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ISBN:9783540200208

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简介

Alan Turing's fundamental contributions to computing led to the development of modern computing technology, and his work continues to inspire researchers in computing science and beyond. This book is the definitive collection of commemorative essays, and the distinguished contributors have expertise in such diverse fields as artificial intelligence, natural computing, mathematics, physics, cryptology, cognitive studies, philosophy and anthropology.The volume spans the entire rich spectrum of Turing's life, research work and legacy. New light is shed on the future of computing science by visionary Ray Kurzweil. Notable contributions come from the philosopher Daniel Dennett, the Turing biographer Andrew Hodges, and the distinguished logician Martin Davis, who provides a first critical essay on an emerging and controversial field termed hypercomputation. A special feature of the book is the play by Valeria Patera which tackles the scandal surrounding the last apple, and presents as an enigma the life, death and destiny of the man who did so much to decipher the Enigma code during the Second World War.Other chapters are modern reappraisals of Turing's work on computability, and deal with the major philosophical questions raised by the Turing Test, while the book also contains essays addressing his less well-known ideas on Fibonacci phyllotaxis and connectionism.

目录

Foreword D. Hofstaedter
Preface Ch. Teuscher)
Part I Turing'S Life and Thoughts
Alan's Life: A Short Biography A. Hodges
Hacking the Turing Test V. Paterna
From Turing to the Information Society D. Cerqui
Part II Computation And Turing Machines
The Mechanization of Mathematics M.J. Beeson
Hypercomputational Models M. Stannett
Turing's Ideas and Models of Computation E. Eberbach and D. Goldin and P. Wegner
The Myth of Hypercomputation M. Davis
Quantum Computers: The Church-Turing Hypothesis versus the Turing Principle Ch.G. Timpson
Implementation of a Self-Replicating Universal Turing Machine H.F. Restrepo and D. Mange and G. Tempesti
Cognitive Science and the Turing Machine: An Ecological Perspective A.J. Wells
Part III Artificial Intelligence and the Turing Test
Can Machines Think? D.C. Dennett
The Law of Accelerating Returns R. Kurzweil
The Computer, Artificial Intelligence, and the Turing Test B.J. Copeland and D. Proudfoot
Robots and Rule-Following D. Proudfoot
Strawberries with Cream, Mistakes, and Other Idiotic Features Helmut Schnelle
Part IV The Enigma
Alan M. Turing's Contributions to Co-Operation between the UK and the US L.A. Gladwin
The Brains behind the Enigma Code Breaking before the Second World War E. Rakus-Andersson
Alan Turing at Bletchley Park in World War II T. Sale
Part V Almost Forgotten Ideas
Turing's Connectionism Ch. Teuscher
Watching the Daisies Grow: Turing and Fibonacci Phyollotaxis J. Swinton
What would Alan Turing have done after 1954? A. Hodges

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