Designing rules for demand-driven rural investment funds : the Latin American experience /

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作   者:Thomas Wiens, Maurizio Guadagni.

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ISBN:9780821342299

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简介

Summary: Publisher Summary 1 The demand-driven rural investment fund (DRIF) is a new mechanism for decentralizing decisionmaking authority and financial resources to local governments and communities to use for investments of their choice. To counteract the local government's weak capacity to choose and implement projects well, central governments have often constrained the choices of communities by limiting the types of projects eligible for financing and requiring specific procedures for procurement and disbursement. This study explores the extent to which well-designed DRIF rules and incentive structures can substitute for central control. It looks at the different and often conflicting motivations of donors, central governments, and communities and explores how rules can be devised to allow actors to achieve their objectives.  

目录

Table Of Contents:
FOREWORD v(1)
ABSTRACT vi(1)
ABBREVIATIONS and ACRONYMS vii(1)
GLOSSARY viii(1)
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix(2)
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY xi

INTRODUCTION 1(2)

Study Objectives 1(1)

Basic Concepts 2(1)

FRAMEWORK OF OBJECTIVES 3(4)

Policy Objectives 3(1)

Other Objectives 4(3)

THE ACTORS AND THEIR OBJECTIVES 7(6)

World Bank 7(2)

Central Government 9(1)

Project Management Units 10(1)

Intermediate Government 11(1)

Local Government 11(1)

Traditional Local Elites 12(1)

THE CONTEXT 13(28)

Brazil 13(2)

Colombia 15(2)

Mexico 17(2)

Poverty Targeting versus Political Imperatives 19(3)

Demand-Driven versus Feasibility and Sustainability 22(8)

Coronelismo versus participation at the municipal level 30(3)

External Priorities and Eligibility Criteria versus Demand-Driven Project Selection 33(2)

Efficiency and Accountability versus Poverty Targeting 35(6)

IMPLEMENTATION AND ENFORCEMENT MECHANISMS 41(3)

Dissemination 41(1)

Monitoring and Evaluation 42(1)

Enforcement and Sanctions 42(2)

CONCLUSION 44(5)

Findings 44(3)

Next Steps 47(2)
ANNEXES 49(19)
1 Targeting 49(8)
2 Subproject Eligibility Criteria 57(7)
3 Procurement and Disbursement 64(4)
BIBLIOGRAPHY 68

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