简介
Arguing About Language presents a comprehensive selection of key readings on fundamental issues in the philosophy of language. It offers a fresh and exciting introduction to the subject, addressing both perennial problems and emerging topics. Classic readings from Frege, Russell, Kripke, Chomsky, Quine, Grice, Lewis and Davidson appear alongside more recent pieces by philosophers or linguists such as Robyn Carston, Delia Graff Fara, Frank Jackson, Ernie Lepore & Jerry Fodor, Nathan Salmon, Zolt谩n Szab贸, Timothy Williamson and Crispin Wright. Organised into clear sections, readings have been chosen that engage with one another and often take opposing views on the same question, helping students to get to grips with the key areas of debate in the philosophy of language, including: sense and reference; definite descriptions; linguistic conventions; language and behavior; descriptivism and rigidity; contextualism; vagueness; rule-following and normativity; and fictional discourse. Each article selected is clear, thought-provoking and free from unnecessary jargon. The editors provide lucid introductions to each section in which they give an overview of the debate and outline the arguments of the papers. Arguing About Language is an ideal reader for students looking for a balanced yet up-to-date introduction to the philosophy of language. - Publisher.
目录
Table Of Contents:
Acknowledgements x
General Introduction 1(6)
PART ONE A Homeric struggle: meaning, communication and truth 7(34)
Introduction to Part One 9(6)
Meaning 15(7)
H. Paul Grice
Meaning and Truth 22(12)
P. F. Strawson
Language and Communication 34(7)
Michael Dummett
PART TWO Sense and reference 41(32)
Introduction to Part Two 43(6)
On Sense and Reference 49(7)
Gottlob Frege
Frege's Puzzle 56(17)
Nathan Salmon
PART THREE Definite descriptions: quantifiers or singular terms? 73(36)
Introduction to Part Three 75(6)
Descriptions 81(7)
Bertrand Russell
On Referring 88(17)
P. F. Strawson
Mr. Strawson on Referring 105(4)
Bertrand Russell
PART FOUR Rigidity vs descriptivism 109(38)
Introduction to Part Four 111(6)
Naming and Necessity (Lecture II) 117(18)
Saul Kripke
Reference and Description Revisited 135(12)
Frank Jackson
PART FIVE Analyticity 147(34)
Introduction to Part Five 149(6)
Two Dogmas of Empiricism 155(15)
W. V. Quine
In Defense of a Dogma 170(11)
H. Paul Grice
P. F. Strawson
PART SIX Truth and meaning 181(36)
Introduction to Part Six 183(10)
Truth and Meaning 193(13)
Donald Davidson
Meaning and Truth Theory 206(11)
John Foster
PART SEVEN Meaning, intention and convention 217(56)
Introduction to Part Seven 219(6)
Languages and Language 225(21)
David K. Lewis
A Note on `Languages and Language' 246(3)
John Hawthorne
A Chomskian Alternative to Convention-Based Semantics 249(24)
Stephen Laurence
PART EIGHT Knowledge of language 273(48)
Introduction to Part Eight 275(8)
Knowledge of Language as a Focus of Inquiry 283(9)
Noam Chomsky
Semantic Theory and Tacit Knowledge 292(12)
Gareth Evans
Theories of Meaning and Speakers' Knowledge 304(17)
Crispin Wright
PART NINE Meaning, holism and conceptual role 321(38)
Introduction to Part Nine 323(6)
Why Meaning (Probably) Isn't Conceptual Role 329(12)
Jerry A. Fodor
Ernest Lepore
Is Compositionality Compatible with Holism? 341(18)
Peter Pagin
PART TEN Implicature 359(36)
Introduction to Part Ten 361(6)
Logic and Conversation 367(12)
H. Paul Grice
Linguistic Meaning, Communicated Meaning and Cognitive Pragmatics 379(16)
Robyn Carston
PART ELEVEN Compositionality and context 395(38)
Introduction to Part Eleven 397(4)
Against Compositionality: The Case of Adjectives 401(12)
Ran Lahav
Adjectives in Context 413(20)
Zoltan Gendler Szabo
PART TWELVE Rule-following and normativity 433(38)
Introduction to Part Twelve 435(6)
Kripke's Account of the Argument Against Private Language 441(14)
Crispin Wright
Semantic Normativity 455(16)
Asa Wikforss
PART THIRTEEN Metaphor 471(28)
Introduction to Part Thirteen 473(4)
What Metaphors Mean 477(13)
Donald Davidson
How Metaphors Work: A Reply to Donald Davidson 490(9)
Max Black
PART FOURTEEN Language and vagueness 499(54)
Introduction to Part Fourteen 501(6)
Vagueness, Logic and Ontology 507(13)
Achille C. Varzi
Vagueness and Ignorance 520(12)
Timothy Williamson
Shifting Sands: An Interest-Relative Theory of Vagueness 532(21)
Delia Graff Fara
PART FIFTEEN Fictional discourse 553(42)
Introduction to Part Fifteen 555(6)
Truth in Fiction 561(12)
David K. Lewis
Talk About Fiction 573(6)
Stefano Predelli
Speaking of Fictional Characters 579(16)
Amie L. Thomasson
Index 595
Acknowledgements x
General Introduction 1(6)
PART ONE A Homeric struggle: meaning, communication and truth 7(34)
Introduction to Part One 9(6)
Meaning 15(7)
H. Paul Grice
Meaning and Truth 22(12)
P. F. Strawson
Language and Communication 34(7)
Michael Dummett
PART TWO Sense and reference 41(32)
Introduction to Part Two 43(6)
On Sense and Reference 49(7)
Gottlob Frege
Frege's Puzzle 56(17)
Nathan Salmon
PART THREE Definite descriptions: quantifiers or singular terms? 73(36)
Introduction to Part Three 75(6)
Descriptions 81(7)
Bertrand Russell
On Referring 88(17)
P. F. Strawson
Mr. Strawson on Referring 105(4)
Bertrand Russell
PART FOUR Rigidity vs descriptivism 109(38)
Introduction to Part Four 111(6)
Naming and Necessity (Lecture II) 117(18)
Saul Kripke
Reference and Description Revisited 135(12)
Frank Jackson
PART FIVE Analyticity 147(34)
Introduction to Part Five 149(6)
Two Dogmas of Empiricism 155(15)
W. V. Quine
In Defense of a Dogma 170(11)
H. Paul Grice
P. F. Strawson
PART SIX Truth and meaning 181(36)
Introduction to Part Six 183(10)
Truth and Meaning 193(13)
Donald Davidson
Meaning and Truth Theory 206(11)
John Foster
PART SEVEN Meaning, intention and convention 217(56)
Introduction to Part Seven 219(6)
Languages and Language 225(21)
David K. Lewis
A Note on `Languages and Language' 246(3)
John Hawthorne
A Chomskian Alternative to Convention-Based Semantics 249(24)
Stephen Laurence
PART EIGHT Knowledge of language 273(48)
Introduction to Part Eight 275(8)
Knowledge of Language as a Focus of Inquiry 283(9)
Noam Chomsky
Semantic Theory and Tacit Knowledge 292(12)
Gareth Evans
Theories of Meaning and Speakers' Knowledge 304(17)
Crispin Wright
PART NINE Meaning, holism and conceptual role 321(38)
Introduction to Part Nine 323(6)
Why Meaning (Probably) Isn't Conceptual Role 329(12)
Jerry A. Fodor
Ernest Lepore
Is Compositionality Compatible with Holism? 341(18)
Peter Pagin
PART TEN Implicature 359(36)
Introduction to Part Ten 361(6)
Logic and Conversation 367(12)
H. Paul Grice
Linguistic Meaning, Communicated Meaning and Cognitive Pragmatics 379(16)
Robyn Carston
PART ELEVEN Compositionality and context 395(38)
Introduction to Part Eleven 397(4)
Against Compositionality: The Case of Adjectives 401(12)
Ran Lahav
Adjectives in Context 413(20)
Zoltan Gendler Szabo
PART TWELVE Rule-following and normativity 433(38)
Introduction to Part Twelve 435(6)
Kripke's Account of the Argument Against Private Language 441(14)
Crispin Wright
Semantic Normativity 455(16)
Asa Wikforss
PART THIRTEEN Metaphor 471(28)
Introduction to Part Thirteen 473(4)
What Metaphors Mean 477(13)
Donald Davidson
How Metaphors Work: A Reply to Donald Davidson 490(9)
Max Black
PART FOURTEEN Language and vagueness 499(54)
Introduction to Part Fourteen 501(6)
Vagueness, Logic and Ontology 507(13)
Achille C. Varzi
Vagueness and Ignorance 520(12)
Timothy Williamson
Shifting Sands: An Interest-Relative Theory of Vagueness 532(21)
Delia Graff Fara
PART FIFTEEN Fictional discourse 553(42)
Introduction to Part Fifteen 555(6)
Truth in Fiction 561(12)
David K. Lewis
Talk About Fiction 573(6)
Stefano Predelli
Speaking of Fictional Characters 579(16)
Amie L. Thomasson
Index 595
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