Guidelines on emergency response system for chemical industry parks

目录
第1章 概述
1．1 国外化学事故应急响应系统的发展历程
1．1．1 美国化学事故应急响应系统
1．1．2 欧盟化学事故应急响应系统
1．1．3 澳大利亚化学品安全管理系统
1．2 中国国家级化学事故应急响应体系
1．2．1 国家化学品登记注册中心
1．2．2 中国化学事故应急救援抢救系统
1．2．3 中国国家化学事故I级应急咨询服务
第2章 化学工业区应急响应系统的功能需求分析
2．1 通讯系统需求
2．2 有毒化学物质监测需求
2．2．1 消防队环境应急监测小组
2．2．2 企业环境应急监测小组
2．2．3 环境监测站应急监测小组
2．3 消防需求
2．3．1 消防站的责任区面积
2．3．2 消防站消防车配备
2．3．3 消防装备
2．3．4 消防人员
2．3．5 其他
2．4 公安需求
2．5 医疗救护需求
2．5．1 急救器材与药品
2．5．2 防护用品
2．5．3 急救车辆
2．5．4 急救通讯工具
第3章 应急响应中心建设
3．1 指挥系统
3．2 人员配备
3．3 通讯系统要求
3．4 软件环境
3．4．1 应急响应系统逻辑结构分析
3．4．2 应急响应系统网络结构设计
3．4．3 软件平台的选择
第4章 可信的不利情况预案
4．1 危险化学品事故
4．1．1 危险化学品事故的特点
4．1．2 危险化学品事故的类型
4．2 可能性和严重性
4．2．1 火灾事故
4．2．2 爆炸事故
4．2．3 有毒物质泄漏
4．3 各种可能性事故的预测
4．3．1 火灾事故的后果分析
4．3．2 爆炸事故的后果分析
4．3．3 毒物泄漏事故的后果分析
4．4 各种可能性辨别
4．4．1 风险分析
4．4．2 频率分析
4．5 各种可能性的应对
4．5．1 应急救援现场着装和标志
4．5．2 各种化工事故的应对
4．5．3 化学事故的应急设备
第5章 重点危险源的判断
5．1 化学工业危险因素
5．2 对化工装置和化学品仓库的全面了解
5．2．1 对化工装置的了解
5．2．2 对危险化学品仓库的了解
5．3 对化学品车辆的控制
5．3．1 对企业内车辆的管理
5．3．2 对危险化学品车辆的运输管理
5．4 对化学工业区外部的了解
5．4．1 城市安全功能区划分方法
5．4．2 城市功能区安全规划设计原则与方法
第6章 事故时危险区域的判定
6．1 危险区域的概念
6．2 可燃气体的影响区域的判定
6．3 有毒气体的影响区域的判定
6．3．1 毒物泄漏和扩散模型
6．3．2 毒性数据和有关级别
6．3．3 毒物泄漏影响区域计算
6．3．4 毒物泄漏影响人群计算
6．3．5 有毒气体的影响区域划分
6．4 其他物质的影响区域的判定
6．5 SAFER*Real-Time系统
6．6 GasMal扩散模型
第7章 事故的分级管理
7．1 事故的分级及其依据
7．2 事故级别可能出现的转化
7．3 现场分级的管理
7．3．1 A级——企业内装置单元级/一般灾害事故
7．3．2 B级——企业生产区级/较大灾害事故
7．3．3 C级——化学工业区级/重大灾害事故
7．3．4 D级——化学工业区外级/特大灾害事故
第8章 警报系统
8．1 安全监控预警系统
8．2 警报的等级和形式
8．3 警报的权限管理
第9章 紧急疏散
9．1 紧急疏散的权限管理
9．1．1 重大事故应急疏散指挥体制
9．1．2 重大事故应急疏散管理权限
9．2 紧急疏散地的安全确认
9．2．1 重大事故时的危险区域
9．2．2 重大事故时的人员避难方式
9．2．3 确定疏散范围
9．2．4 疏散方式
9．2．5 安置
9．3 紧急疏散地的安全保障和监督管理
第10 章公共管道管理
10．1 工业管道概述
10．1．1 输油、输气管道事故特点及分类
10．1．2 公共管道的分级
10．1．3 管道的完整性管理
10．2 地下管道管理
10．3 管道的标签管理
第11章 化学工业区区级应急预案
11．1 应急预案编制基本情况介绍
11．1．1 应急预案的类别
11．1．2 应急预案的结构
11．1．3 应急预案的内容和要素
11．2 化学工业区危害与应急能力分析
11．2．1 化学工业区内企业现状分析
11．2．2 脆弱性分析
11．3 化学工业区预案中应急管理重点考虑的问题
11．3．1 指挥与控制
11．3．2 通讯
11．3．3 生命安全
11．3．4 财产保护
11．3．5 向社区延伸
11．3．6 恢复与重建
11．3．7 行政管理与后勤
11．4 重大事故应急预案编制技术
11．5 重大事故应急预案评审方法
第12章 预防性检查
12．1 对化工装置设备、化学品仓库的检查
12．1．1 对化工装置设备的检查
12．1．2 对化学品仓库的检查
12．2 对监测、预警、通讯网络等的检查
12．3 对消防设施和管理的检查
12．4 对系统其他方面的检查
12．4．1 保安系统
12．4．2 压力管道系统
第13章 培训和演习
13．1 培训的内容和计划
13．2 演习的种类
13．3 现场演习
13．4 培训和演习的结合
13．4．1 报警
13．4．2 疏散
13．4．3 火灾应急培训
13．4．4 危险信号的识别
13．4．5 五种不同培训水平
13．4．6 特殊应急培训
附录
附录1 上海化学工业区应急响应系统简介
附录2 荷兰鹿特丹RIJNMOND地区的最新气体监测系统介绍
附录3 我国相关法规、标准清单
附录4 相关机构及联络方式
附录5 城市消防站建设标准
附录6 危险化学品事故应急救援预案编制导则(单位版)
附录7 易燃、易爆、有毒化学品泄漏模型
参考文献
Introduction
1.1 International development of emergency response system of chemical accident
1.1.1 USA emergency response system of chemical accident
1.1.2 EU emergency response system of chemical accident
1.1.3 Australian chemicals safety management system
1.2 China national emergency response system of chemical accident
1.2.1 National chemical registration center
1.2.2 Chinese chemical accident emergency succor system
1.2.3 Chinese state emergency consulting service for 1st chemical accident
2 Function Needs analysis of emergency response system in a chemical industry park
2.1 Communication system
2.2 Monitoring system of toxic chemicals
2.2.1 Environmental emergency monitoring team of fire brigade
2.2.2 Environmental emergency monitoring team of company
2.2.3 Emergency monitoring team of environmental monitoring station
2.3 Fire fighting
2.3.1 Responsibility area of fire brigade
2.3.2 Fire fighting truck
2.3.3 Fire fighting equipment
2.3.4 Fireman
2.3.5 Others
2.4 Police
2.5 Medical treatment and rescuing
2.5.1 Rescuing equipment and medicine
2.5.2 Safeguard equipment
2.5.3 Emergency vehicle
2.5.4 Emergency communication devices
3 Construction of emergency response center
3.1 Commanding system
3.2 Personnel
3.3 Communication system
3.4 Software system
3.4.1 Logic structure analysis of emergency response system
3.4.2 Network structure design on emergency response system
3.4.3 Selection of software platform
4 Emergency response plan for credible worse case scenarios
4.1 Hazardous chemicals accident
4.1.1 Characteristics of hazardous chemicals accident
4.1.2 Type of hazardous chemicals accident
4. 2 Possibility and seriousness
4.2.1 Fire accident
4.2.2 Explosion accident
4.2.3 Toxic substances leakage
4.3 Various possibility assessment
4.3.1 Result analysis of fire accident
4.3.2 Result analysis of explosion accident
4.3.3 Result analysis of poison leakage
4.4 Various possibility recognizability
4.4.1 Risk analysis
4.4.2 Frequency analysis
4.5 Various possibility response
4.5.1 Spot dress and sign in emergency response
4.5.2 Various chemical accident response
4.5.3 Emergency equipments of chemical accident
5 Identification of major risky sources
5.1 Hazardous factor of the chemical industry
5.2 Overview of chemical installation and chemicals warehouse
5.2.1 Overview of chemical installation
5.2.2 Overview of chemicals warehouse
5.3 Vehicle control of chemicals transportation
5.3.1 Vehicle control in plant
5.3.2 Transportation management of hazardous chemicals vehicle
5.4 Overview of the external chemical industrial park
5.4.1 Zoning method of municipal safety function
5.4.2 Design principle and methods of municipal safety function
6 Identification of dangerous area during the accident
6.1 Concept of dangerous area
6.2 Identification of flammable gas effect area
6.3 Identification of toxic gas effect area
6.3.1 Toxic substances leakage and disperse model
6.3.2 Toxicity data and relevant classification
6.3.3 Calculation of toxic effect area
6.3.4 Calculation of toxic leakage effecting people
6.3.5 Division of toxic gas effect area
6.4 Determination of effect area of other substance
6.5 SAFER Real-Time system
6.6 GasMal disperse model
7 Classification management of accident
7.1 Classification of accident
7.2 Conversion of accident classification
7.3 On-site classification management
7.3.1 A class—process unit class in enterprise / minor accident
7.3.2 B class—enterprise production area class / ordinary accident
7.3.3 C class—chemical park class / large accident
7.3.4 D class—exterior chemical park / major accident
8 Atarming system
8.1 Safety supervision and early-alarming system
8.2 Grade and form of alarming system
8.3 Authority management of alarming system
9 Emergency evacuation
9.1 Authority management of emergency evacuation
9.1.1 Emergency evacuation command system of major-accidents
9.1.2 Emergency evacuation authority management of major-accidents
9.2 Safety site identification of emergency evacuation
9.2.1 Dangerous area of major-accidents
9.2.2 Personnel refuge way of major-accidents
9.2.3 Evacuation scope confirmation
9.2.4 Evacuation way
9.2.5 Settlement
9.3 Safety guarantee and administration of emergency evacuation site
10 Management for common pipelines
10. 1 Introduction of industry pipelines
10.1.1 Characteristics and classifications of oil and gas pipelines accident
10.1.2 Ratings of common pipelines
10.1.3 Pipelines integrity management
10.2 Underground pipelines management
10.3 Labeling of pipelines infrastructure
11 Emergency response plan in zone level chemical industry park
11.1 General introduction of emergency response plan
11.1.1 Category of emergency response plan
11.1.2 Structure of emergency response plan
11.1.3 Contents and main factor of emergency response plan
11.2 Analysis of chemical industry park and emergency capacity
11.2.1 Analysis of enterprise status in chemical industry park
11.2.2 Frangibility analysis
11.3 Main points in a chemical industry park emergency response plan
11.3.1 Commanding and control
11.3.2 Communication
11.3.3 Life safety
11.3.4 Property protection
11.3.5 Extending toward the community
11.3.6 Recovery and reconstruction
11.3.7 Administration and logistics
11.4 Compilation of major-accidents emergency response plan
11.5 Assessment of major-accidents emergency response plan
12 Preventive supervising
12.1 Chemical equipments and chemicals warehouse supervising
12.1.1 Chemical equipment supervising
12.1.2 Chemicals warehouse supervising
12.2 Supervising of monitoring, early warning, communication network etc
12.3 Supervising of fire fighting facilities and management
12.4 Supervising of other systems
12.4.1 Safeguard system
12.4.2 Pressure pipelines system
13 Training and drilling
13.1 Contents and plan of training
13.2 Category of drilling
13.3 Spot drilling
13.4 Combination of training and drilling
13.4.1 Calling the police
13.4.2 Evacuation
13.4.3 Fire emergency training
13.4.4 Identification of dangerous signal
13.4.5 Five levels of different training
13.4.6 Special emergency training
Appendix
Ⅰ Introduction of shanghai chemical industry park emergency response center
Ⅱ The latest air monitoring system introduction of the RIJNMOND region of Rotterdam, Holland
Ⅲ National related laws and standards
Ⅳ Related organization and the contacts
Ⅴ Construction standard of municipal fire station
Ⅵ Guide for compilation of hazardous chemicals emergency response plan (for enterprises)
Ⅶ Leakage model of flammable, explosive and hazardous chemicals
Reference
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