Plant breeding reviews. V. 33 /
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ISBN:9780470525852
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Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
Plant Breeding Reviewspresents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base; understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide. The emphasis of the series is on methodology, a fundamental understanding of crop genetics, and applications to major crops.
目录
Table Of Contents:
Contributors ix
1. Dedication: Major M. Goodman: Maize Geneticist and Breeder 1
James B. Holland and Paul T. Nelson
I. Biographical Sketch 2
II. Scientific Achievements 4
III. Service to Humankind 16
IV. Mentor and Colleague 17
V. Publications of Major Goodman 19
Literature Cited 27
2. Enhancing Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Cereals Through Breeding and Transgenic Interventions 31
Sangam Dwivedi, Hari Upadhyaya, Prasanta Subudhi, Chris Gehring, Vladimir Bajic, and Rodomiro Ortiz
Abbreviations 32
I. Introduction 33
II. Natural Genetic Variations and Trait-Based Breeding 36
III. Enhancing Adaptation to Abiotic Stresses Through Breeding and Transgenic Intervention 65
IV. Outlook 90
Acknowledgments 92
Literature Cited 93
3. Verticillium Wilt in Solanaceous Crops 115
Yarixin Gao, Thomas A. Zitter, and Richard E. Veilleux
I. Introduction 116
II. Causal Pathogen 117
III. Host Plant Resistance 122
IV. Disease Management 125
V. Breeding Resistant Cultivars 127
Acknowledgments 136
Literature Cited 136
4. Marker-Assisted Selection as a Component of Conventional Plant Breeding 145
P.K. Gupta, Jitendra Kumar, R.R. Mir, and Ajay Kumar
Abbreviations 146
I. Introduction 147
II. Selection of Traits for MAS 150
III. Nature of QTL 154
IV. Choice of Markers for MAS 157
V. Marker-Trait Associations 159
VI. Theoretical Considerations for Successful MAS 164
VII. Different Breeding Schemes Involving MAS 169
VIII. Simultaneous QTL Detection and MAS (AB-QTL and Wapping-As-You-Go" Approaches) 183
IX. Gene Pyramiding 184
X. MAS in Combination With Phenotypic Selection 190
XI. Economics of MAS 191
XII. Improved Germplasm and Cultivars Using MAS 194
XIII. Limitations and Future Possibilities 196
XIV. Conclusions 198
Literature Cited 199
5. Marker-Assisted Gene Pyramiding for Cultivar Development 219
Guoyou Ye and Kevin F. Smith
Abbreviations 220
I. Introduction 220
II. General Principles 222
III. Process of Designing a Marker-Based Gene-Pyramiding Strategy 226
IV. Guidelines for Designing an Efficient Gene-Pyramiding Strategy 229
V. Main Factors Affects Gene Pyramiding 232
VI. Successful Applications of Gene Pyramiding in Practice 235
VII. Integrating Gene Discovery, Validation, and Pyramiding 244
VIII. Summary and Prospects 249
Literature Cited 252
6. Legume Genomics and Breeding 257
Rajeev K. Varshney, Mahendar Thundi, Greg D. May, and Scott A. Jackson
I. Introduction 258
II. Constraints in Crop Production 261
III. Genomic Resources in Legumes 266
IV. Trait Mapping and Marker-Assisted Selection 279
V. Summary and Prospects 286
Acknowledgments 287
Literature Cited 287
7. Breeding American Chestnuts for Blight Resistance 305
Lisa M. Worthen, Keith E. Woeste, and Charles H. Michler
I. Introduction 306
II. Chestnut Genetics 307
III. Chestnut Blight 309
IV. Blight-Resistance Breeding 311
V. Population Genetics of Hybrid Chestnut Reintroduction 314
VI. Conclusion 331
Literature Cited 333
Subject Index 341
Cumulative Subject Index 343
Cumulative Contributor Index 363
Contributors ix
1. Dedication: Major M. Goodman: Maize Geneticist and Breeder 1
James B. Holland and Paul T. Nelson
I. Biographical Sketch 2
II. Scientific Achievements 4
III. Service to Humankind 16
IV. Mentor and Colleague 17
V. Publications of Major Goodman 19
Literature Cited 27
2. Enhancing Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Cereals Through Breeding and Transgenic Interventions 31
Sangam Dwivedi, Hari Upadhyaya, Prasanta Subudhi, Chris Gehring, Vladimir Bajic, and Rodomiro Ortiz
Abbreviations 32
I. Introduction 33
II. Natural Genetic Variations and Trait-Based Breeding 36
III. Enhancing Adaptation to Abiotic Stresses Through Breeding and Transgenic Intervention 65
IV. Outlook 90
Acknowledgments 92
Literature Cited 93
3. Verticillium Wilt in Solanaceous Crops 115
Yarixin Gao, Thomas A. Zitter, and Richard E. Veilleux
I. Introduction 116
II. Causal Pathogen 117
III. Host Plant Resistance 122
IV. Disease Management 125
V. Breeding Resistant Cultivars 127
Acknowledgments 136
Literature Cited 136
4. Marker-Assisted Selection as a Component of Conventional Plant Breeding 145
P.K. Gupta, Jitendra Kumar, R.R. Mir, and Ajay Kumar
Abbreviations 146
I. Introduction 147
II. Selection of Traits for MAS 150
III. Nature of QTL 154
IV. Choice of Markers for MAS 157
V. Marker-Trait Associations 159
VI. Theoretical Considerations for Successful MAS 164
VII. Different Breeding Schemes Involving MAS 169
VIII. Simultaneous QTL Detection and MAS (AB-QTL and Wapping-As-You-Go" Approaches) 183
IX. Gene Pyramiding 184
X. MAS in Combination With Phenotypic Selection 190
XI. Economics of MAS 191
XII. Improved Germplasm and Cultivars Using MAS 194
XIII. Limitations and Future Possibilities 196
XIV. Conclusions 198
Literature Cited 199
5. Marker-Assisted Gene Pyramiding for Cultivar Development 219
Guoyou Ye and Kevin F. Smith
Abbreviations 220
I. Introduction 220
II. General Principles 222
III. Process of Designing a Marker-Based Gene-Pyramiding Strategy 226
IV. Guidelines for Designing an Efficient Gene-Pyramiding Strategy 229
V. Main Factors Affects Gene Pyramiding 232
VI. Successful Applications of Gene Pyramiding in Practice 235
VII. Integrating Gene Discovery, Validation, and Pyramiding 244
VIII. Summary and Prospects 249
Literature Cited 252
6. Legume Genomics and Breeding 257
Rajeev K. Varshney, Mahendar Thundi, Greg D. May, and Scott A. Jackson
I. Introduction 258
II. Constraints in Crop Production 261
III. Genomic Resources in Legumes 266
IV. Trait Mapping and Marker-Assisted Selection 279
V. Summary and Prospects 286
Acknowledgments 287
Literature Cited 287
7. Breeding American Chestnuts for Blight Resistance 305
Lisa M. Worthen, Keith E. Woeste, and Charles H. Michler
I. Introduction 306
II. Chestnut Genetics 307
III. Chestnut Blight 309
IV. Blight-Resistance Breeding 311
V. Population Genetics of Hybrid Chestnut Reintroduction 314
VI. Conclusion 331
Literature Cited 333
Subject Index 341
Cumulative Subject Index 343
Cumulative Contributor Index 363
Plant breeding reviews. V. 33 /
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