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ISBN:9781412914406

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Summary: Publisher Summary 1 "Media Violence and Aggressionis a thoughtful and sophisticated work that dismantles the core assumptions of the media violence hypothesis piece by piece...This book makes several core contributions to the discussion on media violence effects above those seen in other critical works." -Christopher J. Ferguson, PsycCRITIQUES The authors of Media Violence and Aggression: Science and Ideology, Tom Grimes, James A. Anderson, and Lori Bergen, are determined to leave no stone unturned, no perspectives unexplored, no names left unnamed of those in the field with whom, on both empirical and theoretical grounds, they strenuously disagree. It is an engaging book that needed to be and is up close and personal. In so doing, they have produced what may be the most comprehensive critique and rebuttal to date of the omnipresent media-violence and aggression argument." 聽-JOURNAL OF MEDIA PSYCHOLOGY Media Violence and Aggression: Science and Ideologyprovides a multimethod critique of the media violence/social aggression myth. It provides policy makers and students with information to understand why the violence/media aggression hypothesis does not explain or predict how most people react to what they see and hear in the media. Authors Tom Grimes, James A. Anderson, and Lori Bergen take the reader through a history of media effects research, pointing out where that research has made claims that go beyond empirical evidence. Key FeaturesDispels the media violence/social aggression myth: Through a multiple method analysis of the myth, the authors provide empirical evidence for their decoupling of media violence from social aggression.Illustrates how much of the media violence/social aggression equation derives from ideology: Taking a different perspective from most other books on media violence, this text shows how very easy-how almost imperceptible-it is to adopt an ideological perspective.Shows how the media violence/social aggression hypothesis conflicts with a range of established social science theory: The book examines why theories generated by media violence/social aggression advocates aren't compatible with other social science theories that explain human behavior (and why they must be compatible in order to achieve validity).Considers media effects for the general population and psychologically unwell people: The book explains that the clinical population's reactions to media violence are often improperly presumed to be the reaction of the general, psychologically well population.Argues that certain science practitioners view children as more psychologically vulnerable to media violence than they actually are: Children are surely more vulnerable to many social and environmental influences than adults, but the degree of media vulnerability is often overstated.Speaks directly to policy makers: This book helps policy makers sort through both the nature of the evidence they are presented with and the risks that such evidence poses to the public.Intended AudienceThis is an ideal text for graduate courses such as Mass Communication Theory, Media and Society, Media Effects, and Research Methods in Media in the departments of communication, media studies, journalism, sociology, cultural studies, and political science. It is also vital reading for scholars, researcher, and policy makers interested in media effects.  

目录

Table Of Contents:
Preface ix
Chapter 1: Setting the Stage 1

Plan of the Book

The Policy Maker and the Social Scientists: A Conversation

Foundational Principles
Chapter 2: A Short History of the Concept of Effects 31

A Record of Scientific Concern

The Government Considers

Congressional and Regulatory Action

The Force of Technology

Social Science Paradigms and Social Power

The Constituting Theory and Revealing Methodology of Effects

Lessons of Our History
Chapter 3: The Epistemology of Media Effects 53

The Foundation in Behaviorism

The Comfort of Cognitivism

Physiology or Social Development

The Role of Reinforcement

The Force of the Stimulus: External Versus Internal Control

From Conscious Control to Agency

The Immediate Effect

Long-Term Effects

Ambush Effects

Summary
Chapter 4: The Social Scientific "Theory" That Never Quite Fit 73

The Technical Issues

Definition of Aggression

Definition of Violent Content

Post Hoc Theory

Media as a Socializing Agent

The Single Agent Problem

Reciprocity of the Socialized

Predispositions of the Socialized

Social Constitution of Interpretation

The Cultural Issues

Class-Based Sensibilities

The Other Family

Minimizing Social Costs Through Deflection

Conclusions
Chapter 5: Is It Just Science? 93

James A. Anderson and Janet W. Colvin

Introduction to the Study

Methodology

Sampling

Preparation of the Texts

Coding

Results

SOP Codes

Consequences for the Child

The "Not Every Child" Exception

Legislation/Policy/Regulation

Class/Race

Implications of Justification

I&C Codes

Consequences for Society

Call for Some Action

Advocacy/Confirming

Contrarian/Disconfirming

Interventions

Advice

Implications

Aggression and Violence Codes

Implications of Violence and Aggression Codes

Some Concluding Thoughts

Appendix
Chapter 6: The World According to Causationists 153

The Ontological Problem

The Ontological Problem鈥擲olved

The Axiological Problem

The Notion of "Convergence"

A Comeback (Maybe) for Behaviorism

Summary
Chapter 7: The Biggest Cultural Variable of All: The Child 179

Childhood Is a Multipurpose Construction

Adolescence, Adulthood, and Childhood Characterized
Chapter 8: The Role of Psychopathology in the Media Violence/Aggression Equation 199

That Better Hypothesis

Causal Inelegance

Suppressor Variables

Building a Better Model

The Role of Behavioral Disorders

Violence Inhibition

Psychopathy and the Absence of Empathy

Scripts and Rehearsals

A Summary of Psychopathology
Chapter 9: The Attempt to Make an Ideology a Science 213
Chapter 10: To Legislate or Not to Legislate Against Media Violence 223
References 237
Index 253
About the Authors 267

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