简介
In this rigorous yet accessible account of Chomsky's work and influence,Neil Smith analyses Chomsky's key contributions to the study of language and the study of mind.He gives a detailed and partly historical exposition of Chomsky's linguistic theorizing,and examines the ideas for which he is best known.Smith discusses the psychological and philosophical implications of Chomsky's work,and argues that he has fundamentally changed the way we think of ourselves,gaining a position in the history of ideas on a par with that of Darwin of Descartes.Finally,he examines Chomsky's political ideas and how these fit intellectually with his scholarly work.Smith argues that,despite Chomsky's own disavowal of any very close connection,there are fundamental ideas of rationality,creativity and modularity that draw together the disparate strands of his vast output.Throughout,Smith explores the coutroversy surrounding Chomsky's work,and explains why he has been both adulated and vilified.
This much needed book will be welcomedby a wide range of readers:students and researchers in linguistics,philosophy,psychology,cognitive science and politics,and anyone with an interest in the impact of Chomsky's work.
目录
Preface to the second edition
Acknowledgments for the first edition
Introduction
Chomsky's achievement
On heroes and influences
1 The mirror Of the mind
Linguistics as a science
The nature of idealization
Common sense
Modularity
Double dissociation
Modules and quasi-modules
Intelligence and "learning"
Competence and performance
Competence and grammar
Rules
I-language and E-language
Performance, parsing, and pragmatics
Parsing considerations
Pragmatic considerations
Competence and performance versus I-language and E-language
Evolution and innateness
Language acquisition
Poverty of the stimulus
Word meaning
Universals
Natural language and the language of thought
Summary
2 The linguistic foundation
Introduction
Knowledge of language
The lexicon
Knowledge of structure
Knowledge of structural relations
Levels of representation
Constituents and rules
Deep structure
Description versus explanation
From rules of principles
The elimination of PS rules
X-bar theory
Government and Binding theory
Binding theory
Locality
Theta theory
Case theory and government
Empty categories
The status of transformations
Principles and parameters
Lexical and functional categories
Minimalism
Economy
The elements of Minimalism
Perfect syntax
A historical progression
Evolution
3 Psychological reality
Causality and observability
Psychological reality and the nature of evidence
Intuitions
Language processing
The derivational theory of complexity
Grammars and parsers
Parsing problems
Economy
Language acquisition (Plato's problem)
Teaching versus learning
Learning versus growing
Parameter setting
The critical period hypothesis
Maturation
Language pathology
Agenesis of the corpus callosum
The polyglot ……
Acknowledgments for the first edition
Introduction
Chomsky's achievement
On heroes and influences
1 The mirror Of the mind
Linguistics as a science
The nature of idealization
Common sense
Modularity
Double dissociation
Modules and quasi-modules
Intelligence and "learning"
Competence and performance
Competence and grammar
Rules
I-language and E-language
Performance, parsing, and pragmatics
Parsing considerations
Pragmatic considerations
Competence and performance versus I-language and E-language
Evolution and innateness
Language acquisition
Poverty of the stimulus
Word meaning
Universals
Natural language and the language of thought
Summary
2 The linguistic foundation
Introduction
Knowledge of language
The lexicon
Knowledge of structure
Knowledge of structural relations
Levels of representation
Constituents and rules
Deep structure
Description versus explanation
From rules of principles
The elimination of PS rules
X-bar theory
Government and Binding theory
Binding theory
Locality
Theta theory
Case theory and government
Empty categories
The status of transformations
Principles and parameters
Lexical and functional categories
Minimalism
Economy
The elements of Minimalism
Perfect syntax
A historical progression
Evolution
3 Psychological reality
Causality and observability
Psychological reality and the nature of evidence
Intuitions
Language processing
The derivational theory of complexity
Grammars and parsers
Parsing problems
Economy
Language acquisition (Plato's problem)
Teaching versus learning
Learning versus growing
Parameter setting
The critical period hypothesis
Maturation
Language pathology
Agenesis of the corpus callosum
The polyglot ……
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