American constitutional law / 3rd ed.
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作 者:Otis H. Stephens, Jr., John M. Scheb, II.
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ISBN:9780534545703
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简介
Stephens (law) and Scheb (political science, both U. of Tennessee-Knoxville) incorporate into the third edition of their textbook significant developments in US constitutional law during the four years since the second was completed, particularly the continuing commitment to redrawing boundaries between national and state power, the unprecedented 2000 decision, and questions raised by the war on terrorism. They also acknowledge the growing importance of state supreme court decisions. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
目录
Preface p. xi
Introduction p. 1
What is Constitutional Law? p. 2
The Adoption and Ratification of the Constitution p. 2
The Underlying Principles of the Constitution p. 7
The Living Constitution p. 11
Key Terms p. 13
For Further Reading p. 14
Sources of Power and Restraint p. 15
The Supreme Court in the Constitutional System p. 16
Introduction p. 17
The Courts: Crucibles of Constitutional Law p. 17
Crossing the Threshold: Access to Judicial Review p. 21
The Supreme Court's Decision Making Process p. 27
The Development of Judicial Review p. 32
The Art of Constitutional Interpretation p. 42
Judicial Activism and Restraint p. 44
External Constraints on Judicial Power p. 50
Explaining the Court's Behavior p. 58
Conclusion p. 60
Key Terms p. 61
For Further Reading p. 62
Internet Resources p. 63
Marbury v. Madison (1803) p. 65
Eakin v. Raub (Gibson, J., dissenting) (1825) p. 67
Scott v. Sandford (1857) p. 69
Ex parte McCardle (1869) p. 72
Cooper v. Aaron (1958) p. 74
Baker v. Carr (1962) p. 76
Raines v. Byrd (1997) p. 78
Congress and the Development of National Power p. 81
Introduction p. 82
Structural Aspects of Congress p. 82
Constitutional Sources of Congressional Power p. 85
The Power to Investigate p. 89
Regulation of Interstate Commerce p. 92
Taxing and Spending Powers p. 102
Congressional Enforcement of Civil Rights and Liberties p. 107
Conclusion p. 110
Key Terms p. 111
For Further Reading p. 111
Internet Resources p. 111
U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton (1995) p. 112
M'Culloch v. Maryland (1819) p. 115
Watkins v. United States (1957) p. 118
Barenblatt v. United States (1959) p. 122
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) p. 123
Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918) p. 127
Carter v. Carter Coal Company (1936) p. 129
National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation (1937) p. 131
United States v. Darby (1941) p. 135
Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States (1964) p. 138
Katzenbach v. McClung (1964) p. 140
United States v. Lopez (1995) p. 141
United States v. Morrison (2000) p. 144
United States v. Butler (1936) p. 147
Steward Machine Company v. Davis (1937) p. 151
South Dakota v. Dole (1987) p. 154
South Carolina v. Katzenbach (1966) p. 157
City of Boerne v. Flores (1997) p. 159
Constitutional Underpinnings of the Presidency p. 163
Introduction p. 164
Structural Aspects of the Presidency p. 164
Theories of Presidential Power p. 169
The Veto Power p. 172
The Power of Impoundment p. 174
Appointment and Removal Powers p. 175
The Power to Grant Pardons p. 178
Executive Privilege p. 179
Presidential Immunity p. 181
Foreign Policy and International Relations p. 182
War Powers p. 186
Conclusion p. 191
Key Terms p. 192
For Further Reading p. 192
Internet Resources p. 192
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Company v. Sawyer (1952) p. 193
Clinton v. City of New York (1998) p. 198
United States v. Nixon (1974) p. 200
Clinton v. Jones (1997) p. 202
United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corporation (1936) p. 208
Dames & Moore v. Regan (1981) p. 211
The Prize Cases (1863) p. 214
Korematsu v. United States (1944) p. 216
The Constitution and the Modern Administrative State p. 220
Introduction p. 221
The Delegation of Legislative Power p. 222
Congressional Control of Administrative Actions p. 229
Judicial Oversight of the Bureaucracy p. 231
Agency Actions and Other Individual Rights p. 234
Conclusion p. 237
Key Terms p. 237
For Further Reading p. 237
Internet Resources p. 238
J.W. Hampton & Company v. United States (1928) p. 238
Schechter Poultry Corporation v. United States (1935) p. 239
Mistretta v. United States (1989) p. 243
Whitman v. American Trucking Associations (2001) p. 246
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha (1983) p. 248
Goldberg v. Kelly (1970) p. 254
Mathews v. Eldridge (1976) p. 257
Dow Chemical Company v. United States (1986) p. 260
The Dynamics of the Federal System p. 264
Introduction p. 265
Development of the Federal System p. 265
National Preemption of State Law p. 270
Resurgence of the Tenth and Eleventh Amendments p. 272
Judicial Federalism p. 275
The Scope of State Power to Regulate Commerce p. 276
State Taxing Power p. 284
Interstate Relations p. 289
Conclusion p. 294
Key Terms p. 295
For Further Reading p. 295
Internet Resources p. 296
Chisholm v. Georgia (1793) p. 296
National League of Cities v. Usery (1976) p. 298
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985) p. 301
Printz v. United States (1997) p. 305
Alden v. Maine (1999) p. 310
Cooley v. Board of Port Wardens (1852) p. 317
South Carolina Highway Department v. Barnwell Brothers (1938) p. 319
Southern Pacific Railroad Company v. Arizona (1945) p. 321
Philadelphia v. New Jersey (1978) p. 325
Oregon Waste Systems v. Department of Environmental Quality (1994) p. 327
Civil Rights and Liberties p. 331
Constitutional Sources of Civil Rights and Liberties p. 332
Introduction p. 333
Rights Recognized in the Original Constitution p. 333
The Bill of Rights p. 337
The Fourteenth Amendment p. 343
Amendments Protecting Voting Rights p. 349
Standards of Review in Civil Rights and Liberties Cases p. 351
The Importance of State Constitutions p. 353
Conclusion p. 353
Key Terms p. 354
For Further Reading p. 354
Internet Resources p. 355
Carmell v. Texas (2000) p. 355
DeShaney v. Winnebago Social Services (1989) p. 356
Barron v. Baltimore (1833) p. 358
Hurtado v. California (1884) p. 360
Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad Company v. Chicago (1897) p. 362
Palko v. Connecticut (1937) p. 363
Adamson v. California (1947) p. 365
Rochin v. California (1952) p. 369
Duncan v. Louisiana (1968) p. 371
Property Rights and Economic Freedom p. 375
Introduction p. 376
The Contracts Clause p. 378
The Rise and Fall of Economic Due Process p. 381
Equal Protection and Economic Regulation p. 390
Property Rights and the "Takings" Issue p. 391
Conclusion p. 394
Key Terms p. 395
For Further Reading p. 396
Internet Resources p. 396
Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819) p. 397
Charles River Bridge Company v. Warren Bridge Company (1837) p. 399
Home Building and Loan Association v. Blaisdell (1934) p. 401
The Slaughterhouse Cases (1873) p. 404
Lochner v. New York (1905) p. 408
Adkins v. Children's Hospital (1923) p. 412
West Coast Hotel Company v. Parrish (1937) p. 416
Ferguson v. Skrupa (1963) p. 419
Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff (1984) p. 421
Dolan v. City of Tigard (1994) p. 421
Expressive Freedom and the First Amendment p. 427
Introduction p. 428
Interpretive Foundations of Expressive Freedom p. 428
The Prohibition of Prior Restraint p. 430
The Clear and Present Danger Doctrine p. 432
Fighting Words, Hate Speech, and Profanity p. 437
Symbolic Speech and Expressive Conduct p. 440
Defamation p. 443
The Intractable Obscenity Problem p. 446
Expressive Activities in the Public Forum p. 448
Electronic Media and the First Amendment p. 453
Commercial Speech p. 455
Rights of Public Employees and Beneficiaries p. 458
Freedom of Association p. 460
Conclusion p. 462
Key Terms p. 463
For Further Reading p. 463
Internet Resources p. 463
Near v. Minnesota (1931) p. 464
New York Times Company v. United States (1971) p. 466
Schenck v. United States (1919) p. 471
Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969) p. 472
Cohen v. California (1971) p. 473
Texas v. Johnson (1989) p. 476
Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc. (1991) p. 480
New York Times Company v. Sullivan (1964) p. 483
Miller v. California (1973) p. 486
Federal Communications Commission v. Pacifica Foundation (1978) p. 488
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union (1997) p. 491
Edwards v. South Carolina (1963) p. 494
Adderley v. Florida (1966) p. 496
Lorillard Tobacco Company v. Reilly (2001) p. 499
National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley (1998) p. 501
Boy Scouts of America v. Dale (2000) p. 504
Religious Liberty and Church-State Relations p. 509
Introduction p. 510
Religious Belief and the Right to Proselytize p. 512
Unconventional Religious Practices p. 513
Patriotic Rituals and Civic Duties p. 517
Freedom of Religion versus Parens Patriae p. 518
The Wall of Separation p. 519
Religion and Public Education p. 521
Governmental Affirmations of Religious Belief p. 527
The Problem of Tax Exemptions p. 529
Conclusion p. 531
Key Terms p. 531
For Further Reading p. 532
Internet Resources p. 532
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943) p. 533
Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972) p. 535
Employment Division v. Smith (1990) p. 539
Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah (1993) p. 543
Everson v. Board of Education (1947) p. 546
Abington School District v. Schempp (1963) p. 548
Wallace v. Jaffree (1985) p. 550
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe (2000) p. 553
Edwards v. Aguillard (1987) p. 557
Agostini v. Felton (1997) p. 560
Marsh v. Chambers (1983) p. 563
Lynch v. Donnelly (1984) p. 565
Walz v. Tax Commission (1970) p. 568
The Constitution and Criminal Justice p. 572
Introduction p. 573
Search and Seizure p. 573
The Exclusionary Rule p. 581
Arrest p. 584
Police Interrogation and Confessions of Guilt p. 586
The Right to Counsel p. 590
Bail and Pretrial Detention p. 592
Plea Bargaining p. 593
Trial by Jury p. 594
The Protection Against Double Jeopardy p. 598
Incarceration and the Rights of Prisoners p. 600
The Death Penalty p. 602
Appeal and Postconviction Relief p. 606
Juvenile Justice p. 609
Conclusion p. 610
Key Terms p. 611
For Further Reading p. 612
Internet Resources p. 612
Olmstead v. United States (1928) p. 613
Katz v. United States (1967) p. 615
Kyllo v. United States (2001) p. 617
Weeks v. United States (1914) p. 620
Mapp v. Ohio (1961) p. 622
United States v. Leon (1984) p. 626
Miranda v. Arizona (1966) p. 630
Dickerson v. United States (2000) p. 634
Powell v. Alabama (1932) p. 637
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) p. 640
Batson v. Kentucky (1986) p. 642
Kansas v. Hendricks (1997) p. 646
Furman v. Georgia (1972) p. 650
Gregg v. Georgia (1976) p. 654
Payne v. Tennessee (1991) p. 655
Personal Autonomy and the Constitutional Right of Privacy p. 659
Introduction p. 660
Constitutional Foundations of the Right of Privacy p. 661
Procreation and Birth Control p. 663
The Abortion Controversy p. 666
The Right of Privacy and Living Arrangements p. 674
Privacy and Gay Rights p. 675
Other Applications of the Right of Privacy p. 677
A Right to Die? p. 677
Conclusion p. 680
Key Terms p. 681
For Further Reading p. 681
Internet Resources p. 681
Jacobson v. Massachusetts (1905) p. 682
Meyer v. Nebraska (1923) p. 683
Buck v. Bell (1927) p. 684
Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) p. 685
Roe v. Wade (1973) p. 690
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey (1992) p. 695
Stenberg v. Carhart (2000) p. 702
Bowers v. Hardwick (1986) p. 707
Powell v. State (1998) p. 711
Washington v. Glucksberg (1997) p. 714
Equal Protection and the Antidiscrimination Principle p. 720
Introduction p. 721
Levels of Judicial Scrutiny in Equal Protection Cases p. 722
The Struggle for Racial Equity p. 724
The Affirmative Action Controversy p. 731
Gender-Based Discrimination p. 737
Other Forms of Discrimination p. 742
The Ongoing Problem of Private Discrimination p. 750
Conclusion p. 752
Key Terms p. 753
For Further Reading p. 753
Internet Resources p. 754
The Civil Rights Cases (1883) p. 755
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) p. 758
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka I (1954) p. 761
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka II (1955) p. 763
Loving v. Virginia (1967) p. 764
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education (1971) p. 767
Missouri v. Jenkins (1995) p. 769
Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena (1995) p. 773
Frontiero v. Richardson (1973) p. 777
United States v. Virgina (1996) p. 781
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett (2001) p. 783
Romer v. Evans (1996) p. 788
Baker v. State of Vermont (1999) p. 793
Elections, Representation, and Voting Rights p. 798
Introduction p. 799
Racial Discrimination in Voting Rights p. 800
The Reapportionment Decisions p. 808
Political Parties and Electoral Fairness p. 812
The Problem of Campaign Finance p. 814
Conclusion p. 816
Key Terms p. 816
For Further Reading p. 817
Internet Resources p. 817
Smith v. Allwright (1944) p. 818
Gomillion v. Lightfoot (1960) p. 820
Mobile v. Bolden (1980) p. 821
Rogers v. Lodge (1982) p. 824
Reynolds v. Sims (1964) p. 828
Karcher v. Daggett (1983) p. 831
Bush v. Gore (2000) p. 835
The Constitution of the United States of America p. 1
Chronology of Justices of the United States Supreme Court p. 1
Supreme Court Justices by Appointing President, State Appointed From, and Political Party p. 1
Glossary p. 1
Table of Cases p. 1
Index p. 1
Introduction p. 1
What is Constitutional Law? p. 2
The Adoption and Ratification of the Constitution p. 2
The Underlying Principles of the Constitution p. 7
The Living Constitution p. 11
Key Terms p. 13
For Further Reading p. 14
Sources of Power and Restraint p. 15
The Supreme Court in the Constitutional System p. 16
Introduction p. 17
The Courts: Crucibles of Constitutional Law p. 17
Crossing the Threshold: Access to Judicial Review p. 21
The Supreme Court's Decision Making Process p. 27
The Development of Judicial Review p. 32
The Art of Constitutional Interpretation p. 42
Judicial Activism and Restraint p. 44
External Constraints on Judicial Power p. 50
Explaining the Court's Behavior p. 58
Conclusion p. 60
Key Terms p. 61
For Further Reading p. 62
Internet Resources p. 63
Marbury v. Madison (1803) p. 65
Eakin v. Raub (Gibson, J., dissenting) (1825) p. 67
Scott v. Sandford (1857) p. 69
Ex parte McCardle (1869) p. 72
Cooper v. Aaron (1958) p. 74
Baker v. Carr (1962) p. 76
Raines v. Byrd (1997) p. 78
Congress and the Development of National Power p. 81
Introduction p. 82
Structural Aspects of Congress p. 82
Constitutional Sources of Congressional Power p. 85
The Power to Investigate p. 89
Regulation of Interstate Commerce p. 92
Taxing and Spending Powers p. 102
Congressional Enforcement of Civil Rights and Liberties p. 107
Conclusion p. 110
Key Terms p. 111
For Further Reading p. 111
Internet Resources p. 111
U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton (1995) p. 112
M'Culloch v. Maryland (1819) p. 115
Watkins v. United States (1957) p. 118
Barenblatt v. United States (1959) p. 122
Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) p. 123
Hammer v. Dagenhart (1918) p. 127
Carter v. Carter Coal Company (1936) p. 129
National Labor Relations Board v. Jones & Laughlin Steel Corporation (1937) p. 131
United States v. Darby (1941) p. 135
Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States (1964) p. 138
Katzenbach v. McClung (1964) p. 140
United States v. Lopez (1995) p. 141
United States v. Morrison (2000) p. 144
United States v. Butler (1936) p. 147
Steward Machine Company v. Davis (1937) p. 151
South Dakota v. Dole (1987) p. 154
South Carolina v. Katzenbach (1966) p. 157
City of Boerne v. Flores (1997) p. 159
Constitutional Underpinnings of the Presidency p. 163
Introduction p. 164
Structural Aspects of the Presidency p. 164
Theories of Presidential Power p. 169
The Veto Power p. 172
The Power of Impoundment p. 174
Appointment and Removal Powers p. 175
The Power to Grant Pardons p. 178
Executive Privilege p. 179
Presidential Immunity p. 181
Foreign Policy and International Relations p. 182
War Powers p. 186
Conclusion p. 191
Key Terms p. 192
For Further Reading p. 192
Internet Resources p. 192
Youngstown Sheet & Tube Company v. Sawyer (1952) p. 193
Clinton v. City of New York (1998) p. 198
United States v. Nixon (1974) p. 200
Clinton v. Jones (1997) p. 202
United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corporation (1936) p. 208
Dames & Moore v. Regan (1981) p. 211
The Prize Cases (1863) p. 214
Korematsu v. United States (1944) p. 216
The Constitution and the Modern Administrative State p. 220
Introduction p. 221
The Delegation of Legislative Power p. 222
Congressional Control of Administrative Actions p. 229
Judicial Oversight of the Bureaucracy p. 231
Agency Actions and Other Individual Rights p. 234
Conclusion p. 237
Key Terms p. 237
For Further Reading p. 237
Internet Resources p. 238
J.W. Hampton & Company v. United States (1928) p. 238
Schechter Poultry Corporation v. United States (1935) p. 239
Mistretta v. United States (1989) p. 243
Whitman v. American Trucking Associations (2001) p. 246
Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha (1983) p. 248
Goldberg v. Kelly (1970) p. 254
Mathews v. Eldridge (1976) p. 257
Dow Chemical Company v. United States (1986) p. 260
The Dynamics of the Federal System p. 264
Introduction p. 265
Development of the Federal System p. 265
National Preemption of State Law p. 270
Resurgence of the Tenth and Eleventh Amendments p. 272
Judicial Federalism p. 275
The Scope of State Power to Regulate Commerce p. 276
State Taxing Power p. 284
Interstate Relations p. 289
Conclusion p. 294
Key Terms p. 295
For Further Reading p. 295
Internet Resources p. 296
Chisholm v. Georgia (1793) p. 296
National League of Cities v. Usery (1976) p. 298
Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985) p. 301
Printz v. United States (1997) p. 305
Alden v. Maine (1999) p. 310
Cooley v. Board of Port Wardens (1852) p. 317
South Carolina Highway Department v. Barnwell Brothers (1938) p. 319
Southern Pacific Railroad Company v. Arizona (1945) p. 321
Philadelphia v. New Jersey (1978) p. 325
Oregon Waste Systems v. Department of Environmental Quality (1994) p. 327
Civil Rights and Liberties p. 331
Constitutional Sources of Civil Rights and Liberties p. 332
Introduction p. 333
Rights Recognized in the Original Constitution p. 333
The Bill of Rights p. 337
The Fourteenth Amendment p. 343
Amendments Protecting Voting Rights p. 349
Standards of Review in Civil Rights and Liberties Cases p. 351
The Importance of State Constitutions p. 353
Conclusion p. 353
Key Terms p. 354
For Further Reading p. 354
Internet Resources p. 355
Carmell v. Texas (2000) p. 355
DeShaney v. Winnebago Social Services (1989) p. 356
Barron v. Baltimore (1833) p. 358
Hurtado v. California (1884) p. 360
Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad Company v. Chicago (1897) p. 362
Palko v. Connecticut (1937) p. 363
Adamson v. California (1947) p. 365
Rochin v. California (1952) p. 369
Duncan v. Louisiana (1968) p. 371
Property Rights and Economic Freedom p. 375
Introduction p. 376
The Contracts Clause p. 378
The Rise and Fall of Economic Due Process p. 381
Equal Protection and Economic Regulation p. 390
Property Rights and the "Takings" Issue p. 391
Conclusion p. 394
Key Terms p. 395
For Further Reading p. 396
Internet Resources p. 396
Dartmouth College v. Woodward (1819) p. 397
Charles River Bridge Company v. Warren Bridge Company (1837) p. 399
Home Building and Loan Association v. Blaisdell (1934) p. 401
The Slaughterhouse Cases (1873) p. 404
Lochner v. New York (1905) p. 408
Adkins v. Children's Hospital (1923) p. 412
West Coast Hotel Company v. Parrish (1937) p. 416
Ferguson v. Skrupa (1963) p. 419
Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff (1984) p. 421
Dolan v. City of Tigard (1994) p. 421
Expressive Freedom and the First Amendment p. 427
Introduction p. 428
Interpretive Foundations of Expressive Freedom p. 428
The Prohibition of Prior Restraint p. 430
The Clear and Present Danger Doctrine p. 432
Fighting Words, Hate Speech, and Profanity p. 437
Symbolic Speech and Expressive Conduct p. 440
Defamation p. 443
The Intractable Obscenity Problem p. 446
Expressive Activities in the Public Forum p. 448
Electronic Media and the First Amendment p. 453
Commercial Speech p. 455
Rights of Public Employees and Beneficiaries p. 458
Freedom of Association p. 460
Conclusion p. 462
Key Terms p. 463
For Further Reading p. 463
Internet Resources p. 463
Near v. Minnesota (1931) p. 464
New York Times Company v. United States (1971) p. 466
Schenck v. United States (1919) p. 471
Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969) p. 472
Cohen v. California (1971) p. 473
Texas v. Johnson (1989) p. 476
Barnes v. Glen Theatre, Inc. (1991) p. 480
New York Times Company v. Sullivan (1964) p. 483
Miller v. California (1973) p. 486
Federal Communications Commission v. Pacifica Foundation (1978) p. 488
Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union (1997) p. 491
Edwards v. South Carolina (1963) p. 494
Adderley v. Florida (1966) p. 496
Lorillard Tobacco Company v. Reilly (2001) p. 499
National Endowment for the Arts v. Finley (1998) p. 501
Boy Scouts of America v. Dale (2000) p. 504
Religious Liberty and Church-State Relations p. 509
Introduction p. 510
Religious Belief and the Right to Proselytize p. 512
Unconventional Religious Practices p. 513
Patriotic Rituals and Civic Duties p. 517
Freedom of Religion versus Parens Patriae p. 518
The Wall of Separation p. 519
Religion and Public Education p. 521
Governmental Affirmations of Religious Belief p. 527
The Problem of Tax Exemptions p. 529
Conclusion p. 531
Key Terms p. 531
For Further Reading p. 532
Internet Resources p. 532
West Virginia State Board of Education v. Barnette (1943) p. 533
Wisconsin v. Yoder (1972) p. 535
Employment Division v. Smith (1990) p. 539
Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, Inc. v. City of Hialeah (1993) p. 543
Everson v. Board of Education (1947) p. 546
Abington School District v. Schempp (1963) p. 548
Wallace v. Jaffree (1985) p. 550
Santa Fe Independent School District v. Doe (2000) p. 553
Edwards v. Aguillard (1987) p. 557
Agostini v. Felton (1997) p. 560
Marsh v. Chambers (1983) p. 563
Lynch v. Donnelly (1984) p. 565
Walz v. Tax Commission (1970) p. 568
The Constitution and Criminal Justice p. 572
Introduction p. 573
Search and Seizure p. 573
The Exclusionary Rule p. 581
Arrest p. 584
Police Interrogation and Confessions of Guilt p. 586
The Right to Counsel p. 590
Bail and Pretrial Detention p. 592
Plea Bargaining p. 593
Trial by Jury p. 594
The Protection Against Double Jeopardy p. 598
Incarceration and the Rights of Prisoners p. 600
The Death Penalty p. 602
Appeal and Postconviction Relief p. 606
Juvenile Justice p. 609
Conclusion p. 610
Key Terms p. 611
For Further Reading p. 612
Internet Resources p. 612
Olmstead v. United States (1928) p. 613
Katz v. United States (1967) p. 615
Kyllo v. United States (2001) p. 617
Weeks v. United States (1914) p. 620
Mapp v. Ohio (1961) p. 622
United States v. Leon (1984) p. 626
Miranda v. Arizona (1966) p. 630
Dickerson v. United States (2000) p. 634
Powell v. Alabama (1932) p. 637
Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) p. 640
Batson v. Kentucky (1986) p. 642
Kansas v. Hendricks (1997) p. 646
Furman v. Georgia (1972) p. 650
Gregg v. Georgia (1976) p. 654
Payne v. Tennessee (1991) p. 655
Personal Autonomy and the Constitutional Right of Privacy p. 659
Introduction p. 660
Constitutional Foundations of the Right of Privacy p. 661
Procreation and Birth Control p. 663
The Abortion Controversy p. 666
The Right of Privacy and Living Arrangements p. 674
Privacy and Gay Rights p. 675
Other Applications of the Right of Privacy p. 677
A Right to Die? p. 677
Conclusion p. 680
Key Terms p. 681
For Further Reading p. 681
Internet Resources p. 681
Jacobson v. Massachusetts (1905) p. 682
Meyer v. Nebraska (1923) p. 683
Buck v. Bell (1927) p. 684
Griswold v. Connecticut (1965) p. 685
Roe v. Wade (1973) p. 690
Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey (1992) p. 695
Stenberg v. Carhart (2000) p. 702
Bowers v. Hardwick (1986) p. 707
Powell v. State (1998) p. 711
Washington v. Glucksberg (1997) p. 714
Equal Protection and the Antidiscrimination Principle p. 720
Introduction p. 721
Levels of Judicial Scrutiny in Equal Protection Cases p. 722
The Struggle for Racial Equity p. 724
The Affirmative Action Controversy p. 731
Gender-Based Discrimination p. 737
Other Forms of Discrimination p. 742
The Ongoing Problem of Private Discrimination p. 750
Conclusion p. 752
Key Terms p. 753
For Further Reading p. 753
Internet Resources p. 754
The Civil Rights Cases (1883) p. 755
Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) p. 758
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka I (1954) p. 761
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka II (1955) p. 763
Loving v. Virginia (1967) p. 764
Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education (1971) p. 767
Missouri v. Jenkins (1995) p. 769
Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena (1995) p. 773
Frontiero v. Richardson (1973) p. 777
United States v. Virgina (1996) p. 781
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett (2001) p. 783
Romer v. Evans (1996) p. 788
Baker v. State of Vermont (1999) p. 793
Elections, Representation, and Voting Rights p. 798
Introduction p. 799
Racial Discrimination in Voting Rights p. 800
The Reapportionment Decisions p. 808
Political Parties and Electoral Fairness p. 812
The Problem of Campaign Finance p. 814
Conclusion p. 816
Key Terms p. 816
For Further Reading p. 817
Internet Resources p. 817
Smith v. Allwright (1944) p. 818
Gomillion v. Lightfoot (1960) p. 820
Mobile v. Bolden (1980) p. 821
Rogers v. Lodge (1982) p. 824
Reynolds v. Sims (1964) p. 828
Karcher v. Daggett (1983) p. 831
Bush v. Gore (2000) p. 835
The Constitution of the United States of America p. 1
Chronology of Justices of the United States Supreme Court p. 1
Supreme Court Justices by Appointing President, State Appointed From, and Political Party p. 1
Glossary p. 1
Table of Cases p. 1
Index p. 1
American constitutional law / 3rd ed.
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