简介
'Access to safe water is a fundamental human need and therefore a basic human right' Kofi Annan, United Nations Secretary General Edited by two world-renowned scientists in the field, The Handbook of Water and Wastewater Microbiology provides a definitive and comprehensive coverage of water and wastewater microbiology. With contributions from experts from around the world, this book gives a global perspective on the important issues faced in the provision of safe drinking water, the problems of dealing with aquatic pollution and the processes involved in wastewater management. Starting withan introductory chapter of basic microbiological principles, The Handbook of Water and Wastewater Microbiology develops these principles further, ensuring that this is the essential text for process engineers withlittle microbiological experience and specialist microbiologists alike. Comprehensive selection of reviews dealing with drinking water and aquatic pollution Providesan understading of basic microbiology and how it is applied to engineering process solutions Suitable for all levels of knowledge in microbiology -from those with no background to specialists who require the depth of information.
目录
Contributors p. vii
Preface p. ix
Part 1 Basic Microbiology
1 Microbial nutrition and basic metabolism E C S Chan p. 3
Introduction to microbes of sanitary importance
2 Viruses John Heritage p. 37
3 Bacteria Edward D Schroeder and Stefan Wuertz p. 57
4 Protozoa Nigel Horan p. 69
5 Filamentous fungi in water systems Graham Kinsey and Russell Paterson and Joan Kelley p. 77
6 Microbial flora of the gut B S Drasar p. 99
7 Faecal indicator organisms Duncan Mara p. 105
8 Detection, enumeration and identification of environmental microorganisms of public health significance Howard Kator and Martha Rhodes p. 113
9 Fundamentals of biological behaviour and wastewater strength tests M C Wentzel and George A Ekama and R E Loewenthal p. 145
Part 2 Water and Excreta-Related Diseases
10 Microorganisms and disease R Morris p. 177
11 Unitary environmental classification of water- and excreta-related communicable diseases Duncan Mara and R G A Feachem p. 185
12 Emerging waterborne pathogens Debra Huffman and Walter Quintero-Betancourt and Joan Rose p. 193
13 Health effects of water consumption and water quality Pierre Payment p. 209
14 Drinking-water standards for the developing world Jamie Bartram and Guy Howard p. 221
15 Control of pathogenic microorganisms in wastewater recycling and reuse in agriculture Hillel Shuval and Badri Fattal p. 241
16 Developing risk assessments of waterborne microbial contaminations Paul Gale p. 263
17 Health constraints on the agricultural recycling of wastewater sludges Alan Godfree p. 281
18 Effluent discharge standards David W M Johnstone p. 299
Part 3 Microbiology of Wastewater Treatment
Introduction to microbiological wastewater treatment
19 Fixed film processes Paul Lessard and Yann LeBihan p. 317
20 Biofilm formation and its role in fixed film processes Luis F Melo p. 337
21 Suspended growth processes Nigel Horan p. 351
22 Protozoa as indicators of wastewater treatment efficiency Paolo Madoni p. 361
23 The microbiology of phosphorus removal in activated sludge T E Cloete and M M Ehlers and J van Heerden and B Atkinson p. 373
24 Anaerobic treatment processes G K Anderson and P J Sallis and S Uyanik p. 391
25 The Nitrogen cycle and its application in wastewater treatment Cien Hiet Wong and Geoff W Barton and John P Barford p. 427
26 Low-cost treatment systems Duncan Mara p. 441
27 Microbial interactions in facultative and maturation ponds Howard Pearson p. 449
28 Sulphate-reducing bacteria Oliver J Hao p. 459
Behaviour of pathogens in wastewater treatment processes
29 Viruses in faeces John Oragui p. 473
30 Bacterial pathogen removal from wastewater treatment plants Tom Curtis p. 477
31 Fate and behaviour of parasites in wastewater treatment systems Rebecca Stott p. 491
Problems in wastewater treatment processes
32 Activated sludge bulking and foaming: microbes and myths R J Foot and M S Robinson p. 525
33 Odour generation Arthur G Boon and Alison J Vincent p. 545
34 Recalcitrant organic compounds J S Knapp and K C A Bromley-Challenor p. 559
35 Heavy metals in wastewater treatment processes J Binkley and J A Simpson p. 597
Part 4 Drinking Water Microbiology
36 Surface waters Huw Taylor p. 611
37 Stored water (rainjars and raintanks) John Pinfold p. 627
38 Coagulation and filtration Caroline S Fitzpatrick and John Gregory p. 633
39 Microbial response to disinfectants Jordi Morato and Jaume Mir and Francisc Codony and Jordi Mas and Ferran Ribas p. 657
40 Giardia and Cryptosporidium in water and wastewater H V Smith and A M Grimason p. 695
41 Biofilms in water distribution systems Charmain J Kerr and Keith S Osborn and Alex H Rickard and Geoff D Robson and Pauline S Handley p. 757
42 Taste and odour problems in potable water Esther Ortenberg and Benjamin Teltsch p. 777
Useful Websites p. 795
Index p. 797
Preface p. ix
Part 1 Basic Microbiology
1 Microbial nutrition and basic metabolism E C S Chan p. 3
Introduction to microbes of sanitary importance
2 Viruses John Heritage p. 37
3 Bacteria Edward D Schroeder and Stefan Wuertz p. 57
4 Protozoa Nigel Horan p. 69
5 Filamentous fungi in water systems Graham Kinsey and Russell Paterson and Joan Kelley p. 77
6 Microbial flora of the gut B S Drasar p. 99
7 Faecal indicator organisms Duncan Mara p. 105
8 Detection, enumeration and identification of environmental microorganisms of public health significance Howard Kator and Martha Rhodes p. 113
9 Fundamentals of biological behaviour and wastewater strength tests M C Wentzel and George A Ekama and R E Loewenthal p. 145
Part 2 Water and Excreta-Related Diseases
10 Microorganisms and disease R Morris p. 177
11 Unitary environmental classification of water- and excreta-related communicable diseases Duncan Mara and R G A Feachem p. 185
12 Emerging waterborne pathogens Debra Huffman and Walter Quintero-Betancourt and Joan Rose p. 193
13 Health effects of water consumption and water quality Pierre Payment p. 209
14 Drinking-water standards for the developing world Jamie Bartram and Guy Howard p. 221
15 Control of pathogenic microorganisms in wastewater recycling and reuse in agriculture Hillel Shuval and Badri Fattal p. 241
16 Developing risk assessments of waterborne microbial contaminations Paul Gale p. 263
17 Health constraints on the agricultural recycling of wastewater sludges Alan Godfree p. 281
18 Effluent discharge standards David W M Johnstone p. 299
Part 3 Microbiology of Wastewater Treatment
Introduction to microbiological wastewater treatment
19 Fixed film processes Paul Lessard and Yann LeBihan p. 317
20 Biofilm formation and its role in fixed film processes Luis F Melo p. 337
21 Suspended growth processes Nigel Horan p. 351
22 Protozoa as indicators of wastewater treatment efficiency Paolo Madoni p. 361
23 The microbiology of phosphorus removal in activated sludge T E Cloete and M M Ehlers and J van Heerden and B Atkinson p. 373
24 Anaerobic treatment processes G K Anderson and P J Sallis and S Uyanik p. 391
25 The Nitrogen cycle and its application in wastewater treatment Cien Hiet Wong and Geoff W Barton and John P Barford p. 427
26 Low-cost treatment systems Duncan Mara p. 441
27 Microbial interactions in facultative and maturation ponds Howard Pearson p. 449
28 Sulphate-reducing bacteria Oliver J Hao p. 459
Behaviour of pathogens in wastewater treatment processes
29 Viruses in faeces John Oragui p. 473
30 Bacterial pathogen removal from wastewater treatment plants Tom Curtis p. 477
31 Fate and behaviour of parasites in wastewater treatment systems Rebecca Stott p. 491
Problems in wastewater treatment processes
32 Activated sludge bulking and foaming: microbes and myths R J Foot and M S Robinson p. 525
33 Odour generation Arthur G Boon and Alison J Vincent p. 545
34 Recalcitrant organic compounds J S Knapp and K C A Bromley-Challenor p. 559
35 Heavy metals in wastewater treatment processes J Binkley and J A Simpson p. 597
Part 4 Drinking Water Microbiology
36 Surface waters Huw Taylor p. 611
37 Stored water (rainjars and raintanks) John Pinfold p. 627
38 Coagulation and filtration Caroline S Fitzpatrick and John Gregory p. 633
39 Microbial response to disinfectants Jordi Morato and Jaume Mir and Francisc Codony and Jordi Mas and Ferran Ribas p. 657
40 Giardia and Cryptosporidium in water and wastewater H V Smith and A M Grimason p. 695
41 Biofilms in water distribution systems Charmain J Kerr and Keith S Osborn and Alex H Rickard and Geoff D Robson and Pauline S Handley p. 757
42 Taste and odour problems in potable water Esther Ortenberg and Benjamin Teltsch p. 777
Useful Websites p. 795
Index p. 797
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