1 Fifty Years of NATO as History: ................................................... 1
Perspectives on the Tasks Ahead
Gustav Schmidt
2 Different Securities? ......................................................... ...........15
NATO and the Transformation of the State
Alan S. Milward
PART I: NATO AND THE UNITED NATIONS
3 The United Nations and the North Atlantic Treaty ...................... 29
Organization
Jack L. Granatstein
4 NATO and the UN: The Contemporary Relevance of the ............ 39
1949 North Atlantic Treaty
Hall Gardner
5 From Operation "Maritime Monitor" to "AlliedForce" ............ 57
Reflections on Relations Between NATO and the United
Nations in the 1990s
Mats Berdal
6 The NA TO- United Nations Link: Canada and the Balkans, ........ 71
1991-95
Norman Hillmer and Dean Oliver
7 It's not a Question of Muscle: .............................................. 85
Cultural Interoperability for NA TO
Donna Winslow and Peer Everts
8 Sweden, the UN and NATO: ......................................... 105
Experiences from Former Yugoslavia
Ann-Sofie Dahl



PART II: NATO AND OUT-OF-AREA PROBLEMS
9 The United States and NATO Out-Of-Area-Disputes: ................ 123
Does the Cold War Provide Precedents, or Merely Prologue?
Douglas T. Stuart
10 NA TO, Cold War and the End of Empire ....................................... 141
John Kent
11 NATO and Africa 1949-89: An Overview .................................. 153
Christopher Coker
12 Explaining NATO's Non-Policy on Out-Of-Area Issues ............ 173
During the Cold War
Frode Liland
PART III: NATO ENLARGEMENT: PAST AND PRESENT
13 NATO Enlargement: An Overview ............................................. 193
Lawrence S. Kaplan
14 Germany, the United States and the Enlargement of the ........... 207
North Atlantic Alliance
Karl-Heinz Kamp
15 NATO Enlargement: Who Gains? Who Loses? .......................... 221
Sean Kay
16 The Transformation of NA TO and US Foreign Policy .............. 235
Svein Melby
17 Enlarging Eastward: ..................................................................251
NATO, the European Union and Political Conditionality
Charles Pentland
18 Partnership for Peace's Influence as an Instrument of ............ 269
Continuity and Change in the Euro-Atlantic Region
Burak Akapar
PART IV: ATLANTIC COMMUNITY: TRANSATLANTIC
RELATIONSHIPS
19 The Political Economy of Transatlantic Relations: ................... 289
Forces of History and the Shadow of the Future
Michael H. Smith
20 American Sanctions and Transatlantic Relations ...................... 305
Peter Rudolf



21 Restructuring in the Aerospace Industry .................................. 313
and Transatlantic Rivalry in High-Technology Sectors
Steven McGuire
Notes ..... ........................................................................ 331
Select Bibliography ............. ................................................ 393
Index .............................................................................. 421

Volume 2
List of Tables ....................................................................... ix
List ofAbbreviations ........................... ............................................. xi
PART V: GETTING THE BALANCE RIGHT:
NATO AND THE EVOLUTION OF EC/EU
INTEGRATION, SECURITY AND DEFENCE
1 Getting the Balance Right: ............................................................3
NATO and the Evolution of EC/EU Integration,
Security and Defence Policy
Gustav Schmidt
2 Adapting NATO After the Cold War ............................................ 29
Kori Schake
3 Sustaining the US Commitment to NATO .....................................43
Robert P. Grant
PART VI: EAST-WEST CONFLICT AND INTRA-
WEST TENSIONS: MANAGING A DECREASING THREAT
4 Defense Versus Security? ............................................................. 65
Reflections on the Past and Present of the "Future Tasks"
of the Alliance (1949-99)
Frederic Bozo



5 The Winning Team and the Last Failure - ................................... 81
American Preferences for NATO: Sign in 1949, Persist in 1989
Jean-Yves Haine
6 The US, NATO, and East-West Relations .................................... 97
Michael Brenner
7 Conventional Arms Reduction in the New Europe ..................... 117
Jane M. O. Sharp
8 NATO and the German Question ........................................ 131
Lothar Ruehl
PART VII: NATO AND THE WARSAW TREATY
ORGANISATION
9 Learningfrom the Enemy - ..................................................... 157
NATO as a Modelfor the Warsaw Pact
Vojtech Mastny
10 Interpreting Soviet Military Behaviour ...................................... 179
Michael MccGwire
11 NATO in the Aftermath of the 1968 Invasion of ...................... 197
Czechoslovakia
John G. McGinn
12 NATO and the Warsaw Treaty Organisation ............ .......... 209
at the Time of the Euromissile Crisis, 1975 to 1985
Michael Ploetz
PART VIII: COMMITMENTS TO NATO AND
DOMESTIC POLITICS
13 Commitments to NATO and Domestic Politics .......................... 225
Klaus Schwabe
14 Socialism and Atlanticism in Southern Europe . ........................ 235
Donald Sassoon
15 The Paradoxes of 'National Independence': .............................. 251
Domestic Constraints on French NATO Policy
Anand Menon
16 The German Conception of Security: Competing Views ............. 271
Hermann-Josef Rupieper
17 The Role of NATO and the US Military Base ............................285
in Icelandic Domestic Politics, 1949-99
Valur Ingimundarson



PART IX: THE PROMISE OF ALLIANCE:
THE ORIGINS AND MEANINGS OF NATO
18 "Who Could Askfor Anything More?" ....................................... 305
North American Perspectives on NATO's Origins
John English
19 The Security Crisis of the Late 1940s ........................................ 321
Charles G. Cogan
20 The Atlantic Congress of 1959: ......................................... 341
An Ambiguous Celebration of the Atlantic Community
Valeri Aubourg
Notes ..........................................................................................359
Select Bibliography .............................................................................. 443
Index ....................................................................................................4 7 1
Volume 3
List of Tables ............... ..................................... ............................ix
List ofA bbreviations ...............................................................................xi
PART X: TECHNOLOGY, ARMS PRODUCTION,
PROCUREMENT, AND EXPORTS
1 NATO's Defence Industrial Position: .......................................... 3
On the Verge ofAmerican Hegemony?
Trevor Taylor
2 NATO Procurement and the Revival of European Defense, ........ 13
1950-60
Jacqueline McGlade
3 The Fly in the Ointment? .............................................. 29
Defence Production and Trade as an Element of Divisiveness
in the Post-Cold War Alliance
David G. Haglund
4 France and the Rationalisation of the Defence Industry: ............ 47
National, European, or Transatlantic Strategy?
Jolyon Howorth



5 The Reconciliation of Arms Co-operation with Exports .............. 61
Joachim Rohde
6 Defence Industrial Globalisation - ..............................................79
'The Hidden Hand of Government'
Keith Hayward
PART XI: NATO AND NUCLEAR WEAPONS ISSUES
7 NATO and Nuclear Weapons - ......... ...................................... 101
An Introduction to Some Historical and Current Issues
Wolfgang Krieger
8 NATO Nuclear Strategy, 1949-90 .............................................. 121
Michael O. Wheeler
9 Intra-Alliance Conflict Related to Nuclear Weapons Politics: ... 141
The French Case (1957-63)
Maurice Vaisse
10 Limiting American Nuclear Omnipotence in NATO: .. ......... 155
The Canadian Method, 1951-68
Sean M. Maloney
PART XII: MILITARY STRATEGY, FORCES PLANNING,
AND COMMAND AND PERFORMANCE CONTROL
11 Waitingfor NATO: Strategic Concepts and Force Structure .... 175
Samuel F. Wells, Jr. and Alex Danchev
12 The McNamara Era ........................................... 183
Edward Drea
13 Post-Cold War NATO Force Structure Planning ...................... 197
and the Vexatious Issue of Multinational Land Forces
Thomas-Durell Young
14 The Road to NATO's New Strategic Concept .............................219
Klaus Wittmann
PART XIII: NATO, THE NORTHERN FLANK, AND THE NEUTRALS
15 NATO, the Northern Flank, and the Neutrals ............................241
Olav Riste



16 The Strategic Importance of the High North during the .......... 257
Cold War
Rolf Tamnes
17 The Dilemmas ofAlliance: ...................................................... 275
Denmark's Fifty Years with NATO
Nikolaj Petersen
18 Sweden - Nato 's Neutral 'Ally'? A Post-Revisionist Account .... 295
Mikael af Malmborg
PART XIV: NATO AND THE SOUTHERN FLANK
19 Linchpin of the Southern Flank? ............................................... 317
A General Survey of Italy in NATO, 1949-99
Leopoldo Nuti and Maurizio Cremasco
20 The Evolving Strategic Significance of Turkey's ...................... 339
Relationship with NATO
Bruce Kuniholm
21 Greece and NATO: A Nettlesome Relationship .......................... 359
S. Victor Papacosma
Notes .................................................................. 375
Select Bibliography ..................................................... 451
Index .................................................................. 479