简介
"What is right? What is wrong? How do we decide? To a remarkable extent, our decision-making is determined by the origins of the ethical ideas that we employ and the history of their development. A Short History of Ethics is widely acknowledged as the perfect introduction to the subject, presenting in concise form an insightful yet exceptionally complete history of moral philosophy in the west from the Greeks to contemporary times. In clear and readable prose Alasdair MacIntyre, one of the finest living philosophers, leads the reader towards a greater understanding of what lies behind our ethical decisions." -- BOOK JACKET.
目录
Preface p. vii
Preface to the First Edition p. xxi
Chapter 1 The Philosophical Point of the History of Ethics p. 1
Chapter 2 The Prephilosophical History of "Good" and the Transition to Philosophy p. 5
Chapter 3 The Sophists and Socrates p. 14
Chapter 4 Plato: The Gorgias p. 26
Chapter 5 Plato: The Republic p. 33
Chapter 6 Postscript to Plato p. 51
Chapter 7 Aristotle's Ethics p. 57
Chapter 8 Postscript to Greek Ethics p. 84
Chapter 9 Christianity p. 110
Chapter 10 Luther, Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Spinoza p. 121
Chapter 11 New Values p. 146
Chapter 12 The British Eighteenth-Century Argument p. 157
Chapter 13 The French Eighteenth-Century Argument p. 178
Chapter 14 Kant p. 190
Chapter 15 Hegel and Marx p. 199
Chapter 16 Kierkegaard to Nietzsche p. 215
Chapter 17 Reformers, Utilitarians, Idealists p. 227
Chapter 18 Modern Moral Philosophy p. 249
Notes p. 271
Index p. 273
Preface to the First Edition p. xxi
Chapter 1 The Philosophical Point of the History of Ethics p. 1
Chapter 2 The Prephilosophical History of "Good" and the Transition to Philosophy p. 5
Chapter 3 The Sophists and Socrates p. 14
Chapter 4 Plato: The Gorgias p. 26
Chapter 5 Plato: The Republic p. 33
Chapter 6 Postscript to Plato p. 51
Chapter 7 Aristotle's Ethics p. 57
Chapter 8 Postscript to Greek Ethics p. 84
Chapter 9 Christianity p. 110
Chapter 10 Luther, Machiavelli, Hobbes, and Spinoza p. 121
Chapter 11 New Values p. 146
Chapter 12 The British Eighteenth-Century Argument p. 157
Chapter 13 The French Eighteenth-Century Argument p. 178
Chapter 14 Kant p. 190
Chapter 15 Hegel and Marx p. 199
Chapter 16 Kierkegaard to Nietzsche p. 215
Chapter 17 Reformers, Utilitarians, Idealists p. 227
Chapter 18 Modern Moral Philosophy p. 249
Notes p. 271
Index p. 273
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