简介
Robert Service completes his masterful trilogy on the founding figures of the Soviet Union in an eagerly anticipated, authoritative biography of Leon Trotsky. Trotsky is perhaps the most intriguing and, given his prominence, the most understudied of the Soviet revolutionaries. Using new archival sources including family letters, party and military correspondence, confidential speeches, and medical records, Service offers new insights into Trotsky. He discusses Trotsky's fractious relations with the leaders he was trying to bring into a unified party before 1914; his attempt to disguise his political closeness to Stalin; and his role in the early 1920s as the progenitor of political and cultural Stalinism. Trotsky evinced a surprisingly glacial and schematic approach to making revolution. Service recounts Trotsky's role in the botched German revolution of 1923; his willingness to subject Europe to a Red Army invasion in the 1920s; and his assumption that peasants could easily be pushed onto collective farms. Service also sheds light on Trotsky's character and personality: his difficulties with his Jewish background, the development of his oratorical skills and his preference for writing over politicking, his inept handling of political factions and coldness toward associates, and his aversion to assuming personal power. Although Trotsky's followers clung to the stubborn view of him as a pure revolutionary and a powerful intellect unjustly hounded into exile by Stalin, the reality is very different. This illuminating portrait of the man and his legacy sets the record straight. - Publisher.
目录
List of Illustrations p. ix
Maps p. xi
Preface p. xix
A Note on Usages p. xxiii
Introduction p. 1
1879-1913
The family Bronstein p. 11
Upbringing p. 20
Schooling p. 30
The Young Revolutionary p. 39
Love And Prison p. 50
Siberian Exile p. 58
Iskra p. 68
Cutting Loose p. 78
The Year 1905 p. 87
Trial And Punishment p. 96
Again The Emigrant p. 105
Unifier p. 114
Special Correspondent p. 123
1914-1919
War On The War p. 135
Designs For Revolution p. 143
Atlantic Crossings p. 151
Nearly A Bolshevik p. 161
Threats And Promises p. 170
Seizure Of Power p. 180
People’s Commissar p. 189
Trotsky And The Jews p. 199
Brest-Litovsk p. 208
Kazan And After p. 217
Almost The Commander p. 227
Red Victory p. 237
World Revolution p. 247
1920-1928
Images And The Life p. 259
Peace And War p. 267
Back From The Brink p. 277
Disputing About Reform p. 285
The Politics Of Illness p. 294
The Left Opposition p. 303
On The Cultural Front p. 313
Failing To Succeed p. 322
Entourage And Faction p. 332
Living With Trotsky p. 341
What Trotsky Wanted p. 349
Last Stand In Moscow p. 358
Alma-Ata p. 366
1929-1940
Buyukada p. 379
Looking For Revolutions p. 388
The Writer p. 398
Russian Connections p. 409
Europe South And North p. 418
Setting Up In Mexico p. 428
The Fourth International p. 437
Trotsky And His Women p. 446
&rsquoThe Russion Question&Isquo p. 455
Confronting The Philosophers p. 465
The Second World War p. 474
Assassination p. 483
The Keepers And The Flame p. 492
Notes p. 503
Select Bibliography p. 564
Index p. 579
Maps p. xi
Preface p. xix
A Note on Usages p. xxiii
Introduction p. 1
1879-1913
The family Bronstein p. 11
Upbringing p. 20
Schooling p. 30
The Young Revolutionary p. 39
Love And Prison p. 50
Siberian Exile p. 58
Iskra p. 68
Cutting Loose p. 78
The Year 1905 p. 87
Trial And Punishment p. 96
Again The Emigrant p. 105
Unifier p. 114
Special Correspondent p. 123
1914-1919
War On The War p. 135
Designs For Revolution p. 143
Atlantic Crossings p. 151
Nearly A Bolshevik p. 161
Threats And Promises p. 170
Seizure Of Power p. 180
People’s Commissar p. 189
Trotsky And The Jews p. 199
Brest-Litovsk p. 208
Kazan And After p. 217
Almost The Commander p. 227
Red Victory p. 237
World Revolution p. 247
1920-1928
Images And The Life p. 259
Peace And War p. 267
Back From The Brink p. 277
Disputing About Reform p. 285
The Politics Of Illness p. 294
The Left Opposition p. 303
On The Cultural Front p. 313
Failing To Succeed p. 322
Entourage And Faction p. 332
Living With Trotsky p. 341
What Trotsky Wanted p. 349
Last Stand In Moscow p. 358
Alma-Ata p. 366
1929-1940
Buyukada p. 379
Looking For Revolutions p. 388
The Writer p. 398
Russian Connections p. 409
Europe South And North p. 418
Setting Up In Mexico p. 428
The Fourth International p. 437
Trotsky And His Women p. 446
&rsquoThe Russion Question&Isquo p. 455
Confronting The Philosophers p. 465
The Second World War p. 474
Assassination p. 483
The Keepers And The Flame p. 492
Notes p. 503
Select Bibliography p. 564
Index p. 579
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