简介
Summary:
Publisher Summary 1
"Media Violence and Aggressionis a thoughtful and sophisticated work that dismantles the core assumptions of the media violence hypothesis piece by piece...This book makes several core contributions to the discussion on media violence effects above those seen in other critical works."
-Christopher J. Ferguson, PsycCRITIQUES
The authors of Media Violence and Aggression: Science and Ideology, Tom Grimes, James A. Anderson, and Lori Bergen, are determined to leave no stone unturned, no perspectives unexplored, no names left unnamed of those in the field with whom, on both empirical and theoretical grounds, they strenuously disagree. It is an engaging book that needed to be and is up close and personal. In so doing, they have produced what may be the most comprehensive critique and rebuttal to date of the omnipresent media-violence and aggression argument."
聽-JOURNAL OF MEDIA PSYCHOLOGY
Media Violence and Aggression: Science and Ideologyprovides a multimethod critique of the media violence/social aggression myth. It provides policy makers and students with information to understand why the violence/media aggression hypothesis does not explain or predict how most people react to what they see and hear in the media. Authors Tom Grimes, James A. Anderson, and Lori Bergen take the reader through a history of media effects research, pointing out where that research has made claims that go beyond empirical evidence. Key FeaturesDispels the media violence/social aggression myth: Through a multiple method analysis of the myth, the authors provide empirical evidence for their decoupling of media violence from social aggression.Illustrates how much of the media violence/social aggression equation derives from ideology: Taking a different perspective from most other books on media violence, this text shows how very easy-how almost imperceptible-it is to adopt an ideological perspective.Shows how the media violence/social aggression hypothesis conflicts with a range of established social science theory: The book examines why theories generated by media violence/social aggression advocates aren't compatible with other social science theories that explain human behavior (and why they must be compatible in order to achieve validity).Considers media effects for the general population and psychologically unwell people: The book explains that the clinical population's reactions to media violence are often improperly presumed to be the reaction of the general, psychologically well population.Argues that certain science practitioners view children as more psychologically vulnerable to media violence than they actually are: Children are surely more vulnerable to many social and environmental influences than adults, but the degree of media vulnerability is often overstated.Speaks directly to policy makers: This book helps policy makers sort through both the nature of the evidence they are presented with and the risks that such evidence poses to the public.Intended AudienceThis is an ideal text for graduate courses such as Mass Communication Theory, Media and Society, Media Effects, and Research Methods in Media in the departments of communication, media studies, journalism, sociology, cultural studies, and political science. It is also vital reading for scholars, researcher, and policy makers interested in media effects.
目录
Table Of Contents:
Preface ix
Chapter 1: Setting the Stage 1
Plan of the Book
The Policy Maker and the Social Scientists: A Conversation
Foundational Principles
Chapter 2: A Short History of the Concept of Effects 31
A Record of Scientific Concern
The Government Considers
Congressional and Regulatory Action
The Force of Technology
Social Science Paradigms and Social Power
The Constituting Theory and Revealing Methodology of Effects
Lessons of Our History
Chapter 3: The Epistemology of Media Effects 53
The Foundation in Behaviorism
The Comfort of Cognitivism
Physiology or Social Development
The Role of Reinforcement
The Force of the Stimulus: External Versus Internal Control
From Conscious Control to Agency
The Immediate Effect
Long-Term Effects
Ambush Effects
Summary
Chapter 4: The Social Scientific "Theory" That Never Quite Fit 73
The Technical Issues
Definition of Aggression
Definition of Violent Content
Post Hoc Theory
Media as a Socializing Agent
The Single Agent Problem
Reciprocity of the Socialized
Predispositions of the Socialized
Social Constitution of Interpretation
The Cultural Issues
Class-Based Sensibilities
The Other Family
Minimizing Social Costs Through Deflection
Conclusions
Chapter 5: Is It Just Science? 93
James A. Anderson and Janet W. Colvin
Introduction to the Study
Methodology
Sampling
Preparation of the Texts
Coding
Results
SOP Codes
Consequences for the Child
The "Not Every Child" Exception
Legislation/Policy/Regulation
Class/Race
Implications of Justification
I&C Codes
Consequences for Society
Call for Some Action
Advocacy/Confirming
Contrarian/Disconfirming
Interventions
Advice
Implications
Aggression and Violence Codes
Implications of Violence and Aggression Codes
Some Concluding Thoughts
Appendix
Chapter 6: The World According to Causationists 153
The Ontological Problem
The Ontological Problem鈥擲olved
The Axiological Problem
The Notion of "Convergence"
A Comeback (Maybe) for Behaviorism
Summary
Chapter 7: The Biggest Cultural Variable of All: The Child 179
Childhood Is a Multipurpose Construction
Adolescence, Adulthood, and Childhood Characterized
Chapter 8: The Role of Psychopathology in the Media Violence/Aggression Equation 199
That Better Hypothesis
Causal Inelegance
Suppressor Variables
Building a Better Model
The Role of Behavioral Disorders
Violence Inhibition
Psychopathy and the Absence of Empathy
Scripts and Rehearsals
A Summary of Psychopathology
Chapter 9: The Attempt to Make an Ideology a Science 213
Chapter 10: To Legislate or Not to Legislate Against Media Violence 223
References 237
Index 253
About the Authors 267
Preface ix
Chapter 1: Setting the Stage 1
Plan of the Book
The Policy Maker and the Social Scientists: A Conversation
Foundational Principles
Chapter 2: A Short History of the Concept of Effects 31
A Record of Scientific Concern
The Government Considers
Congressional and Regulatory Action
The Force of Technology
Social Science Paradigms and Social Power
The Constituting Theory and Revealing Methodology of Effects
Lessons of Our History
Chapter 3: The Epistemology of Media Effects 53
The Foundation in Behaviorism
The Comfort of Cognitivism
Physiology or Social Development
The Role of Reinforcement
The Force of the Stimulus: External Versus Internal Control
From Conscious Control to Agency
The Immediate Effect
Long-Term Effects
Ambush Effects
Summary
Chapter 4: The Social Scientific "Theory" That Never Quite Fit 73
The Technical Issues
Definition of Aggression
Definition of Violent Content
Post Hoc Theory
Media as a Socializing Agent
The Single Agent Problem
Reciprocity of the Socialized
Predispositions of the Socialized
Social Constitution of Interpretation
The Cultural Issues
Class-Based Sensibilities
The Other Family
Minimizing Social Costs Through Deflection
Conclusions
Chapter 5: Is It Just Science? 93
James A. Anderson and Janet W. Colvin
Introduction to the Study
Methodology
Sampling
Preparation of the Texts
Coding
Results
SOP Codes
Consequences for the Child
The "Not Every Child" Exception
Legislation/Policy/Regulation
Class/Race
Implications of Justification
I&C Codes
Consequences for Society
Call for Some Action
Advocacy/Confirming
Contrarian/Disconfirming
Interventions
Advice
Implications
Aggression and Violence Codes
Implications of Violence and Aggression Codes
Some Concluding Thoughts
Appendix
Chapter 6: The World According to Causationists 153
The Ontological Problem
The Ontological Problem鈥擲olved
The Axiological Problem
The Notion of "Convergence"
A Comeback (Maybe) for Behaviorism
Summary
Chapter 7: The Biggest Cultural Variable of All: The Child 179
Childhood Is a Multipurpose Construction
Adolescence, Adulthood, and Childhood Characterized
Chapter 8: The Role of Psychopathology in the Media Violence/Aggression Equation 199
That Better Hypothesis
Causal Inelegance
Suppressor Variables
Building a Better Model
The Role of Behavioral Disorders
Violence Inhibition
Psychopathy and the Absence of Empathy
Scripts and Rehearsals
A Summary of Psychopathology
Chapter 9: The Attempt to Make an Ideology a Science 213
Chapter 10: To Legislate or Not to Legislate Against Media Violence 223
References 237
Index 253
About the Authors 267
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