Neurolinguistics

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作   者:John C. L. Ingram 著

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ISBN:9780521796408

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简介

What biological factors make human communication possible? Howdo we process and understand language? How does brain damage affectthese mechanisms, and what can this tell us about how language isorganized in the brain? The field of neurolinguistics seeks toanswer these questions, which are crucial to linguistics,psychology and speech pathology alike. This textbook introduces thecentral topics in neurolinguistics: speech recognition, word andsentence structure, meaning, and discourse - in both 'normal'speakers and those with language disorders. It moves on to providea balanced discussion of key areas of debate such as modularity andthe 'language areas' of the brain, 'connectionist' versus'symbolic' modelling of language processing, and the nature oflinguistic and mental representations. Making accessible over halfa century of scientific and linguistic research, and containingextensive study questions, it will be welcomed by all thoseinterested in the relationship between language and the brain.

目录

List offigures
List of tables
Preface and acknowledgemen
Note OH de text
Part I Foundational concepts and issues
  Introduction and overview
  Introduction
  C0—evolution of language and the brain
  An alternative view of C0—evolution
  Language areas in the brain
  Aphasia as evidence of the brain’S representation oflanguage
  The language faculty(10calization and modularity)
  Aspects of linguistic competence
  Introduction
  Forms and meanings
  Minimal design features of a language
  Phonology and syntax as aspects of form
  Phonology:the sound patterns of spoken language
  Prosody:the phonology of supra—segmental features
  Semantics:the representation of meaning
  Assertion/presupposition and clause structure
  Specificity,reference and deixis
  Thematic roles and case
  Time reference:tense,aspect and modality
  Concluding remaNs
  The neuroanatomy of language
  Introduction
  An orientation tO the structures of the cerebralcortex
  Discovery of the language areas
  The classical account:theBroca—Wernicke—Lichtheim(BWL)
    model
  Non一10calizationist views
  Site of lesion studies
  The neuropsychological perspective
  Neural imaging
 ……

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