international relations. Yet despite its significance in international relations theory, realism plays little role in contemporary international political theory. It is often associated with a form of crude realpolitik that ignores the role of ethical considerations in political life.
Political Thought and International Relationsexplores an alternative understanding of realism. The contributors view realism chiefly as a diverse and complex mode of political and ethical theorizing rather than either a value-neutral branch of social science or the unreflective defense of the national interest. They analyze a variety of historical and philosophical themes, probing the potential and the pathologies of realist thought. A number of the chapters offer critical interpretations of key figures in the canon of twentieth century realism, including Hans Morgenthau, E. H. Carr, and Reinhold Niebuhr. Others seek to widen the lens through which realism is usually viewed, exploring the writings of Martin Heidegger, Hannah Arendt, and Leo Strauss. Finally, a number of the contributors engage with general issues in political theory, including the meaning and value of pessimism, the relationship between power and ethics, the role of normative political theory, and what might constitute political 'reality.' Straddling international relations and political theory, this book makes a significant contribution to both fields.
目录
Table Of Contents:
List of Contributors viii
Introduction: Under an Empty Sky---Realism and Political Theory 1(25)
Duncan Bell
The Ancient Greeks and Modern Realism: Ethics, Persuasion, and Power 26(15)
Richard Ned Lebow
A Theoretical Missed Opportunity? Hans J. Morgenthau as Critical Realist 41(22)
William E. Scheuerman
Hans J. Morgenthau and the Legacy of Max Weber 63(20)
Stephen P. Turner
Hans J. Morgenthau Versus E. H. Carr: Conflicting Conceptions of Ethics in Realism 83(22)
Sean Molloy
The Ethic of Reality in Hannah Arendt 105(17)
Patricia Owens
Towards a More Reflective Political Realism 122(21)
Roger Spegele
Realism's `Hidden Dialogue': Leo Strauss, War, and Politics 143(16)
Nicholas Rengger
Pessimistic Realism and Realistic Pessimism 159(18)
Joshua Foa Dienstag
Realism and the Politics of (Dis)Enchantment 177(18)
Vibeke Schou Tjalve
Political Theory and the Realistic Spirit 195(24)
Ze'ev Emmerich
Normative Political Theory: A Flight from Reality? 219(21)
Andrea Sangiovanni
Index 240(31)
List of Figures and Tables xi
Foreword xiii
Acknowledgements xiv
Notes on the Contributors xv
List of Abbreviations xix
The Multi-Dimensional Challenge of Mass Violent Conflict 1(14)
Tony Addison
Tilman Bruck
Introduction 1(1)
War and peace in the contemporary world 2(2)
Peace, participation, and prosperity 4(2)
The scope of this volume 6(1)
Summary of the chapters 7(6)
Summary of lessons and policy recommendations 13(2)
Achieving Peace, Participation and Prosperity 15(16)
Tony Addison
Tilman Bruck
Multiplicity of overarching goals 15(1)
Peace 15(4)
Participation 19(7)
Prosperity 26(5)
Economic Agendas in Civil Wars: What We Know, What We Need to Know 31(20)
David M. Malone
Heiko Nitzschke
Introduction 31(1)
Economic dimensions of intrastate conflict: an evolving research and policy agenda 31(3)
Research and policy development: findings and policy implications 34(4)
Policy development: managing the resource dimension of armed conflict 38(9)
The way ahead 47(4)
The Coherence of Democratic Peace Building 51(24)
Peter Burnell
Peace or democracy? 51(2)
What makes post-conflict democratization difficult? 53(2)
The democratic domestic peace and democratization 55(3)
(In)coherence in democratic peacebuilding: policy implications 58(11)
The limits of international intervention 69(3)
Conclusion 72(3)
Ethics, Rhetoric, and Politics of Post-Conflict Reconstruction: How Can the Concept of Social Contract Help Us in Understanding How to Make Peace Work? 75(26)
Sirkku K. Hellsten
Introduction 75(1)
Definitions and relations: ethics, post-conflict reconstruction and justice 76(3)
Concepts of justice in post-conflict reconstruction 79(1)
Background to the ethics of international relations 80(2)
Rhetoric and politics of global justice 82(1)
Social contract as the foundation for an ethical reconstruction of a post-conflict society 83(3)
Contractarian method and its communitarian critique 86(4)
Feminist critique and gender in post-conflict reconstruction 90(6)
Conclusion 96(5)
The Gender Dimensions of Post-Conflict Reconstruction: The Challenges in Development Aid 101(35)
Marcia E. Greenberg
Elaine Zuckerman
Our topic and our approach 101(1)
Situating our topic: the continuum of conflict, peace negotiations, peacekeeping, humanitarian assistance, peacemaking, and reconstruction 102(1)
Framing the gender dimensions: women-focused activities, gender aware programming, gender oriented social transformation 103(1)
Dimension 1: women-focused activities 104(8)
Dimension 2: gender aware programming 112(13)
Dimension 3: gender equality for social transformation 125(5)
Recommendations and concluding thoughts 130(6)
Policies towards Horizontal Inequalities in Post-Conflict Reconstruction 136(39)
Frances Stewart
Introduction 136(1)
Causes of conflict: the role of HIs 137(5)
Policies towards HIs 142(12)
Do current reconstruction policies include policies towards HIs? 154(1)
Reconstruction and HIs in Mozambique and Guatemala 155(7)
Conclusions 162(13)
Post-Conflict Countries: Strategy for Rebuilding Fiscal Institutions 175(25)
Sanjeev Gupta
Rina Bhattacharya
Introduction 175(1)
Review of the literature 176(1)
Macroeconomic and fiscal settings in post-conflict countries 177(5)
Re-establishing fiscal management and institutions in post-conflict countries 182(14)
Summary and conclusions 196(4)
Rehabilitating Health Systems in Post-Conflict Situations 200(28)
Hugh Waters
Gilbert Burnham
Introduction 200(1)
The negative effects of conflict 201(4)
A framework for post-conflict health systems rehabilitation 205(3)
Inputs 208(2)
Policy issues 210(7)
Conclusions 217(1)
Appendix 218(10)
Infrastructure Development in Post-Conflict Reconstruction 228(23)
P.B. Anand
Introduction 228(1)
Infrastructure in post-conflict reconstruction: key challenges 229(6)
Developing an agenda for infrastructure planning in PCR 235(12)
Conclusions 247(1)
Appendix: examples of conflict assessment tools 247(4)
Entrepreneurship, Post-Conflict 251(13)
Wim Naude
Introduction 251(1)
Defining entrepreneurship 251(1)
How can entrepreneurship contribute towards peace and prosperity? 252(2)
Promoting pro-growth entrepreneurship 254(8)
Conclusions 262(2)
A Way Forward 264(7)
Tony Addison
Tilman Bruck
References 271(32)
Index 303
List of Contributors viii
Introduction: Under an Empty Sky---Realism and Political Theory 1(25)
Duncan Bell
The Ancient Greeks and Modern Realism: Ethics, Persuasion, and Power 26(15)
Richard Ned Lebow
A Theoretical Missed Opportunity? Hans J. Morgenthau as Critical Realist 41(22)
William E. Scheuerman
Hans J. Morgenthau and the Legacy of Max Weber 63(20)
Stephen P. Turner
Hans J. Morgenthau Versus E. H. Carr: Conflicting Conceptions of Ethics in Realism 83(22)
Sean Molloy
The Ethic of Reality in Hannah Arendt 105(17)
Patricia Owens
Towards a More Reflective Political Realism 122(21)
Roger Spegele
Realism's `Hidden Dialogue': Leo Strauss, War, and Politics 143(16)
Nicholas Rengger
Pessimistic Realism and Realistic Pessimism 159(18)
Joshua Foa Dienstag
Realism and the Politics of (Dis)Enchantment 177(18)
Vibeke Schou Tjalve
Political Theory and the Realistic Spirit 195(24)
Ze'ev Emmerich
Normative Political Theory: A Flight from Reality? 219(21)
Andrea Sangiovanni
Index 240(31)
List of Figures and Tables xi
Foreword xiii
Acknowledgements xiv
Notes on the Contributors xv
List of Abbreviations xix
The Multi-Dimensional Challenge of Mass Violent Conflict 1(14)
Tony Addison
Tilman Bruck
Introduction 1(1)
War and peace in the contemporary world 2(2)
Peace, participation, and prosperity 4(2)
The scope of this volume 6(1)
Summary of the chapters 7(6)
Summary of lessons and policy recommendations 13(2)
Achieving Peace, Participation and Prosperity 15(16)
Tony Addison
Tilman Bruck
Multiplicity of overarching goals 15(1)
Peace 15(4)
Participation 19(7)
Prosperity 26(5)
Economic Agendas in Civil Wars: What We Know, What We Need to Know 31(20)
David M. Malone
Heiko Nitzschke
Introduction 31(1)
Economic dimensions of intrastate conflict: an evolving research and policy agenda 31(3)
Research and policy development: findings and policy implications 34(4)
Policy development: managing the resource dimension of armed conflict 38(9)
The way ahead 47(4)
The Coherence of Democratic Peace Building 51(24)
Peter Burnell
Peace or democracy? 51(2)
What makes post-conflict democratization difficult? 53(2)
The democratic domestic peace and democratization 55(3)
(In)coherence in democratic peacebuilding: policy implications 58(11)
The limits of international intervention 69(3)
Conclusion 72(3)
Ethics, Rhetoric, and Politics of Post-Conflict Reconstruction: How Can the Concept of Social Contract Help Us in Understanding How to Make Peace Work? 75(26)
Sirkku K. Hellsten
Introduction 75(1)
Definitions and relations: ethics, post-conflict reconstruction and justice 76(3)
Concepts of justice in post-conflict reconstruction 79(1)
Background to the ethics of international relations 80(2)
Rhetoric and politics of global justice 82(1)
Social contract as the foundation for an ethical reconstruction of a post-conflict society 83(3)
Contractarian method and its communitarian critique 86(4)
Feminist critique and gender in post-conflict reconstruction 90(6)
Conclusion 96(5)
The Gender Dimensions of Post-Conflict Reconstruction: The Challenges in Development Aid 101(35)
Marcia E. Greenberg
Elaine Zuckerman
Our topic and our approach 101(1)
Situating our topic: the continuum of conflict, peace negotiations, peacekeeping, humanitarian assistance, peacemaking, and reconstruction 102(1)
Framing the gender dimensions: women-focused activities, gender aware programming, gender oriented social transformation 103(1)
Dimension 1: women-focused activities 104(8)
Dimension 2: gender aware programming 112(13)
Dimension 3: gender equality for social transformation 125(5)
Recommendations and concluding thoughts 130(6)
Policies towards Horizontal Inequalities in Post-Conflict Reconstruction 136(39)
Frances Stewart
Introduction 136(1)
Causes of conflict: the role of HIs 137(5)
Policies towards HIs 142(12)
Do current reconstruction policies include policies towards HIs? 154(1)
Reconstruction and HIs in Mozambique and Guatemala 155(7)
Conclusions 162(13)
Post-Conflict Countries: Strategy for Rebuilding Fiscal Institutions 175(25)
Sanjeev Gupta
Rina Bhattacharya
Introduction 175(1)
Review of the literature 176(1)
Macroeconomic and fiscal settings in post-conflict countries 177(5)
Re-establishing fiscal management and institutions in post-conflict countries 182(14)
Summary and conclusions 196(4)
Rehabilitating Health Systems in Post-Conflict Situations 200(28)
Hugh Waters
Gilbert Burnham
Introduction 200(1)
The negative effects of conflict 201(4)
A framework for post-conflict health systems rehabilitation 205(3)
Inputs 208(2)
Policy issues 210(7)
Conclusions 217(1)
Appendix 218(10)
Infrastructure Development in Post-Conflict Reconstruction 228(23)
P.B. Anand
Introduction 228(1)
Infrastructure in post-conflict reconstruction: key challenges 229(6)
Developing an agenda for infrastructure planning in PCR 235(12)
Conclusions 247(1)
Appendix: examples of conflict assessment tools 247(4)
Entrepreneurship, Post-Conflict 251(13)
Wim Naude
Introduction 251(1)
Defining entrepreneurship 251(1)
How can entrepreneurship contribute towards peace and prosperity? 252(2)
Promoting pro-growth entrepreneurship 254(8)
Conclusions 262(2)
A Way Forward 264(7)
Tony Addison
Tilman Bruck
References 271(32)
Index 303
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