Volume 1
Part I Host-Parasite Relationships and the Pathogenesis of Infectious Diseases
1 Molecular Determinants of Microbial Pathogenesis David A. Hunstad and Joseph W. St. Geme III p. 2
2 Immunologic and Phagocytic Responses to Infection Michael F. Tosi p. 20
3 Metabolic Response of the Host to Infections William R. Beisel p. 62
4 Interaction of Infection and Nutrition Ralph D. Feigin and Leah A. Stephenson p. 78
5 Fever: Pathogenesis and Treatment Martin I. Lorin p. 100
6 Indigenous Flora Douglas S. Swanson p. 107
7 Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases Edward A. Mortimer, Jr. and James D. Cherry p. 114
Part II Infections of Specific Organ Systems
Section I Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
8 The Common Cold James D. Cherry p. 140
9 Infections of the Oral Cavity Constantine Simos and Thomas R. Flynn and Joseph F. Piecuch and Richard G. Topazian p. 147
10 Pharyngitis (Pharyngitis, Tonsillitis, Tonsillopharyngitis, and Nasopharyngitis) James D. Cherry p. 161
11 Herpangina James D. Cherry and Karin A. Nielsen p. 170
12 Pharyngoconjunctival Fever James D. Cherry p. 172
13 Uvulitis Ellen R. Wald p. 177
14 Peritonsillar, Retropharyngeal, and Parapharyngeal Abscesses Nira A. Goldstein and Margaret R. Hammerschlag p. 178
15 Cervical Lymphadenitis C. Mary Healy and Carol J. Baker p. 185
16 Parotitis John R. Clark, Jr. and Judith R. Campbell p. 197
17 Sinusitis James D. Cherry and Nina L. Shapiro and Jaime G. Deville p. 201
18 Otitis Externa Ralph D. Feigin and Joshua J. Alexander p. 212
19 Otitis Media Jerome O. Klein and Charles D. Bluestone p. 215
20 Mastoiditis Karen Lewis and Nina L. Shapiro and James D. Cherry p. 235
21 Epiglottitis (Supraglottitis) James D. Cherry p. 241
22 Croup (Laryngitis, Laryngotracheitis, Spasmodic Croup, Laryngotracheobronchitis, Bacterial Tracheitis, and Laryngotracheobronchopneumonitis) James D. Cherry p. 252
Section II Lower Respiratory Tract Infections
23 Acute Bronchitis James D. Cherry p. 266
24 Chronic Bronchitis I. Celine Hanson and William T. Shearer p. 270
25 Bronchiolitis and Infectious Asthma Robert C. Welliver p. 273
26 Nonbacterial Pneumonia Kenneth M. Boyer p. 286
27 Bacterial Pneumonias Jerome O. Klein p. 299
28 Chronic Interstitial Pneumonitis and Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis Leland L. Fan p. 311
29 Pleural Effusions and Empyema J. Gary Wheeler and Richard F. Jacobs p. 320
30 Lung Abscess J. Gary Wheeler and Richard F. Jacobs p. 331
31 Cystic Fibrosis Lisa Saiman and Peter W. Hiatt p. 337
Section III Infections of the Heart
32 Infective Endocarditis Jeffrey R. Starke p. 355
33 Infectious Pericarditis Sheldon L. Kaplan and Richard A. Friedman p. 380
34 Myocarditis Richard A. Friedman and Desmond F. Duff and Kenneth O. Schowengerdt Jr. and Jesus G. Vallejo and Jeffrey A. Towbin p. 390
35 Acute Rheumatic Fever Diana Lennon p. 413
36 Noninfectious Carditis David R. Fulton and Jane G. Schaller p. 427
37 Mediastinitis Morven S. Edwards p. 437
Section IV Central Nervous System Infections
38 Bacterial Meningitis beyond the Neonatal Period Ralph D. Feigin and Eric Pearlman p. 443
39 Parameningeal Infections Howard P. Goodkin and Scott L. Pomeroy p. 475
40 Fungal Meningitis J. Thomas Cross, Jr. and Richard F. Jacobs p. 484
41 Eosinophilic Meningitis Barbara W. Stechenberg p. 494
42 Aseptic Meningitis and Viral Meningitis James D. Cherry and Karin A. Nielsen p. 497
43 Encephalitis and Meningoencephalitis James D. Cherry and W. Donald Shields p. 505
44 Transverse Myelitis or Myelopathy Howard P. Goodkin and Scott L. Pomeroy p. 518
45 Guillain-Barre Syndrome Daniel G. Glaze p. 521
Section V Genitourinary Tract Infections
46 Genitourinary Tract Infections p. 536
A Urethritis Ellen R. Wald p. 536
B Cystitis and Pyelonephritis Ellen R. Wald p. 541
47 Renal Abscess Edmond T. Gonzales, Jr. and Sheldon L. Kaplan p. 555
48 Prostatitis Edmond T. Gonzales, Jr. and Sheldon L. Kaplan p. 560
49 Genital Infections in Childhood and Adolescence Mariam R. Chacko and Mary A. Staat and Charles R. Woods p. 562
Section VI Gastrointestinal Tract Infections
50 Esophagitis Sudipta Misra and Marvin E. Ament p. 605
51 Approach to Patients with Gastrointestinal Tract Infections and Food Poisoning Larry K. Pickering and Thomas G. Cleary p. 610
52 Antibiotic-Associated Colitis George D. Ferry p. 645
53 Whipple Disease Roberto A. Guerrero and Mark A. Gilger p. 651
Section VII Liver Diseases
54 Hepatitis Gail J. Demmler p. 658
55 Cholangitis and Cholecystitis Jason S. Soden and Saul J. Karpen p. 668
56 Pyogenic Liver Abscess Sheldon L. Kaplan p. 679
57 Reye Syndrome Eugene S. Hurwitz p. 682
Section VIII Other Intra-Abdominal Infections
58 Appendicitis and Pelvic Abscess Thomas L. Kuhls p. 685
59 Pancreatitis Thomas L. Kuhls p. 694
60 Peritonitis and Intra-abdominal Abscess Judith R. Campbell and John S. Bradley p. 702
61 Retroperitoneal Infections Alice Pong and John S. Bradley p. 709
Section IX Musculoskeletal Infections
62 Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis Paul Krogstad p. 713
63 Pyomyositis and Bacterial Myositis Charles Grose p. 737
64 Miscellaneous Causes of Myositis Bernhard L. Wiedermann p. 741
Section X Skin Infections
65 Cutaneous Manifestations of Systemic Infections James D. Cherry and Ravi Jhaveri p. 746
66 Roseola Infantum (Exanthem Subitum) James D. Cherry p. 772
67 Skin Infections Mary Anne Jackson p. 776
Section XI Ocular Infections
68 Ocular Infectious Diseases David K. Coats and Thomas S. Carothers and Kathryn Brady-McCreery and Evelyn A. Paysse p. 787
Section XII Systemic Infectious Diseases
69 Bacteremia and Septic Shock Sheldon L. Kaplan p. 810
70 Fever without Source and Fever of Unknown Origin Martin I. Lorin and Ralph D. Feigin p. 825
71 Toxic Shock Syndrome P. Joan Chesney and Jeffrey P. Davis p. 836
72 Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Children Christopher M. Oermann and Peter W. Hiatt p. 859
Section XIII Viral and Miscellaneous Infections of the Fetus and Newborn
73 Viral Infections of the Fetus and Neonate p. 866
A General Aspects of Viral Infections Pablo J. Sanchez p. 866
B Chlamydia trachomatis Infection Pablo J. Sanchez p. 910
C Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma Infections Pablo J. Sanchez p. 913
D Candida Infections Pablo J. Sanchez p. 919
E Congenital Toxoplasmosis Pablo J. Sanchez p. 924
74 Perinatal Bacterial Diseases Xavier Saez-Llorens and George H. McCracken, Jr. p. 929
Section XIV Infections of the Compromised Host
75 Primary Immunodeficiencies Javier Chinen and Mark W. Kline and William T. Shearer p. 967
76 Opportunistic Infections in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation Jorge Lujan-Zilbermann and Christian C. Patrick p. 982
77 Infection in Pediatric Heart Transplant Recipients Sheldon L. Kaplan p. 992
78 Opportunistic Infections in Liver Transplantation Michael Green p. 1002
79 Opportunistic Infections in Kidney Transplantation Gail J. Demmler p. 1013
80 Infections Related to Prosthetic or Artificial Devices Ram Yogev and Tina Tan p. 1025
81 Infections Related to Craniofacial Surgical Procedures Marc A. Mazade p. 1050
Section XV Unclassified Infectious Diseases
82 Kawasaki Disease Stanford T. Shulman p. 1055
83 Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Leonard R. Krilov p. 1075
Part III Infections with Specific Microorganisms
Section XVI Bacterial Infections
84 Nomenclature for Aerobic and Anaerobic Bacteria David A. Bruckner p. 1082
Subsection 1 Gram-Positive Cocci
85 Coagulase-Positive Staphylococcal Infections (Staphylococcus aureus) Carlos A. Sattler and Armando G. Correa p. 1099
86 Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcal Infections Carina A. Rodriguez and Christian C. Patrick p. 1129
87 Group A, Group C, and Group G Beta-Hemolytic Streptococcal Infections Edward L. Kaplan and Michael A. Gerber p. 1142
88 Group B Streptococcal Infections Judith L. Rowen and Carol J. Baker p. 1156
89 Enterococcal and Viridans Streptococcal Infections B. Keith English and Jerry L. Shenep p. 1175
90 Pneumococcal Infections Ronald Dagan and David Greenberg and Michael R. Jacobs p. 1204
91 Miscellaneous Gram-Positive Cocci Thomas G. Boyce and Randall G. Fisher and William C. Gruber p. 1258
Subsection 2 Gram-Negative Cocci
92 Moraxella catarrhalis Barbara W. Stechenberg p. 1262
93 Meningococcal Disease Marsha S. Anderson and Mary P. Glode and Arnold L. Smith p. 1265
94 Gonococcal Infections Charles R. Woods p. 1280
Subsection 3 Gram-Positive Bacilli
95 Diphtheria Ralph D. Feigin and Barbara W. Stechenberg and Paula Hertel p. 1305
96 Anthrax Morven S. Edwards p. 1314
97 Bacillus cereus Thomas G. Cleary p. 1318
98 Arcanobacterium haemolyticum James D. Cherry and Alan M. Shapiro p. 1324
99 Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae Randall G. Fisher and William C. Gruber and Thomas G. Boyce p. 1328
100 Listeriosis Robert Bortolussi and Timothy Mailman p. 1330
101 Tuberculosis Jeffrey R. Starke and Kimberly C. Smith p. 1337
102 Other Mycobacteria J. Thomas Cross, Jr. and Richard F. Jacobs p. 1379
103 Leprosy and Buruli Ulcer: The Major Cutaneous Mycobacterioses Wayne M. Meyers p. 1390
104 Nocardia Toni Darville and Richard F. Jacobs p. 1414
105 Miscellaneous Gram-Positive Bacilli Thomas G. Boyce and William C. Gruber and Randall G. Fisher p. 1417
Subsection 4 Enterobacteria
106 Citrobacter Thomas G. Boyce and William C. Gruber and Randall G. Fisher p. 1423
107 Enterobacter Thomas G. Boyce and William C. Gruber and Randall G. Fisher p. 1427
108 Diarrhea- and Dysentery-Causing Escherichia coli Sheldon L. Kaplan and Gerald T. Keusch p. 1431
109 Klebsiella William C. Gruber and Randall G. Fisher and Thomas G. Boyce p. 1449
110 Morganella morganii William C. Gruber and Randall G. Fisher and Thomas G. Boyce p. 1453
111 Proteus William C. Gruber and Randall G. Fisher and Thomas G. Boyce p. 1455
112 Providencia William C. Gruber and Randall G. Fisher and Thomas G. Boyce p. 1457
113 Shigella Thomas G. Cleary p. 1459
114 Serratia William C. Gruber and Randall G. Fisher and Thomas G. Boyce p. 1469
115 Salmonella Thomas G. Cleary p. 1473
116 Plague (Yersinia pestis) Maria D. Goldstein p. 1487
117 Other Yersinia Species Charles R. Woods p. 1492
118 Miscellaneous Enterobacteria Thomas G. Boyce and Randall G. Fisher and William C. Gruber p. 1508
119 Aeromonas Ralph D. Feigin p. 1513
120 Pasteurella multocida Barbara W. Stechenberg p. 1520
121 Cholera Blanca E. Gonzalez and Gerald T. Keusch and Jesus G. Vallejo p. 1523
122 Vibrio parahaemolyticus Thomas G. Cleary p. 1532
123 Vibrio vulnificus Randall G. Fisher and Thomas G. Boyce and William C. Gruber p. 1536
124 Miscellaneous Non-Enterobacteriaceae Fermentative Bacilli Randall G. Fisher and William C. Gruber and Thomas G. Boyce p. 1539
125 Acinetobacter Armando G. Correa p. 1544
126 Achromobacter (Alcaligenes) Randall G. Fisher and William C. Gruber and Thomas G. Boyce p. 1548
127 Eikenella corrodens Randall G. Fisher and William C. Gruber and Thomas G. Boyce p. 1551
128 Chryseobacterium (Flavobacterium) William C. Gruber and Randall G. Fisher and Thomas G. Boyce p. 1553
129 Pseudomonas and Related Genera Michael T. Brady p. 1557
130 Stenotrophomonas (Xanthomonas) maltophilia Carlos A. Sattler p. 1574
Subsection 5 Gram-Negative Coccobacilli
131 Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans Suzanne Whitworth and Richard F. Jacobs p. 1578
132 Bartonellosis Barbara W. Stechenberg p. 1579
133 Brucellosis Edward J. Young p. 1582
134 Pertussis and Other Bordetella Infections James D. Cherry and Ulrich Heininger p. 1588
135 Calymmatobacterium granulomatis Mariam R. Chacko p. 1608
136 Campylobacter jejuni Gloria P. Heresi and James R. Murphy and Thomas G. Cleary p. 1612
137 Other Campylobacter Species Robert J. Leggiadro p. 1622
138 Tularemia Ralph D. Feigin and Ching C. Lau p. 1628
139 Haemophilus influenzae Joel I. Ward p. 1636
140 Other Haemophilus Species Stephen J. Barenkamp p. 1655
141 Helicobacter pylori Mark A. Gilger p. 1663
142 Kingella Species Thomas L. Kuhls p. 1671
143 Legionnaires' Disease, Pontiac Fever, and Related Illnesses Paul H. Edelstein p. 1676
Index p. i
Volume 2
144 Streptobacillus moniliformis (Rat-Bite Fever) Carrie L. Byington and Robert D. Basow p. 1687
145 Bartonella: Cat-Scratch Disease Simin Goral and Kathryn M. Edwards p. 1691
Subsection 6 Treponemataceae
146 Borrelia (Relapsing Fever) Kenneth M. Boyer p. 1695
147 Borrelia (Lyme Disease) Barbara W. Stechenberg p. 1700
148 Leptospirosis Ralph D. Feigin p. 1708
149 Spirillum minus (Rat-Bite Fever) Carrie L. Byington and Robert D. Basow p. 1722
150 Syphilis Pablo J. Sanchez and Laura T. Gutman p. 1724
151 Nonvenereal Treponematoses James N. Miller p. 1743
Subsection 7 Anaerobic Bacteria
152 Clostridial Intoxication and Infection Armando G. Correa p. 1751
153 Infant Botulism Stephen S. Arnon p. 1758
154 Tetanus James D. Cherry and Rick E. Harrison p. 1766
155 Actinomycosis Suzanne Whitworth and Richard F. Jacobs p. 1776
156 Other Anaerobic Infections Xilla T. Ussery p. 1780
Section XVII Viral Infections
157 Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses Marjorie J. Miller p. 1789
Dna Viruses
Subsection 1 Parvoviridae
158 Human Parvovirus B19 James D. Cherry p. 1796
Subsection 2 Papilloviridae
159 Human Polyomaviruses and Papillomaviruses John A. Vanchiere and Gail J. Demmler p. 1809
Subsection 3 Miscellaneous Slow Viruses and Prion-Related Diseases
160 Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies (Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease, Gertsmann-Straussler-Scheinker Disease, Kuru, Fatal Familial Insomnia, New Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease) William J. Britt p. 1832
Subsection 4 Adenoviridae
161 Adenoviruses James D. Cherry p. 1843
Subsection 5 Hepatoviridae
162 Hepatitis B and D Viruses Annemarie Broderick and Maureen M. Jonas p. 1863
Subsection 6 Herpesviridae
163 Herpes Simplex Viruses 1 and 2 Ann M. Arvin p. 1884
164 Cytomegalovirus Gail J. Demmler p. 1912
165 Epstein-Barr Virus Charles T. Leach and Ciro V. Sumaya p. 1932
166 Human Herpesviruses 6, 7, and 8 Charles Grose p. 1957
167 Varicella-Zoster Virus Anne A. Gershon p. 1962
Subsection 7 Poxviridae
168 Smallpox (Variola Virus) James D. Cherry p. 1972
169 Other Poxviruses James D. Cherry p. 1978
Rna Viruses
Subsection 1 Picornaviridae
170 Enteroviruses and Parechoviruses James D. Cherry p. 1984
171 Rhinoviruses Robert L. Atmar p. 2042
172 Hepatitis A Virus Beth P. Bell and Craig N. Shapiro and Harold S. Margolis p. 2069
Subsection 2 Caliciviridae
173 Caliciviruses and Hepatitis E Virus David O. Matson p. 2087
Subsection 3 Reoviridae
174 Reoviruses James D. Cherry p. 2102
175 Orbiviruses and Coltiviruses Theodore F. Tsai p. 2106
176 Rotaviruses David I. Bernstein and Richard L. Ward p. 2110
Subsection 4 Togaviridae
177 Rubella Virus James D. Cherry p. 2134
178 Alphaviruses p. 2163
A Eastern Equine Encephalitis Theodore F. Tsai p. 2163
B Western Equine Encephalitis Theodore F. Tsai p. 2167
C Venezuelan Equine Encephalitis Theodore F. Tsai p. 2174
D Chikungunya Scott B. Halstead p. 2178
E Ross River Virus Arthritis John G. Aaskov p. 2184
F Other Alphaviral Infections Theodore F. Tsai p. 2187
Subsection 5 Flaviviridae
179 Flaviviruses p. 2189
A St. Louis Encephalitis Theodore F. Tsai p. 2189
B Yellow Fever Duane J. Gubler p. 2196
C Dengue and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Scott B. Halstead p. 2200
D Japanese Encephalitis Theodore F. Tsai p. 2210
E Murray Valley Encephalitis John G. Aaskov p. 2219
F Tick-Borne Encephalitis Christoph Aebi and Theodore F. Tsai p. 2221
G Other Flaviviral Infections Theodore F. Tsai p. 2232
180 Hepatitis C Virus Alan N. Mayer and Maureen M. Jonas p. 2237
Subsection 6 Orthomyxoviridae
181 Influenza Viruses W. Paul Glezen p. 2252
Subsection 7 Paramyxoviridae
182 Parainfluenza Viruses Caroline Breese Hall p. 2270
183 Measles Virus James D. Cherry p. 2283
184 Mumps Virus James D. Cherry p. 2305
185 Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Metapneumovirus p. 2315
A Respiratory Syncytial Virus Caroline Breese Hall p. 2315
B Human Metapneumovirus: Paramyxoviridae Michael D. Nissen p. 2341
Subsection 8 Rhabdoviridae
186 Rabies Virus Stanley A. Plotkin and H. Fred Clark p. 2347
Subsection 9 Arenaviridae
187 Arenaviral Hemorrhagic Fevers Remi N. Charrel p. 2364
188 Filoviral Hemorrhagic Fever: Marburg and Ebola Virus Fevers Remi N. Charrel p. 2374
Subsection 10 Coronaviridae
189 Coronaviruses and Toroviruses, Including Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) p. 2379
A Coronaviruses and Toroviruses Kenneth McIntosh p. 2379
B Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) Ellis K. L. Hon and Albert M. Li and Edmund A. S. Nelson and Chi Wai Leung and James D. Cherry p. 2389
Subsection 11 Bunyaviridae
190 Hantaviruses C. J. Peters and Louisa E. Chapman and Kelly T. McKee, Jr. p. 2393
191 La Crosse Encephalitis and Other California Serogroup Viruses James E. McJunkin and Linda L. Minnich and Theodore F. Tsai p. 2403
192 Other Bunyaviruses p. 2412
A Rift Valley Fever Robert E. Shope p. 2412
B Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Robert B. Tesh p. 2414
C Phlebotomus Fever (Sandfly Fever) Robert B. Tesh p. 2415
D Oropouche Fever Francisco P. Pinheiro and Amelia P. A. Travassos Da Rosa and Pedro Fernando Da C. Vasconcelos p. 2418
Subsection 12 Retroviridae
193 Human Retroviruses p. 2424
A Oncoviruses (Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Viruses Types I and II) and Lentiviruses (Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2) Lynne M. Mofenson p. 2424
B Lentiviruses (Human Immuno-deficiency Virus Type 1 and the Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) I. Celine Hanson and William T. Shearer p. 2455
Section XVIII Chlamydia
194 Chlamydia Infections Margaret R. Hammerschlag p. 2482
Section XIX Rickettsial Diseases
195 Rickettsial Diseases Morven S. Edwards and Ralph D. Feigin p. 2497
Section XX Mycoplasma
196 Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma Infections James D. Cherry and Natascha Ching p. 2516
Section XXI Fungal Diseases
197 Classification of Fungi Dexter H. Howard and Heidi M. Kokkinos p. 2548
198 Aspergillus Infections Michael D. Blum and Bernhard L. Wiedermann p. 2550
199 Blastomycosis Gordon E. Schutze p. 2560
200 Candidiasis Walter T. Hughes and Patricia M. Flynn p. 2569
201 Coccidioidomycosis Ziad M. Shehab p. 2580
202 Paracoccidioidomycosis Angela Restrepo-Moreno and Gil Benard p. 2592
203 Cryptococcosis Walter T. Hughes p. 2602
204 Histoplasmosis Martin B. Kleiman p. 2607
205 Sporotrichosis Bernhard L. Wiedermann p. 2629
206 Zygomycosis Bernhard L. Wiedermann p. 2633
207 Miscellaneous Mycoses Judith L. Rowen p. 2640
Section XXII Parasitic Diseases
208 Classification and Nomenclature of Human Parasites Lynne S. Garcia p. 2654
Subsection 1 Protozoa
A Amebae
209 Amebiasis Peter J. Hotez and Alan D. Strickland p. 2660
210 Blastocystis hominis Infection Peter J. Hotez p. 2669
211 Entamoeba coli Infection Peter J. Hotez p. 2671
B Flagellates (Intestinal)
212 Giardiasis James S. Seidel p. 2672
213 Dientamoeba fragilis Infections Lisa M. Frenkel p. 2676
214 Trichomonas Infections Joan S. Purcell and Mariam R. Chacko p. 2679
C Ciliates (Intestinal)
215 Balantidium coli Infection Peter J. Hotez p. 2685
D Coccidia, Inicnosporidia (Intestinal)
216 Cryptosporidiosis, Cyclospora Infection, Isosporiasis, and Microsporidiosis Jane T. Atkins and Thomas G. Cleary p. 2687
E Sporazin, Flagellates
217 Babesiosis Peter J. Krause p. 2708
218 Malaria Elizabeth D. Barnett p. 2714
219 Leishmaniasis Murray Wittner and Herbert B. Tanowitz p. 2730
220 Trypanosomiasis Murray Wittner and Herbert B. Tanowitz p. 2739
221 Naegleria, Acanthamoeba, and Balamuthia James S. Seidel p. 2748
222 Toxoplasmosis Kenneth M. Boyer and Jack S. Remington and Rima L. McLeod p. 2755
223 Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia Walter T. Hughes and Donald C. Anderson p. 2773
Subsection 2 Nematodes
224 Parasitic Nematode Infections Michael Katz and Peter J. Hotez p. 2782
Subsection 3 Cestodes
225 Cestodes Jerrold A. Turner p. 2797
Subsection 4 Trematodes
226 Trematodes Jerrold A. Turner p. 2817
227 Schistosomiasis A. Clinton White, Jr. and Philip R. Fischer p. 2825
Subsection 5 Arthropods
228 Arthropods Jan E. Drutz p. 2835
Section XXIII Health Information for International Travel
229 International Travel Issues for Children Michelle Weinberg and Susan A. Maloney p. 2841
230 Infectious Disease Problems of International Adoptees and Refugees Margaret K. Hostetter p. 2866
Part IV Infection Control
Section XXIV Hospital Control of Infections
231 Nosocomial Infections W. Charles Huskins and Donald A. Goldmann p. 2874
232 Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections in Health Care Facilities That Serve Children W. Charles Huskins and Donald A. Goldmann p. 2925
Part V Therapeutics
233 Antibiotic Resistance Philip Toltzis and Jeffrey L. Blumer p. 2944
234 The Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Interface: Determinants of Anti-infective Drug Action and Efficacy in Pediatrics Susan M. Abdel-Rahman and Gregory L. Kearns p. 2965
235 Antibacterial Therapeutic Agents Ian C. Michelow and George H. McRacken, Jr. p. 2987
236 Antimicrobial Prophylaxis Adnan S. Dajani and Walid Abuhammour p. 3029
237 Outpatient Intravenous Antibiotic Therapy for Serious Infections John S. Bradley p. 3041
238 Antiviral Agents Gail J. Demmler p. 3048
239 Antifungal Agents Andreas H. Groll and Thomas J. Walsh p. 3075
240 Drugs for Parasitic Infections The Medical Letter (Peter J. Hotez) p. 3108
241 Immunomodulating Agents Timothy R. La Pine and Harry R. Hill p. 3120
Part VI Prevention of Infectious Diseases
242 Active Immunizing Agents Penelope H. Dennehy and Georges Peter p. 3136
243 Passive Immunization E. Richard Stiehm and Margaret A. Keller p. 3182
Section XXV Other Preventive Considerations
244 Public Health Considerations Steven L. Solomon and David W. Fraser and Sheldon L. Kaplan p. 3221
245 Infections in Daycare Environments Ellen R. Wald p. 3244
246 Human and Animal Bites p. 3260
A Human Bites Ellie J. C. Goldstein p. 3260
B Animal Bites Morven S. Edwards p. 3267
247 Bioterrorism Robert J. Leggiadro p. 3274
Part VII Guides to the Diagnosis of Infection
248 Use of the Bacteriology, Mycology, and Parasitology Laboratories Sheldon L. Kaplan and Edward O. Mason, Jr. p. 3282
249 Use of the Diagnostic Virology Laboratory Marjorie J. Miller and James D. Cherry p. 3297
250 Use of the Serology Laboratory Edward O. Mason, Jr. p. 3318
Part VIII Biostatistics Applicable to the Subspecialty of Infectious Diseases
251 Epidemiology and Biostatistics Eugene D. Shapiro p. 3332
Appendix Molluscum Contagiosum p. 3347
Index p. i