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ISBN:9780393061284

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简介

Jeffrey Sachs has called Harold Varmus a 鈥済lobal scientist-statesman who bridges science and society to solve the weightiest global challenges.鈥?But as readers will learn in this engaging memoir chronicling one man鈥檚 series of remarkable careers, as well as some of the central health-policy issues of our time, Varmus didn鈥檛 decide that he was drawn to medicine until he was one year into a PhD in English literature! Changing course in characteristically adventurous fashion, Varmus dove headfirst into medical school, shifted shortly after graduating from practice to research, and soon found himself at the forefront of cancer research at the University of California, San Francisco, on his way toward a Nobel Prize in Medicine. In 1993, Varmus transformed from an academic scientist to a political one when President Clinton asked him to direct the National Institutes of Health. After six years at the NIH, he took the reins as president of the world-renowned Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, a position he still holds. Along the way, Varmus has continued his own laboratory work, remains committed to collaborative science, and still finds time to ride his bike to work. Beyond the elegant combination of science and biography, this is a book about health issues of truly global importance. Varmus鈥檚 work on cancer-causing genes foreshadowed the development of the recent targeted therapies for cancer. At the NIH, he not only persuaded Congress to commit record funds to national health programs but also turned attention to international concerns like the worldwide malaria crisis. And, as he discusses in these pages, he has long been an enthusiastic yet nuanced supporter of stem cell research. The Art and Politics of Science is a glimpse into the world of high-stakes, big-budget science narrated by a man intimately acquainted with its everyday applications鈥攁n education for people in all walks of life from a scientist whose own research and professional commitments helped to shape our scientific age.

目录

Preface p. ix
Introduction p. 1
Part 1 Becoming a Scientist
Chapter 1 Origins and Beginnings p. 9
Chapter 2 From Literature to Medicine to Science p. 25
Chapter 3 The First Taste of Scientific Success p. 36
Part 2 Doing Science
Chapter 4 Retroviruses and Their Replication Cycle p. 51
Chapter 5 The RSV Oncogene and its Progenitor p. 68
Chapter 6 How Proto-Oncogenes Participate in Cancer p. 89
Chapter 7 Targeted Therapies for Human Cancers p. 102
Chapter 8 Partnerships in Science p. 113
Part 3 A Political Scientist
Chapter 9 The Road to Building One p. 123
Chapter 10 Being Nih Director p. 140
Chapter 11 Priority Setting p. 162
Chapter 12 Bad Times and Good Times as Nih Director p. 176
Part 4 Continuing Controversies
Chapter 13 Embryos, Cloning, Stem Cells, and the Promise of Reprogramming p. 197
Chapter 14 Global Science and Global Health p. 224
Chapter 15 Science Publishing and Science Libraries in the Internet Age p. 242
Epilogue: A Life in Science p. 270
Notes p. 274
Glossary p. 291
References p. 296
Acknowledgments p. 297
Illustration Credits p. 301
Index p. 303

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