Veterinary ocular emergencies /
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作 者:David L. Williams, Kathy Barrie, Thomas Ffrangcon Evans.
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ISBN:9780750635608
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简介
David L Williams, Director, Medical Illustrations and Communications, School of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN; Kathy Barrie, DVM, Dip, ACVO, Animal Eye Clinic, Sunshine Animal Hospital, Florida, FL; and Thomas Ffrangcon Evans, DVM, MRCVS, Broadway Veterinary Hospital, Peterborough, UK * a practical guide to small animal ophthalmic emergencies aimed at the non-specialist veterinarian * provides instant access to the correct diagnosis and management of ocular emergencies through the use of diagnostic flowcharts * the use of tinted boxes to highlight important issues increases the accessibility of information to the busy practitioner * an essential consulting room reference for every veterinary practice.
目录
Foreword
Introductory Chapters
Introduction
How to use this book
Performing an ocular examination in an emergency situation
Recording observations made in an ocular emergency
Equipment and aids required to deal with the ocular emergency
Some preliminary notes on treatment of ocular infections
Analgesia in ocular emergencies
Dealing with ocular emergencies in horses and ruminants
Techniques facilitating large animal ocular examination
Techniques facilitating large animal ocular therapeutics
A problem orientated approach
The red eye
The painful eye
The white eye
The suddenly blind eye
Ocular lesions in systemic disease
Diagnosis And Treatment of Ocular Emergencies
Adnexa And Orbit
Lid laceration
Conjunctivitis
Conjunctival foreign body
Acute keratoconjunctivitis sicca
Orbital cellulitis
Orbital space occupying lesion
Globe
Blunt trauma to the globe
Globe prolapse
Penetrating globe injury
Cornea
Corneal ulceration
Is an ulcer present? - the use of ophthalmic stains
Three key questions regarding any corneal ulcer
Ulcer depth
Ulcer healing
The cause of the ulcer
Dealing with different ulcers
The simple healing superficial ulcer
The recurrent or persistent non-healing superficial ulcer
Ulceration secondary to bullous keratopathy
Partial thickness stromal ulceration
Near-penetrating ulcers, descemetocoeles and penetrating ulcers
The melting ulcer: diagnosis
The melting ulcer: diagnosis
Corneoscleral laceration
Defining the extent of a corneal laceration
Defining involvement of other ocular structures
Repairing a simple non-penetrating corneal laceration
Repairing a simple perforating corneal laceration
Repairing a corneal laceration complicated by iris inclusion
Corneal foreign bodies
Recognising a corneal foreign body
Dealing with a non-perforating corneal foreign body
Dealing with a fully penetrating corneal foreign body
Antibiotics and mydriatic cycloplegia in corneal emergencies
Iris
Iritis
Diagnosis: clinical signs
Diagnosis: diagnostic tests
Treatment: pain relief
Treatment: anti-inflammatory medication
Treatment: reducing miosis and preventing synechia formation
Change in iris appearance
Glaucoma
Diagnosis: clinical signs
Diagnosis: diagnostic tests
Treatment: immediate systemic hypotensive therapy
Treatment: long-term reduction of IOP
Treatment: neuroprotection
Lens
Lens luxation
Diabetic cataract
Lens capsule rupture and phacoanaphylactic uveitis
Retina And Vitreous
Retinal detachment
Examination of the animal with a retinal detachment
Treatment of retinal detachment secondary to hypertension
Treatment of retinal detachment in posterior uveitis
Treatment of idiopathic retinal detachment
Sudden acquired retinal degeneration (SARD)
Optic Nerve
Optic neuritis
Central blindness
Conclusions
Appendix
Diagnostic methods used in veterinary ophthalmology
Ocular Dictionary
Ocular Formulary
Introductory Chapters
Introduction
How to use this book
Performing an ocular examination in an emergency situation
Recording observations made in an ocular emergency
Equipment and aids required to deal with the ocular emergency
Some preliminary notes on treatment of ocular infections
Analgesia in ocular emergencies
Dealing with ocular emergencies in horses and ruminants
Techniques facilitating large animal ocular examination
Techniques facilitating large animal ocular therapeutics
A problem orientated approach
The red eye
The painful eye
The white eye
The suddenly blind eye
Ocular lesions in systemic disease
Diagnosis And Treatment of Ocular Emergencies
Adnexa And Orbit
Lid laceration
Conjunctivitis
Conjunctival foreign body
Acute keratoconjunctivitis sicca
Orbital cellulitis
Orbital space occupying lesion
Globe
Blunt trauma to the globe
Globe prolapse
Penetrating globe injury
Cornea
Corneal ulceration
Is an ulcer present? - the use of ophthalmic stains
Three key questions regarding any corneal ulcer
Ulcer depth
Ulcer healing
The cause of the ulcer
Dealing with different ulcers
The simple healing superficial ulcer
The recurrent or persistent non-healing superficial ulcer
Ulceration secondary to bullous keratopathy
Partial thickness stromal ulceration
Near-penetrating ulcers, descemetocoeles and penetrating ulcers
The melting ulcer: diagnosis
The melting ulcer: diagnosis
Corneoscleral laceration
Defining the extent of a corneal laceration
Defining involvement of other ocular structures
Repairing a simple non-penetrating corneal laceration
Repairing a simple perforating corneal laceration
Repairing a corneal laceration complicated by iris inclusion
Corneal foreign bodies
Recognising a corneal foreign body
Dealing with a non-perforating corneal foreign body
Dealing with a fully penetrating corneal foreign body
Antibiotics and mydriatic cycloplegia in corneal emergencies
Iris
Iritis
Diagnosis: clinical signs
Diagnosis: diagnostic tests
Treatment: pain relief
Treatment: anti-inflammatory medication
Treatment: reducing miosis and preventing synechia formation
Change in iris appearance
Glaucoma
Diagnosis: clinical signs
Diagnosis: diagnostic tests
Treatment: immediate systemic hypotensive therapy
Treatment: long-term reduction of IOP
Treatment: neuroprotection
Lens
Lens luxation
Diabetic cataract
Lens capsule rupture and phacoanaphylactic uveitis
Retina And Vitreous
Retinal detachment
Examination of the animal with a retinal detachment
Treatment of retinal detachment secondary to hypertension
Treatment of retinal detachment in posterior uveitis
Treatment of idiopathic retinal detachment
Sudden acquired retinal degeneration (SARD)
Optic Nerve
Optic neuritis
Central blindness
Conclusions
Appendix
Diagnostic methods used in veterinary ophthalmology
Ocular Dictionary
Ocular Formulary
Veterinary ocular emergencies /
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