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ISBN:9781565100626

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简介

Presents opposing viewpoints on biomedical ethics issues such as genetic engineering, organ transplants, medical use of fetal tissue, and reproductive technology. TVS: The following questions are discussed: What ethics should guide biomedical research? What ethics should guide organ transplants? What ethics should guide fetal tissue research? Are reproductive technologies ethical? Should animals be used in research? What ethics should guide genetic research?.

目录

Table Of Contents:
Why Consider Opposing Viewpoints? 9(4)
Introduction 13(3)

What Ethics Should Guide Biomedical Research?

Chapter Preface 16(1)

Biological Patents Promote Progress 17(8)

Lisa J. Raines

Biological Patents Affront Human Values 25(9)

Andrew Kimbrell

Individuals Own All Rights to Their Body Cells 34(6)

George J. Annas

Scientists Should Be Able to Own Cells They Have Altered 40(7)

Margaret S. Swain

Randy W. Marusyk

Randomized Human Experimentation Is Essential to Biomedical Research 47(6)

Eugene Passamani

Randomized Human Experimentation Is Not Essential to Biomedical Research 53(10)

Samuel Hellman

Deborah S. Hellman

Periodical Bibliography 60(2)

What Ethics Should Guide Organ Transplants?

Chapter Preface 62(1)

The Buying and Selling of Organs Raises Serious Ethical Questions 63(10)

Leon R. Kass

The Buying and Selling of Organs Saves Lives 73(8)

Ronald Bailey

More Organs for Transplants Must Be Found 81(9)

Joel L. Swerdlow

Fred H. Cate

The Search for Organs Is Dehumanizing 90(8)

Renee C. Fox

Judith P. Swazey

Alcoholics Should Have Low Priority for Organ Transplants 98(7)

Alvin H. Moss

Marvin Siegler

Alcoholism Should Not Affect Organ Transplant Priorities 105(190)

Carl Cohen

Martin Benjamin

What Ethics Should Guide Fetal Tissue Research?

Chapter Preface 115(1)

Fetal Tissue Is Essential to Medical Research 116(7)

Daniel J. Garry

Arthur L. Caplan

Dorothy E. Vawter

Warren Kearney

Fetal Tissue Efficacy Has Not Been Proven 123(6)

Michael Fumento

Fetal Tissue Research Offers Hope to Disease Victims 129(5)

Jeff Goldberg

Anne Hollister

Fetal Tissue Research Is Immoral 134(4)

Sharon Fish

The Use of Fetal Tissue Would Encourage Abortion 138(5)

Rebecca Ryskind

The Use of Fetal Tissue Would Not Encourage Abortion 143(10)

The American Jewish Congress Bio-Ethics Task Force

Periodical Bibliography 150(2)

Are Reproductive Technologies Ethical?

Chapter Preface 152(1)

Reproductive Technologies Offer Hope to the Childless 153(8)

Judy Berlfein

Reproductive Technologies Offer False Hope and Serious Risks 161(9)

Barbara Katz Rothman

Reproductive Technologies Harm Women 170(7)

Janice G. Raymond

Women Want Reproductive Technologies 177(8)

Lene Koch

Surrogate Mothers Contribute a Valuable Service to Society 185(6)

Peter H. Schuck

Society Should Not Condone Surrogate Mothering 191(9)

Thomas Shannon

Periodical Bibliography 197(2)

Should Animals Be Used in Research?

Chapter Preface 199(1)

Animal Research Saves Human Lives 200(4)

Richard Pothier

Animal Research Is Unnecessary 204(4)

Jean Bethke Elshtain

Animal Rights Protesters Disrupt Valuable Research 208(8)

John G. Hubbell

Animal Research Teaches Little 216(7)

Roger E. Ulrich

Humans Should Be Allowed to Receive Animal Organ Transplants 223(8)

Arthur L. Caplan

Humans Should Not Be Allowed to Receive Animal Organs 231(7)

James Lindemann Nelson

Genetic Research on Animals Will Benefit Humanity 238(5)

Caroline Murphy

Genetic Research on Animals Oversteps Human Rights 243(10)

Carol Grunewald

Periodical Bibliography 249(3)

What Ethics Should Guide Genetic Research?

Chapter Preface 252(1)

Genetic Research Threatens the Concept of Humanness 253(9)

Howard L. Kaye

Genetic Research Broadens the Understanding of Humanness 262(8)

J. Robert Nelson

Genetic Engineering Should Be Unrestricted 270(5)

The Economist

Genetic Engineering Should Be Restricted to Medical Therapy 275(6)

W. French Anderson

Genetic Testing Can Aid Those at Risk of Genetic Disease 281(6)

Catherine V. Hayes

Genetic Testing Will Lead to Discrimination 287(8)

Theresa Morelli

Vicki Quade

Periodical Bibliography 293(2)
For Further Discussion 295(3)
Organizations to Contact 298(5)
Bibliography of Books 303(3)
Index 306

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