简介
In 20th century literature, a kind of fiction has come much to the fore where the narrator discusses his own craft and frequently addresses the reader. However, Laurence Sterne s Tristram Shandy may serve as a striking example of the fact that metafiction is no modern phenomenon. Metafiction has been criticized for solipsism and regarded as a final proof of the novel no longer novel?. Discussing works of three contemporary novelists, Nobokov, Barth and Beckett, and Sterne s eighteenth century novel, the author argues that with their tricks, parodies and humour (humor) the metafictionists are concerned with a central human problem: communication. Should literature entertain, come up with ideas about the meaning of existence or give the reader a purely aesthetic experience? The four novelists examined in this study give different and rather exciting answers to these questions and to the problem of bringing their intentions across to the reader. Book cover.
目录
I. Laurence Sterne示s Tristram Shandy: a plea for communication
Narrator as entertainer
Fiction as artifact
Reader as narratee
II. Nabaokov示s Ada: metafiction as aesthetic bliss
Narrators as lovers
Narrative as revealed deception
Narratee as intimate intruder
III. John Barth示s metafictional redemption
The Sot-Weed Factor
The poet as saviour
Reconciliation through narrative
The capricious reader
Giles Goat-Boat
The heroic narrator
Auto-narrative
Single minded reader
IV. Samuel Beckett示s Trilogy: circling disintegration
Molloy, part I
Puppet on a string: the uncommunicative, suffering narrator
Narrative journey through mental landscapes
Narratee: narrator talking to himself
Molloy, part II
The undecipherable narrator
Narrative as self-investigation
The neglected narrate
Malone dies
The Obtuse narrator
Narrative in grey
The superfluous narrate
The unnamable
Narrator without identity
Narrative at a deadlock
The loss of narrate
The meaning of metafiction-conclusion.
Narrator as entertainer
Fiction as artifact
Reader as narratee
II. Nabaokov示s Ada: metafiction as aesthetic bliss
Narrators as lovers
Narrative as revealed deception
Narratee as intimate intruder
III. John Barth示s metafictional redemption
The Sot-Weed Factor
The poet as saviour
Reconciliation through narrative
The capricious reader
Giles Goat-Boat
The heroic narrator
Auto-narrative
Single minded reader
IV. Samuel Beckett示s Trilogy: circling disintegration
Molloy, part I
Puppet on a string: the uncommunicative, suffering narrator
Narrative journey through mental landscapes
Narratee: narrator talking to himself
Molloy, part II
The undecipherable narrator
Narrative as self-investigation
The neglected narrate
Malone dies
The Obtuse narrator
Narrative in grey
The superfluous narrate
The unnamable
Narrator without identity
Narrative at a deadlock
The loss of narrate
The meaning of metafiction-conclusion.
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