Parasitoid population biology /
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作 者：edited by Michael E. Hochberg and Anthony R. Ives.
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ISBN：9780691049823
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简介
Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
Extraordinary in the diversity of their lifestyles, insect parasitoids have become extremely important study organisms in the field of population biology, and they are the most frequently used agents in the biological control of insect pests. This book presents the ideas of seventeen international specialists, providing the reader not only with an overview but also with lively discussions of the most salient questions pertaining to the field today and prescriptions for avenues of future research.After a general introduction, the book divides into three main sections: population dynamics, population diversity, and population applications. The first section covers gaps in our knowledge in parasitoid behavior, parasitoid persistence, and how space and landscape affect dynamics. The contributions on population diversity consider how evolution has molded parasitoid populations and communities. The final section calls for novel approaches toward resolving the enigma of success in biological control and questions why parasitoids have been largely neglected in conservation biology. Parasitoid Population Biologywill likely be an important influence on research well into the twenty-first century and will provoke discussion amongst parasitoid biologists and population biologists.In addition to the editors, the contributors are Carlos Bernstein, Jacques Brodeur, Jerome Casas, H.C.J. Godfray, Susan Harrison, Alan Hastings, Bradford A. Hawkins, George E. Heimpel, Marcel Holyoak, Nick Mills, Bernard D. Roitberg, Jens Roland, Michael R. Strand, Teja Tscharntke, and Minus van Baalen.
目录
Preface p. xi
List of Contributors p. xiii
1 Introduction Michael E. Hochberg and Anthony R. Ives p. 3
Part 1 Population Dynamics p. 15
2 Host Location and Selection in the Field Jgr6me Casas p. 17
3 Effects of Parasitoid Clutch Size on Host-Parasitoid Population Dynamic George E. Heimpel p. 27
4 Host-Parasitoid Models: The Story of a Successful Failure Carlos Bernstein p. 41
5 A Field Guide to Studying Spatial Pattern Formation in Host-Parasitoid Systems Susan Harrison p. 58
Parasitoid Spread: Lessons for and from Invasion Biology Alan Hastings p. 70
7 Landscape Ecology of Parasitism Jens Roland p. 83
Part 2 Population Diversity p. 101
8 The Evolution of Parasitoid Egg Load Minus van Baalen p. 103
9 Host Resistance, Parasitoid Virulence, and Population Dynamics H. C. J. Godfray p. 121
10 Developmental Traits and Life-History Evolution in Parasitoids Michael R. Strand p. 139
11 Host Specificity and Trophic Relationships of Hyperparasitoids Jacques Brodeur p. 163
12 Comparing Parasitoid-Dominated Food Webs with Other Food Webs: Problems and Future Promises Marcel Holyoak p. 184
13 Species Coexistence in Parasitoid Communities: Does Competition Matter? Bradford A. Hawkins p. 198
Part 3 Population Applications p. 215
13 Biological Control: The Need for Realistic Models and Experimental Approaches to Parasitoid Introductions Nick Mills p. 217
15 Parasitoid Populations in the Agricultural Landscape Teja Tscharntke p. 235
16 Threats, Flies, and Protocol Gaps: Can Evolutionary Ecology Save Biological Control? Bernard D. Roitberg p. 254
17 "What, Conserve Parasitoids?" Michael E. Hochberg p. 266
18 Conclusions: Debating Parasitoid Population Biology over the Next Twenty Years Anthony R. Ives and Michael E. Hochberg p. 278
References p. 305
Index p. 359
List of Contributors p. xiii
1 Introduction Michael E. Hochberg and Anthony R. Ives p. 3
Part 1 Population Dynamics p. 15
2 Host Location and Selection in the Field Jgr6me Casas p. 17
3 Effects of Parasitoid Clutch Size on Host-Parasitoid Population Dynamic George E. Heimpel p. 27
4 Host-Parasitoid Models: The Story of a Successful Failure Carlos Bernstein p. 41
5 A Field Guide to Studying Spatial Pattern Formation in Host-Parasitoid Systems Susan Harrison p. 58
Parasitoid Spread: Lessons for and from Invasion Biology Alan Hastings p. 70
7 Landscape Ecology of Parasitism Jens Roland p. 83
Part 2 Population Diversity p. 101
8 The Evolution of Parasitoid Egg Load Minus van Baalen p. 103
9 Host Resistance, Parasitoid Virulence, and Population Dynamics H. C. J. Godfray p. 121
10 Developmental Traits and Life-History Evolution in Parasitoids Michael R. Strand p. 139
11 Host Specificity and Trophic Relationships of Hyperparasitoids Jacques Brodeur p. 163
12 Comparing Parasitoid-Dominated Food Webs with Other Food Webs: Problems and Future Promises Marcel Holyoak p. 184
13 Species Coexistence in Parasitoid Communities: Does Competition Matter? Bradford A. Hawkins p. 198
Part 3 Population Applications p. 215
13 Biological Control: The Need for Realistic Models and Experimental Approaches to Parasitoid Introductions Nick Mills p. 217
15 Parasitoid Populations in the Agricultural Landscape Teja Tscharntke p. 235
16 Threats, Flies, and Protocol Gaps: Can Evolutionary Ecology Save Biological Control? Bernard D. Roitberg p. 254
17 "What, Conserve Parasitoids?" Michael E. Hochberg p. 266
18 Conclusions: Debating Parasitoid Population Biology over the Next Twenty Years Anthony R. Ives and Michael E. Hochberg p. 278
References p. 305
Index p. 359
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