简介
By the end of the Sung dynasty (960-1279), known descendants of the three Chao brothers who had founded the dynasty numbered over 20,000. Unlike the rulers of many other Chinese dynasties, however, the Sung emperors were not plagued by challenges to their rule from their relatives. How the Sung created a social and political asset in the imperial clan while neutralizing it as a potential threat is the story of this book. In this, the first full-length study of the imperial clan as an institution, John Chaffee analyzes its history, its political role, and the lifestyle of its members, focussing on their residence patterns, marriages, and occupations.
目录
Tables, Maps, and Figures
The Sung Emperors and Their Reigns
Abbreviations
Note on the Genealogical Coding of Clansmen
Introduction
Two Incidents
Imperial Clans in Chinese History
Historiography and Sources
The Approach
A Royal Family
Family Origins
T'ai-tsu's Definition of the Imperial Clan
Power and Succession
Imperial Yin in the Early Sung
Culture and Confinement
Chen-tsung, Jen-tsung, and Their Imperial Kin
Clan Institutions
Clansmen and Officeholding
Education and Civil Culture
Life in the Imperial Clan
The Clan Reoriented
The Succession of Ying-tsung
The Crisis of Clan Growth
The Clan Reformed
The Clan Redefined
Policies for Non-mourning Kin
Clan Institutions in a Time of Change
The Li Feng Affair
The Clan Adrift
The Creation of Secondary Centers
Ts'ai Chin& Reform
The Tun-tsung Halls
The Great Office and Its Sections
Education and Recruitment
Clansmen as Officials
At the Northern Sung's End
6
An Overview of the War
Captivity and Flight
Clansmen in the War
Service by Clansmen and the Issue of Fraud
The Crises of 1129
The Clan in Politics
The New Political Limits
Settlement and Privilege
Settlement Patterns
Maintaining the Clan as a Whole
The Clan Centers
The Independent Clan Families
Marriages and Affines
Schools and Education
Examinations and Recruitment
Politics and the Limits of Power
The Selection of Hsiao-tsung
Hsiao-tsung and the Imperial Clan
Chao Ju-yu, Clansman as Grand Councilor
Clansmen-Officials Under Ning-tsung
The Succession of Li-tsung
Clansmen and Politics Under Li-tsung
Imperial Clansmen and Southern Sung Politics
Maturity and Defeat
The Problems of Maturity
The Development of Family Identities
The Southern Office in Ch'uan-chou
Overseas Trade and the Imperial Clan
Politics and War in the Late Southern Sung
Clansmen and the Loyalist Cause
The Imperial Clan in the Sung-Yuan Transition
Conclusion: The Sung Clan in Chinese History
Emperor, Society, and the Imperial Clan
High Culture and the Clan
The Legacy of the Sung Imperial Clan
List of Clansmen with Biographies
The Imperial Clan Genealogy Offices
Reference Matter
Notes
Bibliography
Glossary
Index
The Sung Emperors and Their Reigns
Abbreviations
Note on the Genealogical Coding of Clansmen
Introduction
Two Incidents
Imperial Clans in Chinese History
Historiography and Sources
The Approach
A Royal Family
Family Origins
T'ai-tsu's Definition of the Imperial Clan
Power and Succession
Imperial Yin in the Early Sung
Culture and Confinement
Chen-tsung, Jen-tsung, and Their Imperial Kin
Clan Institutions
Clansmen and Officeholding
Education and Civil Culture
Life in the Imperial Clan
The Clan Reoriented
The Succession of Ying-tsung
The Crisis of Clan Growth
The Clan Reformed
The Clan Redefined
Policies for Non-mourning Kin
Clan Institutions in a Time of Change
The Li Feng Affair
The Clan Adrift
The Creation of Secondary Centers
Ts'ai Chin& Reform
The Tun-tsung Halls
The Great Office and Its Sections
Education and Recruitment
Clansmen as Officials
At the Northern Sung's End
6
An Overview of the War
Captivity and Flight
Clansmen in the War
Service by Clansmen and the Issue of Fraud
The Crises of 1129
The Clan in Politics
The New Political Limits
Settlement and Privilege
Settlement Patterns
Maintaining the Clan as a Whole
The Clan Centers
The Independent Clan Families
Marriages and Affines
Schools and Education
Examinations and Recruitment
Politics and the Limits of Power
The Selection of Hsiao-tsung
Hsiao-tsung and the Imperial Clan
Chao Ju-yu, Clansman as Grand Councilor
Clansmen-Officials Under Ning-tsung
The Succession of Li-tsung
Clansmen and Politics Under Li-tsung
Imperial Clansmen and Southern Sung Politics
Maturity and Defeat
The Problems of Maturity
The Development of Family Identities
The Southern Office in Ch'uan-chou
Overseas Trade and the Imperial Clan
Politics and War in the Late Southern Sung
Clansmen and the Loyalist Cause
The Imperial Clan in the Sung-Yuan Transition
Conclusion: The Sung Clan in Chinese History
Emperor, Society, and the Imperial Clan
High Culture and the Clan
The Legacy of the Sung Imperial Clan
List of Clansmen with Biographies
The Imperial Clan Genealogy Offices
Reference Matter
Notes
Bibliography
Glossary
Index
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