Nature: the living record of science.Ⅳ 1946-1965

目录：
Significance of the Australopithecinae
南方古猿亚科发现的意义
Australopithecinae or Dartians
南方古猿亚科或达特猿
Discovery of a New Skull of the South African Ape-Man, Plesianthropus
一件新的南非猿人——迩人头骨的发现
Processes involving Charged Mesons
涉及带电介子的过程
Jaw of the Male Sterkfontein Ape-Man
斯泰克方丹男性猿人的颌骨
A Floating Magnet
悬浮的磁体
Observations on the Tracks of Slow Mesons in Photographic Emulsions
感光乳胶中慢介子径迹的观测
Evidence for the Existence of New Unstable Elementary Particles
新的不稳定基本粒子存在的证据
A New Microscopic Principle
一种新的显微原理
African Fossil Primates Discovered During 1947
1947年间发现的非洲灵长类化石
A (?) Promethean Australopithecus from Makapansgat Valley
在马卡潘斯盖河谷发现的一种普罗米修斯南方古猿（尚未确定）
Another New Type of Fossil Ape-Man
又一新型猿人化石
Observations with Electron-Sensitive Plates Exposed to Cosmic Radiation
在宇宙辐射下曝光的电子敏感底片的观测
A New Type of Fossil Man
一种新型人类化石
New Evidence on the Antiquity of Piltdown Man
皮尔当人年代的新证据
Ape or Man?
是猿类还是人类？
Spiral Growth on Carborundum Crystal Faces
碳化硅晶体表面的螺旋生长
Determination of the Absolute Configuration of Optically Active Compounds by Means of X-Rays
用X射线方法测定光学活性化合物的绝对构型
Evidence for the Pauling-Corey α-Helix in Synthetic Polypeptides
合成多肽中存在鲍林 科里α螺旋的证据
A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
脱氧核糖核酸的结构
Molecular Structure of Deoxypentose Nucleic Acids
脱氧戊糖核酸的分子结构
Molecular Configuration in Sodium Thymonucleate
胸腺核酸钠盐的分子构型
Genetical Implications of the Structure of Deoxyribonucleic Acid
脱氧核糖核酸结构的遗传学意义
Piltdown Man
皮尔当人
Chemical Examination of the Piltdown Implements
对皮尔当工具进行的化学检验
Pithecanthropus, Meganthropus and the Australopithecinae
爪哇猿人、魁人与南方古猿亚科
Sturctural Changes in Muscle during Contraction: Interference Microscopy of Living Muscle Fibres
肌肉收缩时的结构变化：使用干涉显微镜观察活体肌纤维
Changes in the Cross-Striations of Muscle during Constraction and Stretch and their Structural Interpretation
肌肉收缩与拉伸过程中的横纹变化及结构上的解释
Man-Made Diamonds
人造金刚石
Errors in Diamond Synthesis
金刚石合成中的失误
Correlation between Photons in Two Coherent Beams of Light
两个相干光束中光子间的相关性
Chinese Astronomical Clockwork
中国的天文钟
Structure of Vitamin B12
维生素B12的结构
The Neutrino
中微子
A Test of a New type of Stellar Interferometer on Sirius
一种新型恒星光干涉法对天狼星的测试
Production of High Temperatures and Nuclear Reactions in a Gas Discharge
气体放电中产生的高温和核反应
Co-operative Phenomena in Hot Plasmas
热等离子体中的协同现象
A Three-Dimensional Model of the Myoglobin Molecule Obtained by X-Ray Analysis
利用X射线分析获得肌红蛋白分子的三维模型
Sexually Mature Individuals of Xenopus Iaevis from the Transplantation of Single Somatic Nuclei
源于单个体细胞核移植的非洲爪蟾性成熟个体
A New Fossil Skull from Olduvai
来自奥杜威的新的头骨化石
The Affinities of the New Olduvai Australopithecine
新型奥杜威南方古猿亚科的亲缘关系
Stimulated Optical Radiation in Ruby
红宝石中的受激光辐射
Four Adult Haemoglobin Types in One Person
一人体内的四种成人血红蛋白
Gene Action in the X-Chromosome of the Mouse (Mus musculus L.)
小鼠（小家鼠）X染色体上的基因作用
General Nature of the Genetic Code for Proteins
蛋白质遗传密码的普遍特征
Chemical Difference between Normal Human Haemoglobin and Haemoglobin-I
正常的人血红蛋白和血红蛋白I之间的化学差异
Fossil Hand Bones from Olduvai Gorge
来自奥杜威峡谷的手骨化石
Investigation of the Radio Source 3C 273 by the Method of Lunar Occultations
用月掩的方法研究射电源3C 273
3C 273: A Star-Like Object with Large Red-Shift
3C 273: 一个具有很大红移的类星体
Molecular Biology, Eugenics and Euphenics
分子生物学，优生学和人种改良学
Magnetic Anomalies over Oceanic Ridges
大洋中脊上的磁异常
A New Species of the Genus Homo from Olduvai Gorge
在奥杜威峡谷发现的一个人属新种
Haemoglobin GAccra
血红蛋白G阿克拉
Homo "habilis" and the Australopithecines
“能人”和南方古猿
Dimensions and Probability of Life
生命的维数与可能性
Possible Anti-Matter Content of the Tunguska Meteor of 1908
1908年通古斯陨石可能含有的反物质
Genetic Code: the "nonsense" Triplets for Chain Termination and Their Suppression
遗传密码：终止翻译的“无义”三联体及其抑制机制
A Radar Determination of the Rotation of the Planet Mercury
雷达测定水星的自转
Rotation of the Planet Mercury
水星的自转
Time's Arrow and Entropy
时间之箭和熵
Experimental Evidence of a Twinkling Layer in the Earth’s Atmosphere
地球大气闪烁层存在的实验证据
Opening Electrical Contact: Boiling Metal or High-Density Plasma?
断电接触：沸腾的金属还是高密度等离子体?
Abnormal Haemoglobins and the Genetic Code
异常的血红蛋白及其遗传密码
A New Class of Faults and Their Bearing on Continental Drift
一类新断层及其与大陆漂移的关系
A Physical Basis for Life Detection Experiments
生命探测实验的物理基础
Spectral Data from the Cosmic X-Ray Sources in Scorpius and near the Galactic Centre
天蝎座和银河系中心附近的宇宙X射线源光谱数据
Positions of Three Cosmic X-Ray Sources in Scorpio and Sagittarius
天蝎座和人马座中三个X射线源的位置
A Model of the Quasi-Stellar Radio Variable CTA 102
类星体射电变星CTA 102模型
Haemoglobin J and E in a Thai Kindred
一个泰国家族中的血红蛋白J和E
Haemoglobin E in Vietnamese
越南人中的血红蛋白E
New Model for the Tropocollagen Macromolecule and Its Mode of Aggregation
原胶原大分子及其聚集模式的新模型
Formation of Oceanic Ridges
大洋中脊的形成
Submarine Fracture Zones, Aseismic Ridges and the International Council of Scientific Unions Line: Proposed Western Margin of the East Pacific Ridge
海底破碎带、无震海岭和国际科联划线：东太平洋海隆西部边缘的推测
An Improved Method for the Characterization of Human Haemoglobin Mutants: Identification of α2β295GLU, Haemoglobin N (Baltimore)
一种改进的研究人类血红蛋白突变体的方法：α2β295GLU血红蛋白N（巴尔的摩）的鉴定
The Bath-Tub Vortex in the Southern Hemisphere
南半球的浴盆涡旋
The Temperature Scale
温标
A Biological Retrospect
生物学回顾
Recent Developments in Cosmology
宇宙学的新进展
Pleistocene Glacial-Marine Zones in North Atlantic Deep-Sea Sediments
北大西洋深海沉积物中的更新世冰海区
Structural Basis of Neutron and Proton Magic Numbers in Atomic Nuclei
中子和质子在原子核中的幻数的结构基础
The International Biological Programme
国际生物学计划
New Limits to the Angular Sizes of some Quasars
类星体角大小的新极限
Double Chromosome Reduction in a Tetraploid Solanum
四倍体茄属植物中染色体的双减数
Structure of the Quasi-Stellar Radio Source 3C 273 B
类星体射电源3C 273 B的结构
Character Recognition by Holography
利用全息术的字符识别
"Pink Spot" in the Urine of Schizophrenics
精神分裂症患者尿中的“粉红色斑点”
The Juvenile Hormone
保幼激素
Propagation and Properties of Hepatitis Virus
肝炎病毒的繁殖及其特性
Three Haemoglobins K: Woolwich, an Abnormal, Cameroon and Ibadan, Two Unusual Variants of Human Haemoglobin A
三种血红蛋白K：一种异常的伍力奇血红蛋白、两种人血红蛋白A的稀有变体——喀麦隆和伊巴丹血红蛋白
A Dense Packing of Hard Spheres with Five-Fold Symmetry
具有五重对称性的硬球的密堆积
Antimatter and Tree Rings
反物质与树木年轮
Drug-Dependence
药物依赖
A New Model for Virus Ribonucleic Acid Replication
病毒RNA复制的新模式
Virus Aetiology for Down's Syndrome (Mongolism)
唐氏综合症（先天愚型）的病毒病因学
Biological and Mental Evolution: an Exercise in Analogy
生物进化与心理演进：类推法运用
Biological Systems at the Molecular Level
分子水平的生物系统
Globin Synthesis in Thalassaemia: an in Vitro Study
地中海贫血中珠蛋白的合成：一项体外研究
Reconstruction of Phase Objects by Holography
用全息术实现的相位物体的重建
Radio Structure of the Galactic Centre Region
银河系中心区域的射电结构
Formation of Hydroxyl Molecules in Interstellar Space
羟基分子在星际空间中的形成
Biochemistry and Mental Function
生物化学与心理功能
Malaria and the Opening-Up of Central Africa
疟疾和中部非洲的开放
Characterization of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase among Chinese
中国人体内的葡萄糖–6–磷酸脱氢酶的特征
Thymus and the Production of Antibody-Plaque-Forming Cells
胸腺与抗体空斑形成细胞的产生
Decay of Immunological Responsiveness after Thymectomy in Adult Life
成年期胸腺切除后免疫应答能力的下降
Delayed Effect of Thymectomy in Adult Life on Immunological Competence
成体胸腺切除对免疫功能的延迟性影响
Effect of Thymectomy in Adult Mice on Immunological Responsiveness
成年小鼠胸腺切除对免疫应答的影响