简介
The legitimacy of the Zionist project--establishing a Jewish homeland in Palestine--has been questioned since its inception. In recent years, the voices challenging the legitimacy of the State of Israel have become even louder. Chaim Gans examines these doubts and presents an in-depth, evenhanded philosophical analysis of the justice of Zionism. Today, alongside a violent Middle East where many refuse to accept Israel's existence, there are two academically respectable arguments for the injustice of Zionism. One claim is that the very return of the Jews to Palestine was unjust. The second argument is that Zionism is an exclusivist ethnocultural nationalism out of step with current visions of multicultural nationhood. While many therefore claim that Zionism is in principle an unjust political philosophy, Gans seeks out a more nuanced ground to explain why Zionism, despite its manifest flaws, could in principle be just. Its flaws stem from the current situation, where exigencies have distorted its implementation, and from historical forces that have ended up favoring an extreme form of Jewish hegemony. For Gans, the justice of Zionism and of Israel are not black-and-white propositions. Rather, they are projects in need of repair, which can be achieved by reconceptualizing the Jews' relationship with the Palestinian population and by adhering to a significantly more limited version of Jewish hegemony. Ultimately,A Just Zionismoffers a concrete, historically and geographically rooted investigation of the limits of contemporary nationalism in one of the world's most fraught cases.
目录
Contents 10
Introduction 14
Chapter 1. Zionism as an Ethnocultural Nationalism 20
1. Zionism, Ethnoculturalism, and Civic Nationalism 21
2. \u201cBad\u201d Nationalisms and \u201cGood\u201d Nationalisms 27
3. Cosmopolitan and Neutralist Objections to Nationalism 31
Chapter 2. The Jews\u2019 Return to the Historical Homeland 36
1. Interpretations of Historical Rights 37
2. Historical Rights and Selecting the Site for Self-Determination 45
3. The Persecution of the Jews 48
4. Responding to Arab Opposition to Zionism 58
Chapter 3. A Jewish State: Self-Determination and Hegemony 64
1. Jewish Hegemony and the Right to National Self-Determination 67
2. The Prevalence of Nation-States, the Persecution of the Jews, and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict 79
Chapter 4. Dividing Up the Historical Homeland 92
1. Demography and the Palestinian Right of Return 95
2. The Issue of Territorial Division and the 1967 Borders 104
Chapter 5. Jewish Hegemony in Immigration and Other Domains 122
1. Nationality-Based Immigration and Racism 128
2. Self-Determination and Nationality-Based Priorities in Immigration 132
3. Immigration to Israel: All Jews and Only Jews 136
4. Principles for Nationality-Based Priorities in Immigration 140
5. Other Means for Achieving Demographic Objectives 144
6. Hegemony in Areas Other Than Demography 149
Conclusion 156
Bibliography 160
Index 168
A 168
B 168
C 169
D 170
E 170
F 170
G 170
H 171
I 171
J 172
K 173
L 173
M 173
N 174
O 174
P 174
Q 175
R 175
S 175
T 176
U 176
V 176
W 176
X 177
Y 177
Z 177
Introduction 14
Chapter 1. Zionism as an Ethnocultural Nationalism 20
1. Zionism, Ethnoculturalism, and Civic Nationalism 21
2. \u201cBad\u201d Nationalisms and \u201cGood\u201d Nationalisms 27
3. Cosmopolitan and Neutralist Objections to Nationalism 31
Chapter 2. The Jews\u2019 Return to the Historical Homeland 36
1. Interpretations of Historical Rights 37
2. Historical Rights and Selecting the Site for Self-Determination 45
3. The Persecution of the Jews 48
4. Responding to Arab Opposition to Zionism 58
Chapter 3. A Jewish State: Self-Determination and Hegemony 64
1. Jewish Hegemony and the Right to National Self-Determination 67
2. The Prevalence of Nation-States, the Persecution of the Jews, and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict 79
Chapter 4. Dividing Up the Historical Homeland 92
1. Demography and the Palestinian Right of Return 95
2. The Issue of Territorial Division and the 1967 Borders 104
Chapter 5. Jewish Hegemony in Immigration and Other Domains 122
1. Nationality-Based Immigration and Racism 128
2. Self-Determination and Nationality-Based Priorities in Immigration 132
3. Immigration to Israel: All Jews and Only Jews 136
4. Principles for Nationality-Based Priorities in Immigration 140
5. Other Means for Achieving Demographic Objectives 144
6. Hegemony in Areas Other Than Demography 149
Conclusion 156
Bibliography 160
Index 168
A 168
B 168
C 169
D 170
E 170
F 170
G 170
H 171
I 171
J 172
K 173
L 173
M 173
N 174
O 174
P 174
Q 175
R 175
S 175
T 176
U 176
V 176
W 176
X 177
Y 177
Z 177
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