简介
Presents opposing viewpoints on biomedical ethics issues such as genetic engineering, organ transplants, medical use of fetal tissue, and reproductive technology.
TVS: The following questions are discussed: What ethics should guide biomedical research? What ethics should guide organ transplants? What ethics should guide fetal tissue research? Are reproductive technologies ethical? Should animals be used in research? What ethics should guide genetic research?.
目录
Table Of Contents:
Why Consider Opposing Viewpoints? 9(4)
Introduction 13(3)
What Ethics Should Guide Biomedical Research?
Chapter Preface 16(1)
Biological Patents Promote Progress 17(8)
Lisa J. Raines
Biological Patents Affront Human Values 25(9)
Andrew Kimbrell
Individuals Own All Rights to Their Body Cells 34(6)
George J. Annas
Scientists Should Be Able to Own Cells They Have Altered 40(7)
Margaret S. Swain
Randy W. Marusyk
Randomized Human Experimentation Is Essential to Biomedical Research 47(6)
Eugene Passamani
Randomized Human Experimentation Is Not Essential to Biomedical Research 53(10)
Samuel Hellman
Deborah S. Hellman
Periodical Bibliography 60(2)
What Ethics Should Guide Organ Transplants?
Chapter Preface 62(1)
The Buying and Selling of Organs Raises Serious Ethical Questions 63(10)
Leon R. Kass
The Buying and Selling of Organs Saves Lives 73(8)
Ronald Bailey
More Organs for Transplants Must Be Found 81(9)
Joel L. Swerdlow
Fred H. Cate
The Search for Organs Is Dehumanizing 90(8)
Renee C. Fox
Judith P. Swazey
Alcoholics Should Have Low Priority for Organ Transplants 98(7)
Alvin H. Moss
Marvin Siegler
Alcoholism Should Not Affect Organ Transplant Priorities 105(190)
Carl Cohen
Martin Benjamin
What Ethics Should Guide Fetal Tissue Research?
Chapter Preface 115(1)
Fetal Tissue Is Essential to Medical Research 116(7)
Daniel J. Garry
Arthur L. Caplan
Dorothy E. Vawter
Warren Kearney
Fetal Tissue Efficacy Has Not Been Proven 123(6)
Michael Fumento
Fetal Tissue Research Offers Hope to Disease Victims 129(5)
Jeff Goldberg
Anne Hollister
Fetal Tissue Research Is Immoral 134(4)
Sharon Fish
The Use of Fetal Tissue Would Encourage Abortion 138(5)
Rebecca Ryskind
The Use of Fetal Tissue Would Not Encourage Abortion 143(10)
The American Jewish Congress Bio-Ethics Task Force
Periodical Bibliography 150(2)
Are Reproductive Technologies Ethical?
Chapter Preface 152(1)
Reproductive Technologies Offer Hope to the Childless 153(8)
Judy Berlfein
Reproductive Technologies Offer False Hope and Serious Risks 161(9)
Barbara Katz Rothman
Reproductive Technologies Harm Women 170(7)
Janice G. Raymond
Women Want Reproductive Technologies 177(8)
Lene Koch
Surrogate Mothers Contribute a Valuable Service to Society 185(6)
Peter H. Schuck
Society Should Not Condone Surrogate Mothering 191(9)
Thomas Shannon
Periodical Bibliography 197(2)
Should Animals Be Used in Research?
Chapter Preface 199(1)
Animal Research Saves Human Lives 200(4)
Richard Pothier
Animal Research Is Unnecessary 204(4)
Jean Bethke Elshtain
Animal Rights Protesters Disrupt Valuable Research 208(8)
John G. Hubbell
Animal Research Teaches Little 216(7)
Roger E. Ulrich
Humans Should Be Allowed to Receive Animal Organ Transplants 223(8)
Arthur L. Caplan
Humans Should Not Be Allowed to Receive Animal Organs 231(7)
James Lindemann Nelson
Genetic Research on Animals Will Benefit Humanity 238(5)
Caroline Murphy
Genetic Research on Animals Oversteps Human Rights 243(10)
Carol Grunewald
Periodical Bibliography 249(3)
What Ethics Should Guide Genetic Research?
Chapter Preface 252(1)
Genetic Research Threatens the Concept of Humanness 253(9)
Howard L. Kaye
Genetic Research Broadens the Understanding of Humanness 262(8)
J. Robert Nelson
Genetic Engineering Should Be Unrestricted 270(5)
The Economist
Genetic Engineering Should Be Restricted to Medical Therapy 275(6)
W. French Anderson
Genetic Testing Can Aid Those at Risk of Genetic Disease 281(6)
Catherine V. Hayes
Genetic Testing Will Lead to Discrimination 287(8)
Theresa Morelli
Vicki Quade
Periodical Bibliography 293(2)
For Further Discussion 295(3)
Organizations to Contact 298(5)
Bibliography of Books 303(3)
Index 306
Why Consider Opposing Viewpoints? 9(4)
Introduction 13(3)
What Ethics Should Guide Biomedical Research?
Chapter Preface 16(1)
Biological Patents Promote Progress 17(8)
Lisa J. Raines
Biological Patents Affront Human Values 25(9)
Andrew Kimbrell
Individuals Own All Rights to Their Body Cells 34(6)
George J. Annas
Scientists Should Be Able to Own Cells They Have Altered 40(7)
Margaret S. Swain
Randy W. Marusyk
Randomized Human Experimentation Is Essential to Biomedical Research 47(6)
Eugene Passamani
Randomized Human Experimentation Is Not Essential to Biomedical Research 53(10)
Samuel Hellman
Deborah S. Hellman
Periodical Bibliography 60(2)
What Ethics Should Guide Organ Transplants?
Chapter Preface 62(1)
The Buying and Selling of Organs Raises Serious Ethical Questions 63(10)
Leon R. Kass
The Buying and Selling of Organs Saves Lives 73(8)
Ronald Bailey
More Organs for Transplants Must Be Found 81(9)
Joel L. Swerdlow
Fred H. Cate
The Search for Organs Is Dehumanizing 90(8)
Renee C. Fox
Judith P. Swazey
Alcoholics Should Have Low Priority for Organ Transplants 98(7)
Alvin H. Moss
Marvin Siegler
Alcoholism Should Not Affect Organ Transplant Priorities 105(190)
Carl Cohen
Martin Benjamin
What Ethics Should Guide Fetal Tissue Research?
Chapter Preface 115(1)
Fetal Tissue Is Essential to Medical Research 116(7)
Daniel J. Garry
Arthur L. Caplan
Dorothy E. Vawter
Warren Kearney
Fetal Tissue Efficacy Has Not Been Proven 123(6)
Michael Fumento
Fetal Tissue Research Offers Hope to Disease Victims 129(5)
Jeff Goldberg
Anne Hollister
Fetal Tissue Research Is Immoral 134(4)
Sharon Fish
The Use of Fetal Tissue Would Encourage Abortion 138(5)
Rebecca Ryskind
The Use of Fetal Tissue Would Not Encourage Abortion 143(10)
The American Jewish Congress Bio-Ethics Task Force
Periodical Bibliography 150(2)
Are Reproductive Technologies Ethical?
Chapter Preface 152(1)
Reproductive Technologies Offer Hope to the Childless 153(8)
Judy Berlfein
Reproductive Technologies Offer False Hope and Serious Risks 161(9)
Barbara Katz Rothman
Reproductive Technologies Harm Women 170(7)
Janice G. Raymond
Women Want Reproductive Technologies 177(8)
Lene Koch
Surrogate Mothers Contribute a Valuable Service to Society 185(6)
Peter H. Schuck
Society Should Not Condone Surrogate Mothering 191(9)
Thomas Shannon
Periodical Bibliography 197(2)
Should Animals Be Used in Research?
Chapter Preface 199(1)
Animal Research Saves Human Lives 200(4)
Richard Pothier
Animal Research Is Unnecessary 204(4)
Jean Bethke Elshtain
Animal Rights Protesters Disrupt Valuable Research 208(8)
John G. Hubbell
Animal Research Teaches Little 216(7)
Roger E. Ulrich
Humans Should Be Allowed to Receive Animal Organ Transplants 223(8)
Arthur L. Caplan
Humans Should Not Be Allowed to Receive Animal Organs 231(7)
James Lindemann Nelson
Genetic Research on Animals Will Benefit Humanity 238(5)
Caroline Murphy
Genetic Research on Animals Oversteps Human Rights 243(10)
Carol Grunewald
Periodical Bibliography 249(3)
What Ethics Should Guide Genetic Research?
Chapter Preface 252(1)
Genetic Research Threatens the Concept of Humanness 253(9)
Howard L. Kaye
Genetic Research Broadens the Understanding of Humanness 262(8)
J. Robert Nelson
Genetic Engineering Should Be Unrestricted 270(5)
The Economist
Genetic Engineering Should Be Restricted to Medical Therapy 275(6)
W. French Anderson
Genetic Testing Can Aid Those at Risk of Genetic Disease 281(6)
Catherine V. Hayes
Genetic Testing Will Lead to Discrimination 287(8)
Theresa Morelli
Vicki Quade
Periodical Bibliography 293(2)
For Further Discussion 295(3)
Organizations to Contact 298(5)
Bibliography of Books 303(3)
Index 306
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