Syntactic Theory and the Structure of English:A Minimalist Approach
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ISBN:9787301053508
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简介
andrew radford教授的这部著作,是专为那些很少、甚至没有当代句法理论背景的读者撰写的,介绍的是当代语言学的最新理论chomsky的最简方案。本书还设计了大量供学习者提高分析能力的思考题,并给出了适当的暗示和标准答案。书末附有句法理论中关键术语的小词典。
目录
目录
1 Principles and parameters
1.1 Overview
1.2 Grammar
1.3 Criteria of adequacy
1.4 Language faculty
1.5 Creativity
1.6 Principles
1.7 Parameters
1.8 Parameter-setting
1.9 Evidence
1.10 Summary
Workbook section
2 Categories and features
2.1 Overview
2.2 Morphological evidence
2.3 Syntactic evidence
2.4 Functional categories:determiners and pronouns
2.5 Auxiliaries and infinitival to
2.6 Complementizers
2.7 Parsing
2.8 Subcategorial features
2.9 Cross-categorial features
2.10 Summary
Workbook section
3 Syntactic structure
3.1 Overview
3.2 Forming phrases
3.3 Specifiers
3.4 Forming sentences
3.5 Tree diagrams
3.6 Configurational relations
3.7 Testing structure
3.8 Additional tests
3.9 C-command
3.10 Summary
Workbook section
4 Empty categories
4.1 Overview
4.2 PRO subjects
4.3 Null auxiliaries
4.4 Unfilled INFL
4.5 Bare infinitives
4.6 Null complementizers
4.7 Null determiners
4.8 Pronouns
4.9 Attributive adjectives
4.10 Summary
Workbook section
5 Checking
5.1 Overview
5.2 Interpretable and uninterpretable features
5.3 Checking
5.4 Phrases
5.5 Percolation
5.6 Determiner phrases
5.7 PRO subjects
5.8 Objective subjects
5.9 Bare phrase structure
5.10 Summary
Workbook section
6 Head movement
6.1 Overview
6.2 Auxiliary inversion
6.3 Traces
6.4 Verb movement
6.5 Strong and weak features
6.6 Negation
6.7 The syntax of have
6.8 Tense affix
6.9 Question affix
6.10 Summary
Workbook section
7 Operator movement
7.1 Overview
7.2 Wh-operators
7.3 Enlightened self-interest and shortest movement
7.4 Pied-piping
7.5 Embedded questions in Belfast English
7.6 Embedded questions in Standard English
7.7 Subject questions
7.8 Yes-no questions
7.9 Nonoperator questions
7.10 Summary
Workbook section
8 A movement
8.1 Overview
8.2 VP-internal subject hypothesis
8.3 Evidence that subjects originate in spec-VP
8.4 Argument structure and theta-marking
8.5 Case-checking via head-adjunction and attraction
8.6 Raising predicates
8.7 Differences between raising and control predicates
8.8 Passivization
8.9 Explanation
8.10 Summary
Workbook section
9 VP shells
9.1 Overview
9.2 Ergative predicates
9.3 Adverbs and prepositional particles
9.4 Ditransitive and resultative predicates
9.5 Three-place predicates with clausal complements
9.6 Object-control predicates
9.7 Monotransitive predicates
9.8 Unergative predicates
9.9 Unaccusative predicates
9.10 Summary
Workbook section
10 Agreement projections
10.1 Overview
10.2 Subject agreement projections
10.3 Evidence from other varieties of English
10.4 Object agreement projections
10.5 Exceptional case-marking
10.6 Indirect object agreement projections
10.7 Genitive DPs
10.8 For-infinitives and prepositional objects
10.9 Passives and unaccusatives reconsidered
10.10 Summary
Workbook section
Glossary and list of abbreviations
References
Index
? U B
1 Principles and parameters
1.1 Overview
1.2 Grammar
1.3 Criteria of adequacy
1.4 Language faculty
1.5 Creativity
1.6 Principles
1.7 Parameters
1.8 Parameter-setting
1.9 Evidence
1.10 Summary
Workbook section
2 Categories and features
2.1 Overview
2.2 Morphological evidence
2.3 Syntactic evidence
2.4 Functional categories:determiners and pronouns
2.5 Auxiliaries and infinitival to
2.6 Complementizers
2.7 Parsing
2.8 Subcategorial features
2.9 Cross-categorial features
2.10 Summary
Workbook section
3 Syntactic structure
3.1 Overview
3.2 Forming phrases
3.3 Specifiers
3.4 Forming sentences
3.5 Tree diagrams
3.6 Configurational relations
3.7 Testing structure
3.8 Additional tests
3.9 C-command
3.10 Summary
Workbook section
4 Empty categories
4.1 Overview
4.2 PRO subjects
4.3 Null auxiliaries
4.4 Unfilled INFL
4.5 Bare infinitives
4.6 Null complementizers
4.7 Null determiners
4.8 Pronouns
4.9 Attributive adjectives
4.10 Summary
Workbook section
5 Checking
5.1 Overview
5.2 Interpretable and uninterpretable features
5.3 Checking
5.4 Phrases
5.5 Percolation
5.6 Determiner phrases
5.7 PRO subjects
5.8 Objective subjects
5.9 Bare phrase structure
5.10 Summary
Workbook section
6 Head movement
6.1 Overview
6.2 Auxiliary inversion
6.3 Traces
6.4 Verb movement
6.5 Strong and weak features
6.6 Negation
6.7 The syntax of have
6.8 Tense affix
6.9 Question affix
6.10 Summary
Workbook section
7 Operator movement
7.1 Overview
7.2 Wh-operators
7.3 Enlightened self-interest and shortest movement
7.4 Pied-piping
7.5 Embedded questions in Belfast English
7.6 Embedded questions in Standard English
7.7 Subject questions
7.8 Yes-no questions
7.9 Nonoperator questions
7.10 Summary
Workbook section
8 A movement
8.1 Overview
8.2 VP-internal subject hypothesis
8.3 Evidence that subjects originate in spec-VP
8.4 Argument structure and theta-marking
8.5 Case-checking via head-adjunction and attraction
8.6 Raising predicates
8.7 Differences between raising and control predicates
8.8 Passivization
8.9 Explanation
8.10 Summary
Workbook section
9 VP shells
9.1 Overview
9.2 Ergative predicates
9.3 Adverbs and prepositional particles
9.4 Ditransitive and resultative predicates
9.5 Three-place predicates with clausal complements
9.6 Object-control predicates
9.7 Monotransitive predicates
9.8 Unergative predicates
9.9 Unaccusative predicates
9.10 Summary
Workbook section
10 Agreement projections
10.1 Overview
10.2 Subject agreement projections
10.3 Evidence from other varieties of English
10.4 Object agreement projections
10.5 Exceptional case-marking
10.6 Indirect object agreement projections
10.7 Genitive DPs
10.8 For-infinitives and prepositional objects
10.9 Passives and unaccusatives reconsidered
10.10 Summary
Workbook section
Glossary and list of abbreviations
References
Index
? U B
Syntactic Theory and the Structure of English:A Minimalist Approach
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