Clones and clones : facts and fantasies about human cloning /
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作 者:edited by Martha C. Nussbaum and Cass R. Sunstein.
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ISBN:9780393046489
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简介
<p>Distinguished scholars and writers from a broad range of disciplines address a troubling and fascinating issue. "To many if not most of us, cloning represents a possible turning point in the history of humanity," write the editors of Clones and Clones--a prospect the contributors to this stimulating volume view with varying degrees of alarm, disgust, grief, calm, ambivalence, and not a little humor. . . .Ranging from psychoanalyst Adam Phillips's case study of a child whose confusion of "cloning" and "clothing" expresses our mixed desire and terror of sameness, to Cass Sunstein's projections of utterly plausible Supreme Court decisions both for and against human cloning; from William Miller's analysis of the queasiness and nervous laughter the subject elicits in many of us ("Sheep jokes are sex jokes," he notes), to Richard Epstein's libertarian argument against a research ban; from Andrea Dworkin's denunciation of another masculine effort to control reproduction to Martha Nussbaum's witty and elegiac fantasy of the cloning of a lost lover--this superb collection limns our beliefs and concerns about what it means to be human. Other contributors: Stephen Jay Gould, Richard Dawkins, and Steven Pinker (science); Eric and Richard Posner, William Eskridge and Ed Stein, and Laurence Tribe (law); David Tracy, Wendy Doniger, Jean Bethke Elshtain, and Dan Brock (religion and ethics); journalist George Johnson; sociologist Barbara Rothman; philosopher Felicia Ackerman; science fiction writer Lisa Tuttle; and poet C. K. Williams. The book also features Ian Wilmut's original article in Nature and excerpts from the report of the National Bioethics Advisory Council.</p>
目录
Table Of Contents:
Introduction 11(6)
Acknowledgments 17(4)
PART I SCIENCE 21(52)
I. WILMUT
A. E. SCHNIEKE
J. McWHIR
A. J. KIND
K. H. S. CAMPBELL
Viable Offspring Derived from Fetal and Adult Mammalian Cells 21(8)
NATIONAL BIOETHICS ADVISORY COMMISSION
The Science and Application of Cloning 29(12)
STEPHEN JAY GOULD
Dolly's Fashion and Louis's Passion 41(13)
RICHARD DAWKINS
What's Wrong with Cloning? 54(13)
GEORGE JOHNSON
Soul Searching 67(6)
PART II COMMENTARY 73(68)
ANDREA DWORKIN
Sasha 73(5)
WILLIAM IAN MILLER
Sheep, Joking, Cloning and the Uncanny 78(10)
ADAM PHILLIPS
Sameness Is All 88(7)
WILLIAM N. ESKRIDGE, JR.
EDWARD STEIN
Queer Clones 95(19)
WENDY DONIGER
Sex and the Mythological Clone 114(27)
PART III ETHICS AND RELIGION 141(66)
DAN W. BROCK
Cloning Human Beings: An Assessment of the Ethical Issues Pro and Con 141(24)
NATIONAL BIOETHICS ADVISORY COMMISSION
Religious Perspectives 165(16)
JEAN BETHKE ELSHTAIN
To Clone or Not to Clone 181(9)
DAVID TRACY
Human Cloning and the Public Realm: A Defense of Intuitions of the Good 190(17)
PART IV LAW AND PUBLIC POLICY 207(90)
CASS R. SUNSTEIN
The Constitution and the Clone 207(14)
LAURENCE TRIBE
On Not Banning Cloning for the Wrong Reasons 221(12)
ERIC A. POSNER
RICHARD A. POSNER
The Demand for Human Cloning 233(29)
RICHARD A. EPSTEIN
A Rush to Caution: Cloning Human Beings 262(18)
BARBARA KATZ ROTHMAN
On Order 280(9)
NATIONAL BIOETHICS ADVISORY COMMISSION
Recommendations of the Commission 289(8)
PART V FICTION AND FANTASY 297(50)
LISA TUTTLE
World of Strangers 297(13)
FELICIA ACKERMAN
Flourish Your Heart in This World 310(22)
C. K. WILLIAMS
My Clone 332(6)
MARTHA C. NUSSBAUM
Little C 338(9)
Contributors' Notes 347
Introduction 11(6)
Acknowledgments 17(4)
PART I SCIENCE 21(52)
I. WILMUT
A. E. SCHNIEKE
J. McWHIR
A. J. KIND
K. H. S. CAMPBELL
Viable Offspring Derived from Fetal and Adult Mammalian Cells 21(8)
NATIONAL BIOETHICS ADVISORY COMMISSION
The Science and Application of Cloning 29(12)
STEPHEN JAY GOULD
Dolly's Fashion and Louis's Passion 41(13)
RICHARD DAWKINS
What's Wrong with Cloning? 54(13)
GEORGE JOHNSON
Soul Searching 67(6)
PART II COMMENTARY 73(68)
ANDREA DWORKIN
Sasha 73(5)
WILLIAM IAN MILLER
Sheep, Joking, Cloning and the Uncanny 78(10)
ADAM PHILLIPS
Sameness Is All 88(7)
WILLIAM N. ESKRIDGE, JR.
EDWARD STEIN
Queer Clones 95(19)
WENDY DONIGER
Sex and the Mythological Clone 114(27)
PART III ETHICS AND RELIGION 141(66)
DAN W. BROCK
Cloning Human Beings: An Assessment of the Ethical Issues Pro and Con 141(24)
NATIONAL BIOETHICS ADVISORY COMMISSION
Religious Perspectives 165(16)
JEAN BETHKE ELSHTAIN
To Clone or Not to Clone 181(9)
DAVID TRACY
Human Cloning and the Public Realm: A Defense of Intuitions of the Good 190(17)
PART IV LAW AND PUBLIC POLICY 207(90)
CASS R. SUNSTEIN
The Constitution and the Clone 207(14)
LAURENCE TRIBE
On Not Banning Cloning for the Wrong Reasons 221(12)
ERIC A. POSNER
RICHARD A. POSNER
The Demand for Human Cloning 233(29)
RICHARD A. EPSTEIN
A Rush to Caution: Cloning Human Beings 262(18)
BARBARA KATZ ROTHMAN
On Order 280(9)
NATIONAL BIOETHICS ADVISORY COMMISSION
Recommendations of the Commission 289(8)
PART V FICTION AND FANTASY 297(50)
LISA TUTTLE
World of Strangers 297(13)
FELICIA ACKERMAN
Flourish Your Heart in This World 310(22)
C. K. WILLIAMS
My Clone 332(6)
MARTHA C. NUSSBAUM
Little C 338(9)
Contributors' Notes 347
Clones and clones : facts and fantasies about human cloning /
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