简介
. . . the book has much that is of interest, especially in the country studies with the detailed information they provide about educational reform in the transition countries. It is of value to a number of readerships, especially teachers of economics, academics and others interested in the process of transition from state socialism and in emerging markets. W.J. Morgan, International Journal of Educational Development The book provides a fascinating overview of many of the issues, achievements and continuing difficulties involved in one of the central educational issues of recent years. The accumulation of country studies helps to provide a broadly consistent picture of problems and difficulties leavened by genuine successes and achievements. . . the book provides an excellent coverage of the issues and problems facing educators in those contexts and is to be commended to anyone interested in these issues, whether at academic or policy-making levels. Neil Kay, The Economics of Transition The volume is of greatest interest to those pursuing issues of the implementation of economics education and its impact at an elementary level on economic understanding and attitudes. Through generally careful statistical analysis it shows what can be done even in a most difficult environment, as well as the constraints on change imposed by Soviet legacies. It is a valuable addition to the literature on economics pedagogy. Richard E. Ericson, Slavic Review This comprehensive and impressive volume presents the first book-length, multi-country investigation of reform of economic education in transition economies. Authors from the West and from transition economies describe the major changes in economics content and instruction that occurred in schools and universities throughout nations in Eastern and Central Europe and the former Soviet Union from 1989 to 2000. Nine of the chapters discuss specific countries Belarus, Bulgaria, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine. Other chapters describe reforms in the undergraduate economics curriculum at Moscow State University, Kiev State University, and Belarus State University. One chapter reports the findings from a five-nation study of the effect of economics programs to retrain teachers on the economic understanding of secondary students. Another chapter explains the important role of economic education in creating support for public policy reforms in a nation. The results from multi-national surveys of public attitudes toward economic reforms and the market economy are analyzed in one chapter. The book concludes with an insightful explanation of the major change agents responsible for the reform of academic economics and the teaching of economics in the transition economies. Anyone interested in economic education, transition economies, or educational reform in schools and universities will find this book a unique and fascinating reading.
目录
PART ONE: THE ACADEMIC AND PUBLIC POLICY TRANSITION IN
TEACHING MARKET ECONOMICS
1. The Academic Transition from Marxian to Market Economics 3
Michael Watts and William B. Walstad
2. Attitudes Toward Markets and Market Reforms in the Former
Soviet Union and Eastern Europe 8
Michael Watts, William B. Walstad, and Alexander Skiba
3. Reforming Undergraduate Economics Instruction in Russia, Belarus,
and Ukraine: Curriculum. Personnel. and Clientele Issues 35
Alexander Kovzik and Michael Watts
4. The Effects of Teacher Programs on Student Economic
Understanding and Market Attitudes in Transition Economies 63
William B. Walstad
5. Economic Education as the Missing Link in Georgian Policy Reform 97
Craig R. MacPhee
PART TWO: COUNTRY REPORTS ON REFORMING ECONOMIC
EDUCATION
6. Economics Instruction in Belarus 117
Alexander Kovzik, Anatoli Kovalenko, Mikhail Chepikov,
and Michael Watts
7. Economic Education Reform in Bulgaria 131
Barbara J. Phipps, George Vredeveld, and Antoanetta Voikova
8. Economic Education in Kyrgyzstan 144
James Grunloh and Nataliya Aksenenko
9. Economic Education in Latvia: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow 161
Veronika Bikse and Steven L. Cobb
10. Poland: Teaching Economics Before, During, and After the
Transition 176
Jacek Brant, David Lines, and Stefania Szczurkowska
11. Economic Education Reform in Romania 192
Jane S. Lopus and Dan Christian Stoicescu
12. The Status of Economic Education in Russia 207
Thomas McKinnon and Sergei Ravitchev
13. Economic Education in Ukraine 220
James Dick, Volodymyr Melnyk, and Sandra Odorzynski
PART THREE: CONCLUSION
14. Reforming Economics and Economics Teaching in the
Transition Economies: Agents of Change and Future Challenges 235
William B. Walstad and Michael Watts
Name Index 249
Subject Index 253
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