Textbook of veterinary physiology / 4th ed.

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作   者:[edited by] James G. Cunningham, Bradley G. Klein.

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ISBN:9781416036104

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简介

  Now with full-color illustrations, this easy-to-follow text takes the vast subject of physiology and focuses on concepts most important to the practice of veterinary medicine. It includes coverage of physiopathology and clinical problem-solving techniques, making this a practical resource for any practice. The book's logical, body-system organization makes it easy to find specific information. This edition includes a new chapter on cancer and a new section on the immune system.       Expanded information on diabetes mellitus includes the culmination of diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, and dietary management of Type 2 diabetes in cats.    Clinical Correlations boxes - increased by 25% in this edition - show how principles and concepts of physiology may be applied to the diagnosis and treatment of veterinary patients.    Summaries of essential points open each chapter, introducing new concepts and helping you prepare for examinations. Practice questions on the Evolve website make it easy to review for examinations or practice by taking sample exams.       Cancer and Cell Cycle Control chapter describes the malfunction of the cell involved in neoplasia, essential background to diagnosing and treating cancer in pets. Immune Function section covers the normal function of the immune system and how it may be affected by autoimmune and immunodeficiency disorders, leading to several types of diseases.  

目录

Table Of Contents:

Section I The Cell

Steven R. Heidemann

The Molecular and Cellular Basis of Physiological Regulation 1(33)

Clinical Correlations:

Peripheral Edema 32(2)

Cancer: a Disease of Cellular Proliferation, Life Span, and Death 34(26)

Clinical Correlations:

Dog That Collapsed While Running 55(5)

Section II Neurophysiology

Bradley G. Klein

James G. Cunningham

Introduction to the Nervous System 60(6)

Clinical Correlations:

Neurologic Disease in a Horse 64(2)

The Neuron 66(8)

Clinical Correlations:

Hypoglycemia 72(2)

The Synapse 74(7)

Clinical Correlations:

Myasthenia Gravis 79(2)

The Physiology of Muscle 81(10)

Clinical Correlations:

Down Cow After Calving 88(3)

The Concept of a Reflex 91(5)

Clinical Correlations:

Trauma in a Foal 94(2)

Skeletal Muscle Receptor Organs 96(6)

Clinical Correlations:

Femoral Nerve Mononeuropathy 100(2)

The Concept of Lower and Upper Motor Neurons and Their Malfunction 102(4)

Clinical Correlations:

Lower Motor Neuron Disease 104(1)

Upper Motor Neuron Disease 104(2)

The Central Control of Movement 106(13)

Clinical Correlations:

Focal Lesion of the Motor Cortex 117(2)

The Vestibular System 119(9)

Clinical Correlations:

Vestibular Syndrome 126(2)

The Cerebellum 128(8)

Clinical Correlations:

Cerebellar Hypoplasia 133(1)

Newborn Calf Unable to Rise 134(2)

The Autonomic Nervous System and Adrenal Medulla 136(9)

Clinical Correlations:

Horner's Syndrome 143(2)

The Visual System 145(9)

Clinical Correlations:

Homonymous Hemianopia 152(2)

Cerebrospinal Fluid and the Blood-Brain Barrier 154(7)

Clinical Correlations:

Increased Intracranial Pressure 159(1)

Seizures in a Foal 159(2)

The Electroencephalogram and Sensory-Evoked Potentials 161(8)

Clinical Correlations:

Brain Tumor 167(2)

Hearing 169(9)

Clinical Correlations:

Congenital Deafness 174(4)

Section III Cardiovascular Physiology

Robert B. Stephenson

Overview of Cardiovascular Function 178(15)

Clinical Correlations:

Lethargic Kid Goat 190(1)

Colic and Endotoxic Shock in Horse Secondary to Strongylus Parasitism 191(2)

Electrical Activity of the Heart 193(20)

Clinical Correlations:

Third-Degree Atrioventricular Block 210(3)

The Electrocardiogram 213(13)

Clinical Correlations:

Dilative Cardiomyopathy with Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia 223(3)

The Heart as a Pump 226(16)

Clinical Correlations:

Pulmonic Stenosis 238(1)

Older Horse with Exercise Intolerance 239(3)

The Systemic and Pulmonary Circulations 242(13)

Clinical Correlations:

Canine Heartworm Disease with Pulmonary Embolism 253(1)

Dummy Foal: Hypoxemic Ischemic Encephalopathy 253(2)

Capillaries and Fluid Exchange 255(12)

Clinical Correlations:

Acute Protein-Losing Enteropathy in a Horse 264(3)

Local Control of Blood Flow 267(9)

Clinical Correlations:

Patent Ductus Arteriosus 273(3)

Neural and Hormonal Control of Blood Pressure and Blood Volume 276(10)

Clinical Correlations:

Intraoperative Hemorrhage 284(2)

Integrated Cardiovascular Responses 286(14)

Clinical Correlations:

Exercise Intolerance Secondary to Congestive Heart Failure 294(1)

Cow with ``Hardware Disease'' 295(5)

Section IV Gastrointestinal Physiology and Metabolism

Thomas H. Herd

Regulation of Gastrointestinal Function 300(11)

Movements of the Gastrointestinal Tract 311(16)

Clinical Correlations:

Equine Rabies 324(3)

Secretions of the Gastrointestinal Tract 327(10)

Clinical Correlations:

Horse in Pain with Weight Loss 335(2)

Digestion and Absorption: the Nonfermentative Processes 337(27)

Clinical Correlations:

Diarrhea with Dehydration and Acidosis in a Calf 362(1)

Juvenile Pancreatic Atrophy in a Dog 362(2)

Digestion: the Fermentative Processes 364(25)

Clinical Correlations:

Grain Engorgement Toxemia 387(1)

Impaction Colic 387(2)

Postabsorptive Nutrient Utilization 389(21)

Clinical Correlations:

Hepatic Lipidosis in a Cat 406(4)

Section V Endocrinology

Deborah S. Greco

George H. Stabenfeldt

The Endocrine System 410(18)

Clinical Correlations:

Equine Cushing's Disease 426(2)

Endocrine Glands and Their Function 428(38)

Clinical Correlations:

Diabetes Mellitus 463(3)

Section VI Reproduction and Lactation

Autumn P. Davidson

George H. Stabenfeldt

Steven P. Brinsko

Control of Gonadal and Gamete Development 466(9)

Clinical Correlations:

Androgen Insensitivity 473(2)

Control of Ovulation and the Corpus Luteum 475(8)

Clinical Correlations:

Inability to Impregnate a Mare 480(1)

Persistent Luteal Phase in the Mare 481(2)

Reproductive Cycles 483(9)

Clinical Correlations:

Sexual Attractiveness in the Spayed Bitch 490(2)

Pregnancy and Parturition 492(9)

Clinical Correlations:

Prolonged Gestation 498(3)

The Mammary Gland 501(16)

Clinical Correlations:

Pregnant Mare That Does Not Have Sufficient Milk or Udder Development 514(1)

Neonatal Isoerythrolysis 515(2)

Reproductive Physiology of the Male 517(11)

Clinical Correlations:

Infertility in a Stallion 524(4)

Section VII Renal Physiology

Jill W. Verlander

Glomerular Filtration 528(9)

Clinical Correlations:

Chronic Renal Failure 535(1)

Glomerulonephritis 535(2)

Solute Reabsorption 537(11)

Clinical Correlations:

Glucosuria 546(1)

Hypoadrenocorticism 546(2)

Water Balance 548(8)

Clinical Correlations:

Diabetes Insipidus 553(1)

Chronic Renal Insufficiency 554(2)

Acid-Base Balance 556(10)

Clinical Correlations:

Respiratory Acidosis Withwith Renal Compensation 562(1)

Metabolic Alkalosis Withwith Paradoxical Aciduria 562(4)

Section VIII Respiratory Function

N. Edward Robinson

Overview of Respiratory Function: Ventilation of the Lung 566(12)

Clinical Correlations:

Lung Fibrosis in the Dog 575(1)

Chronic Airway Disease in the Horse 575(3)

Pulmonary Blood Flow 578(8)

Clinical Correlations:

Brisket Disease in a Heifer 583(3)

Gas Exchange 586(9)

Clinical Correlations:

Hypoventilation in a Bulldog 592(1)

Hypoxemia in an Anesthetized Clydesdale Horse 593(2)

Gas Transport in the Blood 595(8)

Clinical Correlations:

Flea Infestation in a Cat 600(1)

Atrial Fibrillation in a Horse 601(2)

Control of Ventilation 603(8)

Clinical Correlations:

Hypoxemia with Hyperventilation in an 8-Month-Old Samoyed 608(1)

Hypoventilation in an Anesthetized Saint Bernard 609(2)

Nonrespiratory Functions of the Lung 611(9)

Clinical Correlations:

Pleuritis in a Thoroughbred Horse 616(1)

Mitral Insufficiency in a Dog 617(3)

Section IX Homeostasis

N. Edward Robinson

Fetal and Neonatal Oxygen Transport 620(7)

Clinical Correlations:

Patent Ductus Arteriosus in a Pomeranian 625(2)

Acid-Base Homeostasis 627(12)

Clinical Correlations:

Upper Airway Obstruction in a Boston Terrier 635(1)

Torsion of the Abomasum in a Cow 635(1)

Neonatal Diarrhea in a Foal 635(4)

Thermoregulation 639(13)

Clinical Correlations:

Influenza in Pigs 649(1)

Heat Stroke in a Boston Terrier 649(3)

Section X The Immune System

S. Ansar Ahmed

Gerhardt G. Schurig

Antigens and Innate Immunity 652(9)

Clinical Correlations:

Swollen Lymph Nodes in a Colt 659(2)

The Specific Immune Response: Acquired Immunity 661(8)

Clinical Correlations:

Unthrifty Foal 669(1)
Clinical Correlations

Sharon G. Witonsky

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