简介
Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
For much of the twentieth century, philosophy and science went their separate ways. In moral philosophy, fear of the so-called naturalistic fallacy kept moral philosophers from incorporating developments in biology and psychology. Since the 1990s, however, many philosophers have drawn on recent advances in cognitive psychology, brain science, and evolutionary psychology to inform their work. This collaborative trend is especially strong in moral philosophy, and these three volumes bring together some of the most innovative work by both philosophers and psychologists in this emerging interdisciplinary field. The neuroscience of morality is in its infancy, with the first brain imaging studies of moral development undertaken only in 2001. The contributors to volume 3 sample the best work in this very new field, discussing a variety of approaches, including functional imaging, lesion studies, abnormal psychology, and developmental neuroscience. Each chapter includes an essay, comments on the essay by other scholars, and a reply by the author(s) of the original essay. Topics include the neural basis of moral emotions and moral judgments as well as comparisons of normal adult moral judgments with those made by children, adolescents, and people with psychopathy, brain damage, and autism.Walter Sinnott-Armstrong is Professor of Philosophy and Hardy Professor of Legal Studies at Dartmouth College.Contributors Abigail Baird, William Casebeer, Cordelia Fine, Nathan Fox, Uta Frith, Jordan Grafman, Joshua Greene, Catherine Hynes, Fatima Azavedo Ignacio, Richard Joyce, Jerome Kagan, Leonard Katz, Kent Kiehl, Jeanette Kennett, Melanie Killen, Daniel Lapsley, Heidi Maibom, Victoria McGeer, John Mikhail, Jorge Moll, Shaun Nichols, Ricardo de Oliveira-Souza, Adina Roskies, Jana Schaich Borg, Katrina Sifferd, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Michael Smith, Mark Timmons, Frederick de Vignemont, Paul Whalen, Roland Zahn
Publisher Summary 2
Philosophers and psychologists discuss new collaborative work in moral philosophy that draws on evolutionary psychology, cognitive science, and neuroscience.
目录
Acknowledgments p. xi
Introduction Walter Sinnott-Armstrong p. xiii
1 The Cognitive Neuroscience of Moral Emotions Jorge Moll and Ricardo de Oliveira-Souza and Roland Zahn and Jordan Grafman p. 1
1.1 Processes and Moral Emotions William D. Casebeer p. 19
1.2 Morality, Inhibition, and Propositional Content Catherine A. Hynes p. 25
1.3 Response to Casebeer and Hynes Jorge Moll and Mirella L. M. F. Paiva and Roland Zahn and Jordan Grafman p. 31
2 The Secret Joke of Kant's Soul Joshua D. Greene p. 35
2.1 Moral Cognition and Computational Theory John Mikhail p. 81
2.2 Toward a Sentimentalist Deontology Mark Timmons p. 93
2.3 Reply to Mikhail and Timmons Joshua D. Greene p. 105
3 Without Morals p. 119
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Criminal Psychopaths Kent A. Kiel
3.1 The Antisocials Amid Us Ricardo de Oliveira-Souza and Fatima Azavedo Ignacio and Jorge Moll p. 151
3.2 Impaired Moral Reasoning in Psychopaths? p. 159
Response to Kent Kiehl Jana Schaich Borg
3.3 A Reply to de Oliveira-Souza, Ignacio and Moll, and Schaich Borg Kent A. Kiehl p. 165
4 Internalism and the Evidence from Psychopaths and "Acquired Sociopaths" Jeanette Kennett and Cordelia Fine p. 173
4.1 Internalism and the Evidence from Pathology Adina L. Roskies p. 191
4.2 The Truth about Internalism Michael Smith p. 207
4.3 Could There Be an Empirical Test for Internalism? Jeanette Kennett and Cordelia Fine p. 217
5 Varieties of Moral Agency p. 227
Lessons from Autism (and Psychopathy) Victoria McGeer
5.1 Reasons, Reverence, and Value Jeanette Kennett p. 259
5.2 The Will to Conform Heidi Maibom p. 265
5.3 Autism, Morality, and Empathy Frederique de Vignemont and Uta Frith p. 273
5.4 The Makings of a Moral Sensibility p. 281
Replies to Commentaries Victoria McGeer
6 Morality and Its Development Jerome Kagan p. 297
6.1 Morality, Culture, and the Brain p. 313
What Changes and What Stays the Same Nathan A. Fox and Melanie Killen
6.2 The Fabric of Our Moral Lives p. 317
A Comment on Kagan Paul J. Whalen
6.3 Reply to Fox and Killen and Whalen Jerome Kagan p. 321
7 Adolescent Moral Reasoning p. 323
The Integration of Emotion and Cognition Abigail A. Baird
7.1 Integrative Mechanisms and Implicit Moral Reasoning in Adolescence p. 343
7.2 Can Baird's View of Adolescent Morality Inform Adolescent Criminal Justice Policy? Katrina L. Sifferd p. 351
7.3 Reply to Sifferd and Lapsley Abigail A. Baird p. 361
8 What Neuroscience Can (and Cannot) Contribute to Metaethics Richard Joyce p. 371
8.1 Moral Rationalism and Empirical Immunity Shaun Nichols p. 395
8.2 Hedonic Reasons as Ultimately Justifying and the Relevance of Neuroscience Leonard D. Katz p. 409
8.3 Response to Nichols and Katz Richard Joyce p. 419
References p. 427
Contributors p. 483
Index to Volume 1 p. 485
Index to Volume 2 p. 513
Index to Volume 3 p. 543
Introduction Walter Sinnott-Armstrong p. xiii
1 The Cognitive Neuroscience of Moral Emotions Jorge Moll and Ricardo de Oliveira-Souza and Roland Zahn and Jordan Grafman p. 1
1.1 Processes and Moral Emotions William D. Casebeer p. 19
1.2 Morality, Inhibition, and Propositional Content Catherine A. Hynes p. 25
1.3 Response to Casebeer and Hynes Jorge Moll and Mirella L. M. F. Paiva and Roland Zahn and Jordan Grafman p. 31
2 The Secret Joke of Kant's Soul Joshua D. Greene p. 35
2.1 Moral Cognition and Computational Theory John Mikhail p. 81
2.2 Toward a Sentimentalist Deontology Mark Timmons p. 93
2.3 Reply to Mikhail and Timmons Joshua D. Greene p. 105
3 Without Morals p. 119
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Criminal Psychopaths Kent A. Kiel
3.1 The Antisocials Amid Us Ricardo de Oliveira-Souza and Fatima Azavedo Ignacio and Jorge Moll p. 151
3.2 Impaired Moral Reasoning in Psychopaths? p. 159
Response to Kent Kiehl Jana Schaich Borg
3.3 A Reply to de Oliveira-Souza, Ignacio and Moll, and Schaich Borg Kent A. Kiehl p. 165
4 Internalism and the Evidence from Psychopaths and "Acquired Sociopaths" Jeanette Kennett and Cordelia Fine p. 173
4.1 Internalism and the Evidence from Pathology Adina L. Roskies p. 191
4.2 The Truth about Internalism Michael Smith p. 207
4.3 Could There Be an Empirical Test for Internalism? Jeanette Kennett and Cordelia Fine p. 217
5 Varieties of Moral Agency p. 227
Lessons from Autism (and Psychopathy) Victoria McGeer
5.1 Reasons, Reverence, and Value Jeanette Kennett p. 259
5.2 The Will to Conform Heidi Maibom p. 265
5.3 Autism, Morality, and Empathy Frederique de Vignemont and Uta Frith p. 273
5.4 The Makings of a Moral Sensibility p. 281
Replies to Commentaries Victoria McGeer
6 Morality and Its Development Jerome Kagan p. 297
6.1 Morality, Culture, and the Brain p. 313
What Changes and What Stays the Same Nathan A. Fox and Melanie Killen
6.2 The Fabric of Our Moral Lives p. 317
A Comment on Kagan Paul J. Whalen
6.3 Reply to Fox and Killen and Whalen Jerome Kagan p. 321
7 Adolescent Moral Reasoning p. 323
The Integration of Emotion and Cognition Abigail A. Baird
7.1 Integrative Mechanisms and Implicit Moral Reasoning in Adolescence p. 343
7.2 Can Baird's View of Adolescent Morality Inform Adolescent Criminal Justice Policy? Katrina L. Sifferd p. 351
7.3 Reply to Sifferd and Lapsley Abigail A. Baird p. 361
8 What Neuroscience Can (and Cannot) Contribute to Metaethics Richard Joyce p. 371
8.1 Moral Rationalism and Empirical Immunity Shaun Nichols p. 395
8.2 Hedonic Reasons as Ultimately Justifying and the Relevance of Neuroscience Leonard D. Katz p. 409
8.3 Response to Nichols and Katz Richard Joyce p. 419
References p. 427
Contributors p. 483
Index to Volume 1 p. 485
Index to Volume 2 p. 513
Index to Volume 3 p. 543
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