Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics /
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作 者:Walter Greiner, Ludwig Neise, Horst Stocker.
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ISBN:9787506266093
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简介
德国著名理论物理学家W.Griner教授编写了一套13卷集的理论物理学教科书, 本书是其中之一。这是一套内容完整而实用的大学生及硕士研究生现代物理学教材。它以系统、统一和连贯的方式阐述了现代理论物理学的诸方面。这套教材面世后,不仅在德国产生了巨大的影响,其英文版的及时推出,对全世界理论物理学的教学也起了很好的促进作用。我们已出版该丛书中的5卷(详见本目录中的物理学存书目录), 本期目录继续选编其中2卷,其它各卷将陆续影印出版,请随时关注我们的出版信息。
目次:本书共有四部分。(一)热力学:平衡和态量;热力学定律
目录
Foreword
Preface
Ⅰ Thermodynamics
1 Equilibrium and State Quantities
Introduction
Systems, phases and state quantities
Equilibrium and temperature-the zeroth law of thermodynamics
Kinetic theory of the ideal gas
Pressure, work and chemical potential
Heat and heat cqpacity
The equation of state for a real gas
Specific heat
Changes of state-reversible and irreversible processes
Exact and inexact differentials, line integrals
2 The Laws of Thermodynamics
The first law
Carnots process and entropy
Entropy and the second law
Insertion: Microscopic interpretation of entropy and of the second law
Global and local equilibrium
Thermodynamic engines
Eulers equation and the Gibbs-Duhem relation
3 Phase Transitions and Chemical Reactions
Gibbs Phase Rule
Phase equilibrium and the Maxwell construction
The law of mass action
Application of the thermodynamics
4 Thermodynamic Potenticals
The principle of maximum entropy
Entropy and energy as thermodynamic potentials
The Legendre transformation
The free enthalpy
The Enthalpy
The grand potential
The transformation of all variables
The maxwell relations
Jacobi transformations
Thermodynamic stability
Ⅱ Statistical Mechanics
5 Number of Microstates Ω and Entropy S
6 Ensemble Theory and Microcanonical Ensemble
7 THe Canonical Ensemble
8 Applications of Boltzmann Statistics
9 The Macrocanonical Ensemble
Ⅲ Quantum Statistics
10 Density Operators
11 The Symmetry Character of Many-Particle Wavefunctions
12 Grand Canonical Description of Ideal Quantum Systems
13 The Ideal Bose Gas
14 Ideal Fermi Gas
15 Applications of Relativistic Bose and Fermi Gases
Ⅳ Real Gases and Phase Transtions
16 Real Gases
17 Classification of Phase Transitions
18 The Models of lsing and Heisenberg
Index
Preface
Ⅰ Thermodynamics
1 Equilibrium and State Quantities
Introduction
Systems, phases and state quantities
Equilibrium and temperature-the zeroth law of thermodynamics
Kinetic theory of the ideal gas
Pressure, work and chemical potential
Heat and heat cqpacity
The equation of state for a real gas
Specific heat
Changes of state-reversible and irreversible processes
Exact and inexact differentials, line integrals
2 The Laws of Thermodynamics
The first law
Carnots process and entropy
Entropy and the second law
Insertion: Microscopic interpretation of entropy and of the second law
Global and local equilibrium
Thermodynamic engines
Eulers equation and the Gibbs-Duhem relation
3 Phase Transitions and Chemical Reactions
Gibbs Phase Rule
Phase equilibrium and the Maxwell construction
The law of mass action
Application of the thermodynamics
4 Thermodynamic Potenticals
The principle of maximum entropy
Entropy and energy as thermodynamic potentials
The Legendre transformation
The free enthalpy
The Enthalpy
The grand potential
The transformation of all variables
The maxwell relations
Jacobi transformations
Thermodynamic stability
Ⅱ Statistical Mechanics
5 Number of Microstates Ω and Entropy S
6 Ensemble Theory and Microcanonical Ensemble
7 THe Canonical Ensemble
8 Applications of Boltzmann Statistics
9 The Macrocanonical Ensemble
Ⅲ Quantum Statistics
10 Density Operators
11 The Symmetry Character of Many-Particle Wavefunctions
12 Grand Canonical Description of Ideal Quantum Systems
13 The Ideal Bose Gas
14 Ideal Fermi Gas
15 Applications of Relativistic Bose and Fermi Gases
Ⅳ Real Gases and Phase Transtions
16 Real Gases
17 Classification of Phase Transitions
18 The Models of lsing and Heisenberg
Index
Thermodynamics and statistical mechanics /
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