Second nature : environmental enrichment for captive animals /

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作   者:edited by David J.Shepherdson, Jill D. Mellen, and Michael Hutchins.

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ISBN:9781560983972

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简介

This is the paperbound edition of a 1998 work based on papers presented at the First Conference on Environmental Enrichment held in 1993 in Portland, Oregon. Coverage begins with theoretical foundations for environmental enrichment and continues with investigation of a broad range of contexts within which environmental enhancements ought to be considered. The importance of integrating enrichment in captive management, husbandry, and training is discussed; and the book concludes with suggested directions for zoo biologists seeking to enhance the science and application of environmental enrichment. Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

目录

List of Contributors p. viii
Foreword Terry L. Maple p. xii
Preface p. xv
Acknowledgments p. xix
1. Introduction: Tracing the Path of Environmental Enrichment in Zoos David J. Shepherdson p. 1
Part 1 Theoretical Bases of Environmental Enrichment
2. Evolution, Ecology, and Enrichment: Basic Considerations for Wild Animals in Zoos John Seidensticker and Debra L. Forthman p. 15
3. Environmental Enrichment and the Importance of Exploratory Behavior Joy A. Mench p. 30
4. Power for Captive Animals: Contingencies and Nature Hal Markowitz and Cheryl Aday p. 47
5. Context, Ethics, and Environmental Enrichment in Zoos and Aquariums Michael D. Kreger and Michael Hutchins and Nina Fascione p. 59
6. Meeting a Mammal's Psychological Needs: Basic Principles Trevor B. Poole p. 83
Part 2 Environmental Enrichment in Animal Conservation and Welfare
7. The Captive Environment and Reintroduction: The Black-Footed Ferret as a Case Study with Comments on Other Taxa Brian Miller and Dean Biggins and Astrid Vargas and Michael Hutchins and Louis Hanebury and Jerry Godbey and Stan Anderson and Chris Wemmer and John Oldemeier p. 97
8. Environmental Enrichment in a Reintroduction Program for Golden Lion Tamarins (Leontopithecus rosalia) M. Ines Castro and Benjamin B. Beck and Devra G. Kleiman and Carlos R. Ruiz-Miranda and Alfred L. Rosenberger p. 113
9. Psychological Well-Being of Captive Nonhuman Primates: Lessons from Laboratory Studies Carolyn M. Crockett p. 129
10. Zoos, Enrichment, and the Skeptical Observer: The Practical Value of Assessment Kathleen N. Morgan and Scott W. Line and Hal Markowitz p. 153
11. Determining the Causes of Stereotypic Behaviors in Zoo Carnivores: Toward Appropriate Enrichment Strategies Kathy Carlstead p. 172
12. Captive Environments for Small Felids Jill D. Mellen and Marc P. Hayes and David J. Shepherdson p. 184
Part 3 Environmental Enrichment in Captive Management, Husbandry, and Training
13. Beyond Mammals: Environmental Enrichment for Amphibians and Reptiles Marc P. Hayes and Mark R. Jennings and Jill D. Mellen p. 205
14. Toward Optimal Care for Confined Ungulates Debra L. Forthman p. 236
15. Enrichment of Captive Mammals through Provisioning Donald G. Lindburg p. 262
16. A Veterinary Perspective of Potential Risk Factors in Environmental Enrichment Janet F. Baer p. 277
17. Positive Reinforcement Training as an Enrichment Strategy Gail Laule and Tim Desmond p. 302
18. Environmental Enrichment for Marine Mammals at Sea World Stan A. Kuczaj II and C. Thad Lacinak and Ted N. Turner p. 314
19. Epilogue: The Future of Environmental Enrichment Jill D. Mellen and David J. Shepherdson and Michael Hutchins p. 329
Index p. 337

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