简介
Philosophy of Mind: Contemporary Readingsis a comprehensive anthology that draws together leading philosophers writing on the major topics within philosophy of mind. Robb and O'Connor have carefully chosen articles under the following headings: *Substance Dualism and Idealism *Materialism *Mind and Representation *Consciousness Each section is prefaced by an introductory essay by the editors which guides the student gently into the topic in which leading philosophers are included. The book is highly accessible and user-friendly and provides a broad-ranging exploration of the subject. Ideal for any philosophy student, this book will prove essential reading for any philosophy of mind course. The readings are designed to complement John Heil'sPhilosophy of Mind:A Contemporary Introduction,(Routledge 1998), although the anthology can also be used as a stand-alone volume.
目录
List of contributors p. ix
Preface p. xi
Part I Substance Dualism and Idealism p. 1
Introduction p. 3
Further Reading p. 10
IA Substance Dualism p. 13
1 "Two Cartesian Arguments for the Simplicity of the Soul" Dean W. Zimmerman p. 15
2 "The Soul" Richard Swinburne p. 30
IB The Problem of Interaction p. 47
3 "The Problem of Psychophysical Causation" E.J. Lowe p. 49
4 "Lonely Souls: Causality and Substance Dualism" Jaegwon Kim p. 65
IC Idealism p. 79
5 "The General Form of the Argument for Berkeleian Idealism" Howard Robinson p. 81
Questions p. 103
Part II Materialism p. 105
Introduction p. 107
Further Reading p. 118
IIA The Identity Theory p. 119
6 "Sensations and Brain Processes" and "Postscript (1995)" J.J.C. Smart p. 121
7 "Naming and Necessity" Saul A. Kripke p. 138
8 "Multiple Realization and the Metaphysics of Reduction" Jaegwon Kim p. 159
9 "The Story of a Brain" Arnold Zuboff p. 185
IIB Functionalism p. 195
10 "Reduction of Mind" David Lewis p. 197
11 "The Nature of Mental States" Hilary Putnam p. 210
12 "Troubles with Functionalism" Ned Block p. 222
13 "Absent Qualia, Fading Qualia, Dancing Qualia" David J. Chalmers p. 234
Questions p. 255
Part III Mind and Representation p. 257
Introduction p. 259
Further Reading p. 267
IIIA Intentionality p. 269
14 "Meaning and the World Order" Jerry A. Fodor p. 271
15 "Representational Systems" Fred Dretske p. 304
16 "Minds, Brains, and Programs" John R. Searle p. 332
IIIB Propositional Attitudes and Eliminativism p. 353
17 "Thought and Talk" Donald Davidson p. 355
18 "True Believers: The Intentional Strategy and Why It Works" Daniel C. Dennett p. 370
19 "Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes" Paul M. Churchland p. 391
Questions p. 413
Part IV Consciousness p. 415
Introduction p. 417
Further Reading p. 424
IVA The Problem of Phenomenal Consciousness p. 425
20 "Materialism and Qualia: The Explanatory Gap" Joseph Levine p. 427
21 "Can We Solve the Mind-Body Problem?" Colin McGinn p. 438
22 "What Mary Didn't Know" Frank Jackson p. 458
IVB Materialist Theories of Consciousness p. 465
23 "What Experience Teaches" David Lewis p. 467
24 "The Intrinsic Quality of Experience" Gilbert Harman p. 491
25 "Brute Experience" Peter Carruthers p. 510
IVC Consciousness and Alternative Varieties of Dualism p. 523
26 "Emergent Dualism" William Hasker p. 525
27 "The Grain Problem" Michael Lockwood p. 542
28 "The Mystery of the Physical and the Matter of Qualities: A Paper for Professor Shaffer" Peter Unger p. 560
Questions p. 590
Index p. 591
Preface p. xi
Part I Substance Dualism and Idealism p. 1
Introduction p. 3
Further Reading p. 10
IA Substance Dualism p. 13
1 "Two Cartesian Arguments for the Simplicity of the Soul" Dean W. Zimmerman p. 15
2 "The Soul" Richard Swinburne p. 30
IB The Problem of Interaction p. 47
3 "The Problem of Psychophysical Causation" E.J. Lowe p. 49
4 "Lonely Souls: Causality and Substance Dualism" Jaegwon Kim p. 65
IC Idealism p. 79
5 "The General Form of the Argument for Berkeleian Idealism" Howard Robinson p. 81
Questions p. 103
Part II Materialism p. 105
Introduction p. 107
Further Reading p. 118
IIA The Identity Theory p. 119
6 "Sensations and Brain Processes" and "Postscript (1995)" J.J.C. Smart p. 121
7 "Naming and Necessity" Saul A. Kripke p. 138
8 "Multiple Realization and the Metaphysics of Reduction" Jaegwon Kim p. 159
9 "The Story of a Brain" Arnold Zuboff p. 185
IIB Functionalism p. 195
10 "Reduction of Mind" David Lewis p. 197
11 "The Nature of Mental States" Hilary Putnam p. 210
12 "Troubles with Functionalism" Ned Block p. 222
13 "Absent Qualia, Fading Qualia, Dancing Qualia" David J. Chalmers p. 234
Questions p. 255
Part III Mind and Representation p. 257
Introduction p. 259
Further Reading p. 267
IIIA Intentionality p. 269
14 "Meaning and the World Order" Jerry A. Fodor p. 271
15 "Representational Systems" Fred Dretske p. 304
16 "Minds, Brains, and Programs" John R. Searle p. 332
IIIB Propositional Attitudes and Eliminativism p. 353
17 "Thought and Talk" Donald Davidson p. 355
18 "True Believers: The Intentional Strategy and Why It Works" Daniel C. Dennett p. 370
19 "Eliminative Materialism and the Propositional Attitudes" Paul M. Churchland p. 391
Questions p. 413
Part IV Consciousness p. 415
Introduction p. 417
Further Reading p. 424
IVA The Problem of Phenomenal Consciousness p. 425
20 "Materialism and Qualia: The Explanatory Gap" Joseph Levine p. 427
21 "Can We Solve the Mind-Body Problem?" Colin McGinn p. 438
22 "What Mary Didn't Know" Frank Jackson p. 458
IVB Materialist Theories of Consciousness p. 465
23 "What Experience Teaches" David Lewis p. 467
24 "The Intrinsic Quality of Experience" Gilbert Harman p. 491
25 "Brute Experience" Peter Carruthers p. 510
IVC Consciousness and Alternative Varieties of Dualism p. 523
26 "Emergent Dualism" William Hasker p. 525
27 "The Grain Problem" Michael Lockwood p. 542
28 "The Mystery of the Physical and the Matter of Qualities: A Paper for Professor Shaffer" Peter Unger p. 560
Questions p. 590
Index p. 591
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