简介
Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
This is the first paperback printing of this 1965 sociological analysis of American youth edited by Muzafer (psychosocial studies, d. 1988) and Carolyn W. Sherif (psychology, d. 1982), both of Pennsylvania State U. The chapters and supplementary figures report findings on adolescent behaviors and attitudes within differing sociocultural contexts (e.g. the Black and Maori communities, lower class and "transitional" settings, mental health contexts), also addressing the state of the individual adolescent, youth subcultures, and family; youth in trouble (with an eye on gang activity and group organization theory); and age-mate reference sets within differentiated neighborhoods. Annotation 漏2009 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)
Publisher Summary 2
This book describes and analyes, from an interdisciplinary point of view, those problems of youth that are currently objects of remedial action on both community and national levels. It explores the many causes of adolescent happiness and discontent, behavior and misbehavior, aspirations and aversions in the rapidly changing patterns of contemporary class, institutional, and cultural settings. It provides practical information for all professionals concerned with adolescent problems and affords small comfort to any who hopes for quick results.Problems of Youthfirst considers problems traditionally considered in youth research, discussing adolescent attitudes and goals within a broadly applicable theory of adolescent development. The second part concentrates on youth problems in terms of their dynamics in social and cultural settings undergoing change at different rates. The third part presents studies of youth in trouble, offering guidelines for new theoretical and empirical approaches and underscoring the need, to study individual youth problems within their socio-cultural and class frameworks. The final part attempts through research and measurement the major sources of influences affecting youth.Reflecting the position that there is a constant danger of viewing adolescence exclusively through the eyes of one's own specialty, the contributors to this volume take a cross-disciplinary approach to the subject, drawing on resources of other fields to expand the perspective of their particular area of specialiation. In doing so, they offer all students of sociology, social psychology, and related disciplines a new, unified approach to the timely paradox of youth in transition with itself and with a world that is itself in transition.Muafer Sherif(1906-1988) was professor and director of the psychosocial studies program at Pennsylvania State University. He is known as one of the founders of the field of social psychology and also helped develop social judgment theory and realistic conflict theory. Carolyn W. Sherif(1922-1982) was professor of psychology at Pennsylvania State University. She wrote numerous important articles dealing with gender in society, gender in self-reference, and the need for gender to be studied in the sciences.
目录
Table Of Contents:
Contributors v
Preface vii
Illustrations xiii
Introduction: Problems of Youth in Transition
Muzafer Sherif and Carolyn W. Sherif 1
Part I: THE INDIVIDUAL ADOLESCENT, YOUTH SUBCULTURES AND FAMILY
1 Adolescent Attitudes and Goals 15
John E. Horrocks
2 Youth Subculture: Variations on a General Theme 28
David Gottlieb
3 Family Structure and Youth Attitudes 46
Wayne H. Holtzman and Bernice Milburn Moore
Part II: ADOLESCENCE IN DIFFERENT SOCIAL SETTINGS
4 The New World View of Negro Youth 65
Lewis W. Jones
5 Youth in Lower Class Settings 89
Arthur Pearl
6 Psychological Acculturation in Modern Maori Youth 110
David P. Ausubel
7 Sociocultural and Psychodynamic Processes in Adolescent Transition and Mental Health 129
Rogelio Diaz-Guerrero
Part III: YOUTH IN TROUBLE
8 Social Structure and Group Processes in Explanations of Gang Delinquency 155
James F. Short Jr.
9 The Structure and Functions of Adult-Youth Systems 189
Howard W. Polsky and Daniel S. Claster
10 Group Organization Theory and the Adolescent Inpatient Unit 212
Frank T. Rafferty
Part IV: AGE-MATE REFERENCE SETS WITHIN DIFFERENTIATED NEIGHBORHOODS
11 Urban Neighborhoods and Individual Behavior
Wendell Bell 235
12 The Adolescent in His Group in Its Setting
I. Theoretical Approach and Methodology Required 265
Muzafer Sherif and Carolyn W. Sherif
13 The Adolescent in His Group in Its Setting
II. Research Procedures and Findings 295
Muzafer Sherif and Carolyn W. Sherif
Index 331
Contributors v
Preface vii
Illustrations xiii
Introduction: Problems of Youth in Transition
Muzafer Sherif and Carolyn W. Sherif 1
Part I: THE INDIVIDUAL ADOLESCENT, YOUTH SUBCULTURES AND FAMILY
1 Adolescent Attitudes and Goals 15
John E. Horrocks
2 Youth Subculture: Variations on a General Theme 28
David Gottlieb
3 Family Structure and Youth Attitudes 46
Wayne H. Holtzman and Bernice Milburn Moore
Part II: ADOLESCENCE IN DIFFERENT SOCIAL SETTINGS
4 The New World View of Negro Youth 65
Lewis W. Jones
5 Youth in Lower Class Settings 89
Arthur Pearl
6 Psychological Acculturation in Modern Maori Youth 110
David P. Ausubel
7 Sociocultural and Psychodynamic Processes in Adolescent Transition and Mental Health 129
Rogelio Diaz-Guerrero
Part III: YOUTH IN TROUBLE
8 Social Structure and Group Processes in Explanations of Gang Delinquency 155
James F. Short Jr.
9 The Structure and Functions of Adult-Youth Systems 189
Howard W. Polsky and Daniel S. Claster
10 Group Organization Theory and the Adolescent Inpatient Unit 212
Frank T. Rafferty
Part IV: AGE-MATE REFERENCE SETS WITHIN DIFFERENTIATED NEIGHBORHOODS
11 Urban Neighborhoods and Individual Behavior
Wendell Bell 235
12 The Adolescent in His Group in Its Setting
I. Theoretical Approach and Methodology Required 265
Muzafer Sherif and Carolyn W. Sherif
13 The Adolescent in His Group in Its Setting
II. Research Procedures and Findings 295
Muzafer Sherif and Carolyn W. Sherif
Index 331
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