Table Of Contents:
Preface v

Maps xxv
Listening to the Past xxvii
Individuals in Society xxix
About the Authors xxxi

Early Civilization in Afroevarasia, to 450 B.C.E. 2(26)

Mesopotamian Civilization From Sumer to Babylon (ca. 3000-1595 B.C.E.) 3(5)

The Invention of Writing and Intellectual Advances (ca. 3000-2331 B.C.E.) 4(1)

Sumerian Thought and Religion 5(1)

Sumerian Society 6(1)

The Triumph of Babylon and the Spread of Mesopotamian Civilization (2331-ca. 1595 B.C.E.) 7(1)

Egypt, the Land of the Pharaohs (3100-1200 B.C.E.) 8(5)

The God-King of Egypt 9(1)

The Pharaoh's People 10(1)

The Hyksos in Egypt (1640-1570 B.C.E.) 11(1)

The New Kingdom: Revival and Empire (1570-1075 B.C.E.) 12(1)

Individuals in Society Nefertiti, the ``Perfect Woman'' 13(1)

The Rise of the Hittites (ca. 1650-ca. 1200 B.C.E.) 14(3)

A Shattered Egypt and a Rising Phoenicia 15(2)

The Children of Israel (ca. 950-538 B.C.E.) 17(2)

Daily Life in Israel 18(1)

Assyria, the Military Monarchy (859-612 B.C.E.) 19(1)

The Empire of the Persian Kings (ca. 1000-464 B.C.E.) 20(8)

The Coming of the Medes and Persians 21(1)

The Creation of the Persian Empire (550-464 B.C.E.) 21(1)

The Religion of Zoroaster 22(1)

The Span of the Persian Empire 23(1)

Chapter Summary 24(1)

Key Terms 24(1)

Suggested Reading 25(1)

Notes 25(1)

Listening to The Past A Quest for Immortality 26(2)

The Foundation of Indian Society, to 300 C.E. 28(24)

The Land and Its First Settlers (ca. 3000-1500 B.C.E.) 30(3)

The Aryans and the Vedic Age (ca. 1500-500 B.C.E.) 33(2)

Early Indian Society (1000-500 B.C.E.) 35(1)

Brahmanism 36(1)

India's Great Religions 37(1)

Jainism 37(1)

Siddhartha Gautama and Buddhism 38(1)

Individuals in Society Gosala 39(2)

Hinduism 41(2)

India and the West (ca. 513-298 B.C.E.) 43(1)

The Mauryan Empire (ca. 322-185 B.C.E.) 44(1)

The Reign of Ashoka (ca. 269-232 B.C.E.) 45(1)

Small States and Trading Networks (200 B.C.E.-300 C.E.) 46(4)

Chapter Summary 48(1)

Key Terms 48(1)

Suggested Reading 49(1)

Notes 49(1)

Listening to The Past Rama and Sita 50(2)

China's Classical Age, to 256 B.C.E. 52(24)

The Emergence of Civilization in China 54(1)

The Neolithic Age 54(1)

The Shang Dynasty (ca. 1500-ca. 1050 B.C.E.) 55(4)

The Early Zhou Dynasty (ca. 1050-500 B.C.E.) 59(1)

Zhou Politics 59(1)

Zhou Society 60(2)

The Warring States Period (500-221 B.C.E.) 62(2)

Confucius and His Followers 64(1)

Individuals in Society Guan Zhong 65(2)

Daoism, Legalism, and Other Schools of Thought 67(1)

Daoism 68(2)

Legalism 70(1)

Yin and Yang 71(3)

Chapter Summary 72(1)

Key Terms 72(1)

Suggested Reading 73(1)

Notes 73(1)

Listening to the Past The Book of Mencius 74(2)

The Greek Experience (CA. 3500-146 B.C.E.) 76(26)

Hellas: The Land and the Polis (ca. 3500-ca. 800 B.C.E.) 77(1)

The Earliest Settlers 78(1)

The Polis (ca. 800 B.C.E.) 78(2)

The Archaic Age (ca. 800-500 B.C.E.) 80(1)

Overseas Expansion 80(1)

The Growth of Sparta 81(1)

The Evolution of Athens 82(1)

The Classical Period (500-338 B.C.E.) 83(1)

The Deadly Conflicts (499-404 B.C.E.) 83(1)

Athenian Arts in the Age of Pericles 84(1)

Aspects of Social Life in Athens 85(1)

Greek Religion 86(1)

The Flowering of Philosophy 87(1)

From Polis to Monarchy (404-323 B.C.E.) 88(2)

The Spread of Hellenism (336-100 B.C.E.) 90(1)

Cities and Kingdoms 90(1)

Building a Shared Society 90(1)

The Economic Scope of the Hellenistic World 91(2)

Hellenistic Intellectual Advances 93(1)

Religion in the Hellenistic World 93(2)

Philosophy and the People 95(1)

Hellenistic Science 95(1)

Hellenistic Medicine 96(1)

Individuals in Society Archimedes and the Practical Application of Science 97(3)

Chapter Summary 98(1)

Key Terms 98

Suggested Reading 88(11)

Notes 99(1)

Listening to the Past Alexander and the Brotherhood of Man 100(2)

The World of Rome (753 B.C.E.-479 C.E.) 102(30)

The Romans in Italy (ca. 750-290 B.C.E.) 103(1)

The Etruscans and Rome 103(1)

The Roman Conquest of Italy (509-290 B.C.E.) 104(1)

The Roman Republic 105(2)

Social Conflict in Rome 107(1)

Roman Expansion and Its Repercussions 108(1)

The Age of Overseas Conquest (264-45 B.C.E.) 108(1)

Old Values and Greek Culture 109(1)

The Late Republic (133-31 B.C.E.) 109(3)

The Pax Romana 112(1)

The Coming of Christianity 113(1)

Unrest in Judaea 113(2)

The Life and Teachings of Jesus 115(1)

The Spread of Christianity 116(1)

The Appeal of Christianity 117(1)

The ``Golden Age'' 117(1)

Politics in the Empire 117(1)

Life in the Golden Age 118(1)

Individuals in Society Plutarch of Chaeronea 119(2)

The Roman Provinces 121(1)

Eastward Expansion 121(1)

Contacts Between Rome and China 122(1)

Turmoil and Reform (284-337 C.E.) 122(1)

Reconstruction Under Diocletian and Constantine 122(1)

Economic Hardship and Consequences 123(1)

Global Trade Pottery 124(2)

The Acceptance of Christianity 126(1)

The Construction of Constantinople 127(1)

From the Classical World to Late Antiquity 127(3)

Chapter Summary 128(1)

Key Terms 128(1)

Suggested Reading 129(1)

Notes 129(1)

Listening to the Past Titus Flamininus and the Liberty of the Greeks 130(2)

East Asia and The Spread of Bvddhism 256 B.C.E.-800 C.E. 132(30)

The Age of Empire in China 133(1)

The Qin Unification (221-206 B.C.E.) 133(2)

The Han Dynasty (206 B.C.E.-220 C.E.) 135(1)

Inner Asia and the Silk Road 136(2)

Han Intellectual and Cultural Life 138(1)

Economy and Society in Han China 139(1)

Global Trade Silk 140(3)

Individuals in Society The Ban Family 143(1)

China and Rome 144(1)

The Fall of the Han and the Age of Division 144(1)

The Spread of Buddhism Out of India 145(3)

The Chinese Empire Re-created: Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) 148(1)

The Tang Dynasty (618-907) 149(1)

Tang Culture 150(2)

The East Asian Cultural Sphere 152(1)

Vietnam 153(1)

Korea 154(1)

Japan 155(5)

Chapter Summary 158(1)

Key Terms 158(1)

Suggested Reading 159(1)

Notes 159(1)

Listening to the Past Copying Buddhist Sutras 160(2)

Europe and Western asia, (A. 350-850 162(28)

The Byzantine Empire 163(1)

Sources of Byzantine Strength 164(1)

The Sassanid Empire of Persia and Byzantium 165(1)

The Law Code of Justinian 166(1)

Byzantine Intellectual Life 166(1)

Individuals in Society Theodora of Constantinople 167(2)

Constantinople: The Second Rome 169(1)

The Growth of the Christian Church 169(1)

The Church and Its Leaders 170(1)

The Western Church and the Eastern Church 170(1)

The Iconoclastic Controversy 171(1)

Christian Monasticism 171(2)

Christian Ideas and Practices 173(1)

Adjustment to Classical Culture 174(1)

Saint Augustine 175(1)

Missionary Activity 175(2)

Conversion and Assimilation 177(1)

Migrating Peoples 178(1)

Celts, Huns, and Germans 178(2)

Barbarian Society 180(1)

Social and Economic Structures 181(1)

The Frankish Kingdom 182(2)

Charlemagne 184(4)

Chapter Summary 185(1)

Key Terms 185(1)

Suggested Reading 186(1)

Notes 187(1)

Listening to the Past The Conversion of Clovis 188(2)

The Islamic World, (A. 600-400 190(38)

The Origins of Islam 191(1)

Muhammad 192(1)

The Islamic Faith 193(1)

Islamic States and Their Expansion 194(1)

Reasons for the Spread of Islam 195(2)

The Caliphate 197(2)

The Abbasid Caliphate 199(1)

Administration of the Islamic Territories 200(1)

Fragmentation and Military Challenges (900-1400) 200(2)

The Ascendancy of the Turks 202(1)

The Mongol Invasions 203(1)

Muslim Society: The Life of the People 204(1)

The Classes of Society 204(1)

Slavery 205(2)

Women in Classical Islamic Society 207(2)

Trade and Commerce 209(3)

Cultural Developments 212(1)

Individuals in Society Abu `Abdallah Ibn Battuta 213(1)

Education and Intellectual Life 214(4)

Sufism 218(2)

Muslim-Christian Encounters 220(6)

Chapter Summary 223(1)

Key Terms 223(1)

Suggested Reading 224(1)

Notes 225(1)

Listening to the Past The Etiquette of Marriage 226(2)

African Societies and Kingdoms, (A. 400-1450 228(30)

The Land and Peoples of Africa 229(1)

Egypt, Africa, and Race 230(1)

Early African Societies 231(2)

Bantu Migrations 233(1)

Kingdoms of the Western Sudan (ca. 1000 B.C.E.500 C.E) 234(1)

The Trans-Saharan Trade 235(3)

African Kingdoms and Empires (ca. 800-1450) 238(1)

The Kingdom of Ghana (ca. 900-1100) 239(2)

The Kingdom of Mali (ca. 1200-1450) 241(3)

Ethiopia: The Christian Kingdom of Aksum 244(3)

Individuals in Society Amda Siyon 247(1)

The East African City-States 248(3)

Southern Africa 251(3)

Chapter Summary 253(1)

Key Terms 253(1)

Suggested Reading 253(3)

Notes 256

Listening to the Past A Tenth-Century Muslim Traveler Describes Pans of the East African Coast 254(4)

Civilizations of The Americas 2500 B.C.E.-1500 C.E. 258(34)

The Early Peoples of the Americas 262(1)

Settling the Americas 262(1)

The Development of Agriculture 263(2)

Early Civilizations 265(1)

Mounds, Towns, and Trade in North and South America 265(2)

The Olmecs 267(1)

Classical Era Mesoamerica and North America 268(1)

Maya Technology and Trade 268(1)

Maya Science and Religion 269(2)

Teotihuacan and the Toltecs 271(1)

Hohokam, Hopewell, and Mississippian 272(3)

The Aztecs 275(1)

Religion and War in Aztec Society 276(1)

Individuals in Society Tlacaelel 277(1)

The Life of the People 278(3)

The Cities of the Aztecs 281(1)

The Incas 282(1)

Earlier Peruvian Cultures 282(1)

Inca Imperialism 283(3)

Inca Society 286(4)

Chapter Summary 288(1)

Key Terms 288(1)

Suggested Reading 289(1)

Notes 289(1)

Listening to the Past The Death of Inca Yupanque (Pachacuti Inca) in 1471 290(2)

Central and Sovthern Asia, to 1400 292(34)

Central Asian Nomads 293(1)

The Turks 294(2)

The Mongols 296(1)

Daily Life 296(2)

Chinggis Khan and the Mongol Empire 298(2)

Chinggis's Successors 300(2)

The Mongols as Rulers 302(3)

East-West Communication During the Mongol Era 305(3)

India (300-1400) 308(1)

The Gupta Empire (ca. 320-480) 308(1)

India's Medieval Age (ca. 500-1400) and the First Encounter with Islam 309(4)

Individuals in Society Bhaskara the Teacher 313(1)

Daily Life in Medieval India 314(2)

Southeast Asia, to 1400 316(2)

Global Trade SPICES 318(3)

The Spread of Indian Culture in Comparative Perspective 321(3)

Chapter Summary 321(1)

Key Terms 321(1)

Suggested Reading 322(1)

Notes 323(1)

Listening to the Past The Abduction of Women in The Secret History of the Mongols 324(2)

East Asia, CA. 800-1400 326(24)

The Medieval Chinese Economic Revolution (800-1100) 327(3)

Global Trade TEA 330(3)

China During the Song Dynasty (960-1279) 333(1)

The Scholar-Officials and Neo-Confucianism 334(2)

Women's Lives 336(1)

Individuals in Society Shen Gua 337(2)

Japan's Heian Period (794-1185) 339(1)

Fujiwara Rule 340(1)

Aristocratic Culture 340(1)

The Samurai and the Kamakura Shogunate (1185-1333) 341(1)

Military Rule 342(1)

Cultural Trends 343(5)

Chapter Summary 345(1)

Key Terms 345(1)

Suggested Reading 346(1)

Notes 347(1)

Listening to the Past The Pillow Book of Sei Shonagon 348(2)

Europe in the Middle Ages, 850-1400 350(36)

Political Developments 351(1)

Feudalism and Manorialism 352(1)

Invasions and Migrations 353(2)

The Restoration of Order 355(1)

Law and Justice 356(1)

Revival and Reform in the Christian Church 357(1)

Monastic Reforms 357(1)

Papal Reforms 358(1)

Individuals in Society Hildegard of Bingen 359(1)

Popular Religion 360(1)

The Expansion of Latin Christendom 361(1)

Toward a Christian Society 362(1)

The Crusades 362(1)

Background of the Crusades 363(1)

The Course of the Crusades 364(1)

Consequences of the Crusades 364(1)

The Changing Life of the People 365(1)

Those Who Work 366(1)

Those Who Fight 367(1)

Towns and Cities 368(2)

The Expansion of Long-Distance Trade 370(1)

The Culture of the Middle Ages 371(1)

Universities and Scholasticism 371(1)

Cathedrals 372(2)

Troubadour Poetry 374(1)

Crises of the Later Middle Ages 374(1)

The Great Famine and the Black Death 374(3)

The Hundred Years' War 377(2)

Challenges to the Church 379(1)

Peasant and Urban Revolts 380(4)

Chapter Summary 381(1)

Key Terms 381(2)

Suggested Reading 383(1)

Notes 383(1)

Listening to the Past An Arab View of the Crusades 384(2)

Europe in the Renaissance and Reformation, 1350-1600 386(40)

Renaissance Culture 388(1)

Economic and Political Context 388(1)

Intellectual Change 389(1)

Secularism 390(1)

Individuals in Society Leonardo da Vinci 391(1)

Christian Humanism 392(1)

The Printed Word 393(1)

Art and the Artist 394(2)

Social Hierarchies 396(1)

Race 397(1)

Class 397(1)

Gender 398(2)

Politics and the State in the Renaissance (ca. 1450-1521) 400(1)

France 400(1)

England 400(1)

Spain 401(2)

The Habsburgs 403(1)

The Protestant Reformation 403(1)

Criticism of the Church 403(2)

Martin Luther 405(1)

Protestant Thought and Its Appeal 406(1)

The Radical Reformation and the German Peasants' War 407(1)

The Reformation and Marriage 408(1)

The Reformation and German Politics 409(1)

The Spread of the Protestant Reformation 410(2)

Calvinism 412(1)

The Catholic Reformation 413(1)

The Reformed Papacy and the Council of Trent 413(2)

New Religious Orders 415(1)

Religious Violence 416(1)

French Religious Wars 416(1)

The Netherlands Under Charles V 417(1)

The Great European Witch-Hunt 418(4)

Chapter Summary 420(1)

Key Terms 420(4)

Suggested Reading 424(1)

Notes 424

Listening to the Past Martin Luther, On Christian Liberty 422(4)

The Acceleration of Global Contact 426(34)

The Indian Ocean: Hub of an Afro-Eurasian Trading World 428(1)

Peoples and Cultures 428(2)

Religious Revolutions 430(3)

Trade and Commerce 433(1)

European Discovery, Reconnaissance, and Expansion 433(1)

Causes of European Expansion 434(1)

Individuals in Society Zheng He 435(1)

Technological Stimuli to Exploration 436(1)

The Portuguese Overseas Empire 436(3)

The Problem of Christopher Columbus 439(2)

New World Conquest 441(2)

The Impact of Contact 443(1)

Colonial Administration 443(1)

The Columbian Exchange 444(1)

Spanish Settlement and Indigenous Population Decline 444(1)

New Global Economies, Forced Migrations, and Encounters 445(1)

Sugar and Slavery 446(3)

Global Trade Networks 449(2)

The Chinese and Japanese Discovery of the West 451(3)

The Worldwide Economic Effects of Spanish Silver 454(4)

Chapter Summary 455(1)

Key Terms 455(1)

Suggested Reading 456(1)

Notes 457(1)

Listening to the Past Columbus Describes His First Voyage 458(2)

Absolutism and Constitutionalism in Europe, CA. 1589-1725 460(32)

Seventeenth-Century Crisis and Rebuilding 462(1)

Economic and Demographic Crisis 462(1)

The Return of Serfdom in the East 462(1)

The Thirty Years' War 463(2)

Seventeenth-Century State-Building: Common Obstacles and Achievements 465(1)

Absolutism in France and Spain 466(1)

The Foundations of Absolutism: Henry IV, Sully, and Richelieu 466(1)

Louis XIV and Absolutism 467(1)

Financial and Economic Management Under Louis XIV: Colbert 468(1)

Louis XIV's Wars 469(1)

The Decline of Absolutist Spain in the Seventeenth Century 470(1)

Absolutism in Eastern Europe: Austria, Prussia, and Russia 471(2)

The Austrian Habsburgs 473(1)

Prussia in the Seventeenth Century 474(1)

The Consolidation of Prussian Absolutism 475(1)

The Mongol Yoke and the Rise of Moscow 475(2)

Tsar and People to 1689 477(2)

The Reforms of Peter the Great 479(1)

Constitutionalism 480(1)

Absolutist Claims in England (1603-1649) 480(1)

Religious Divides 481(1)

Puritanical Absolutism in England: Cromwell and the Protectorate 482(1)

The Restoration of the English Monarchy 483(1)

The Triumph of England's Parliament: Constitutional Monarchy and Cabinet Government 484(1)

The Dutch Republic in the Seventeenth Century 485(2)

Individuals in Society Gluckel of Hameln 487(3)

Chapter Summary 488(1)

Key Terms 488(1)

Suggested Reading 489(1)

Notes 489(1)

Listening to the Past The Court at Versailles 490(2)

Toward a New Worldview in the West, 1540-1789 492(24)

The Scientific Revolution 494(1)

Scientific Thought in 1500 494(1)

The Copernican Hypothesis 494(1)

From Brahe to Galileo 495(2)

Newton's Synthesis 497(1)

Causes of the Scientific Revolution 497(1)

Science and Society 498(1)

The Enlightenment 499(1)

The Emergence of the Enlightenment 500(1)

The Philosophes and the Public 501(2)

Urban Culture and the Public Sphere 503(2)

Late Enlightenment 505(1)

Race and the Enlightenment 506(1)

The Enlightenment and Absolutism 507(1)

Frederick the Great of Prussia 507(1)

Catherine the Great of Russia 508(1)

Individuals in Society Moses Mendelssohn and the Jewish Enlightenment 509(2)

The Austrian Habsburgs 511(3)

Chapter Summary 512(1)

Key Terms 512(1)

Suggested Reading 513(1)

Notes 513(1)

Listening to the Past Diderot Condemns European Colonialism 514(2)

Africa and the World, CA. 1400-1800 516(28)

Senegambia and Benin 517(2)

Women, Marriage, and Work 519(2)

Trade and Industry 521(1)

The Sudan: Songhai, Kanem-Bornu, and Hausaland 522(2)

Ethiopia 524(1)

The Swahili City-States 525(1)

The African Slave Trade 526(3)

The Atlantic Slave Trade 529(1)

Global Trade SLAVES 530(5)

Individuals in Society Olaudah Equiano 535(2)

Consequences Within Africa 537(5)

Chapter Summary 539(1)

Key Terms 539(1)

Suggested Reading 540(1)

Notes 541(1)

Listening to the Past Duarte Barbosa on the Swahili City-States 542(2)

The Islamic World Powers, CA. 1400-1800 544(30)

The Three Turkish Ruling Houses: The Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals 545(1)

The Ottoman Turkish Empire 546(5)

Individuals in Society Hurrem 551(1)

The Safavid Theocracy in Persia 552(1)

The Mughal Empire in India 553(1)

Cultural Flowering 554(2)

City and Palace Building 556(2)

Gardens 558(1)

Intellectual and Religious Trends 559(2)

Coffeehouses 561(1)

Non-Muslims Under Muslim Rule 562(1)

Shifting Trade Routes and European Penetration 563(2)

European Rivalry for the Indian Trade 565(1)

Factory-Fort Societies 565(2)

The Rise of the British East India Company 567(1)

Dynastic Decline 568(4)

Chapter Summary 570(1)

Key Terms 570(1)

Suggested Reading 571(1)

Notes 571(1)

Listening to the Past The Weighing of Shah Jahan on His Forty-Second Lunar Birthday 572(2)

Continuity and Change in East Asia, CA. 1400-1800 574(36)

Ming China (1368-1644) 576(1)

Problems with the Imperial Institution 577(2)

The Mongols and the Great Wall 579(1)

The Examination Life 579(2)

Individuals in Society Tan Yunxian, Woman Doctor 581(1)

Life of the People 582(2)

Ming Decline 584(1)

The Manchus and Qing China (1644-1800) 585(2)

Competent and Long-Lived Emperors 587(1)

Imperial Expansion 588(1)

Japan's Middle Ages (ca. 1400-1600) 588(1)

Muromachi Culture 589(1)

Civil War 589(1)

The Victors: Nobunaga and Hideyoshi 590(1)

The Tokugawa Shogunate (1600-1800) 591(2)

Commercialization 593(1)

The Life of the People in the Edo Period 594(5)

Maritime Trade, Piracy, and the Entry of Europe into the Asian Maritime Sphere 599(1)

Zheng He's Voyages 599(1)

Piracy and Japan's Overseas Adventures 600(1)

Europeans Enter the Scene 601(1)

Missionaries 602(1)

Learning from the West 603(1)

British Efforts to Expand Trade with China in the Eighteenth Century 604(2)

Chapter Summary 605(1)

Key Terms 605(3)

Suggested Reading 608(1)

Notes 608

Listening to the Past Keinen's Poetic Diary of the Korea Campaign 606(4)

The Revolution in Politics, 1775-1815 610(32)

Background to Revolution 611(1)

Legal Orders and Social Change 612(1)

The Crisis of Political Legitimacy 613(1)

The Impact of the American Revolution 613(2)

Financial Crisis 615(1)

Revolution in Metropole and Colony (1789-1791) 615(1)

The Formation of the National Assembly 616(1)

The Revolt of the Poor and the Oppressed 616(1)

A Limited Monarchy 617(2)

Revolutionary Aspirations in Saint-Domingue 619(1)

World War and Republican France (1791-1799) 619(1)

Foreign Reactions and the Beginning of War 620(2)

The Second Revolution 622(2)

Total War and the Terror 624(2)

Revolution in Saint-Domingue 626(1)

The Thermidorian Reaction and the Directory (1794-1799) 627(1)

The Napoleonic Era (1799-1815) 628(1)

Napoleon's Rule of France 628(2)

Napoleon's Expansion in Europe 630(2)

The War of Haitian Independence 632(1)

The Grand Empire and Its End 632(1)

Individuals in Society Toussaint L'Ouverture 633(5)

Chapter Summary 636(1)

Key Terms 636(1)

Suggested Reading 637(3)

Notes 640

Listening to the Past Revolution and Women's Rights 638(4)

The Industrial Revolution in Europe, CA. 1780-1860 642(32)

The Initial Breakthrough in England 644(1)

Eighteenth-Century Origins 644(1)

The Agricultural Revolution 645(1)

The Growth of Foreign Trade 646(1)

The First Factories 647(2)

Energy and Transportation 649(1)

The Problem of Energy 649(1)

The Steam Engine Breakthrough 650(2)

The Coming of the Railroads 652(2)

Industry and Population 654(2)

Industrialization in Continental Europe 656(1)

National Variations 656(1)

The Challenge of Industrialization 657(1)

Agents of Industrialization 658(3)

Capital and Labor 661(1)

The New Class of Factory Owners 661(1)

The New Factory Workers 662(1)

Individuals in Society The Strutt Family 663(1)

Conditions of Work 664(2)

The Sexual Division of Labor 666(2)

The Early Labor Movement 668(4)

Chapter Summary 670(1)

Key Terms 670(1)

Suggested Reading 671(1)

Notes 671(1)

Listening to the Past The Testimony of Young Mine Workers 672(2)

The Triumph of Nationalism In Europe, 1815-1914 674(40)

Peace, Radical Ideas, and Romanticism 676(1)

The Peace Settlement 676(3)

Liberalism 679(1)

Nationalism 679(1)

Socialism 680(2)

Romanticism 682(1)

Reforms and Revolutions (1815-1850) 683(1)

Liberal Reform in Great Britain 683(1)

Revolutions in France 684(2)

The Revolutions of 1848 in Central Europe 686(2)

Nation Building in Italy, Germany, and Russia 688(1)

Cavour, Garibaldi, and the Unification of Italy 688(2)

Bismarck and German Unification 690(1)

Individuals in Society Giuseppe Garibaldi 691(3)

The Modernization of Russia 694(1)

Life in Urban Society 695(1)

Taming the City 695(3)

Social Structure and the Middle Classes 698(1)

The Working Classes 699(1)

The Changing Family 700(1)

Science and Culture 701(2)

The National State and the Socialist Movement (1871-1914) 703(1)

The German Empire 703(1)

Republican France 704(2)

Great Britain and the Austro-Hungarian Empire 706(1)

Jewish Emancipation and Modern Anti-Semitism 707(1)

The Socialist Movement 708(4)

Chapter Summary 710(1)

Key Terms 710(1)

Suggested Reading 711(1)

Notes 711(1)

Listening to the Past The Making of a Socialist 712(2)

Africa, Southwest Asia, and Western Imperialism, 1800-1914 714(34)

Industrialization and the World Economy 716(1)

The Rise of Global Inequality 716(1)

The World Market 717(1)

The Great Migration 718(2)

Global Trade INDIGO 720(2)

Western Imperialism (1880-1914) 722(1)

Causes of the New Imperialism 723(1)

Western Critics of Imperialism 724(1)

African and Asian Resistance 724(2)

The Islamic Heartland Under Pressure 726(1)

Decline and Reform in the Ottoman Empire 726(3)

Egypt: From Reform to British Occupation 729(2)

Individuals in Society Muhammad Ali 731(1)

Sub-Saharan Africa: From the Slave Trade to European Rule 732(1)

African Trade and Social Change (1800-1880) 733(2)

Islamic Revival and Expansion 735(2)

The Seizure of Africa (1880-1902) 737(2)

Southern Africa in the Nineteenth Century 739(2)

The Imperial System (1900-1930) 741(5)

Chapter Summary 743(1)

Key Terms 743(1)

Suggested Reading 744(1)

Notes 745(1)

Listening to the Past A French Leader Defends Imperialism 746(2)

Asia in the ERA of Imperialism, 1800-1914 748(28)

India and the British Empire in Asia 750(4)

Competition for Southeast Asia 754(1)

The Dutch East Indies 754(2)

Mainland Southeast Asia 756(1)

Individuals in Society Jose Rizal 757(1)

The Philippines 758(1)

China Under Pressure 759(1)

The Opium War 759(1)

Internal Problems 760(1)

The Self-Strengthening Movement 761(1)

The End of the Monarchy in China 762(1)

Japan's Rapid Transformation 763(1)

The ``Opening'' of Japan 763(1)

The Meiji Restoration 764(2)

Industrialization 766(1)

Japan as an Imperial Power 767(1)

The Movement of Peoples 768(1)

Westerners to Asia 768(1)

Asian Emigration 769(5)

Chapter Summary 772(1)

Key Terms 772(1)

Suggested Reading 773(1)

Notes 773(1)

Listening to the Past Escape from Asia 774(2)

Nation Building in the Western Hemisphere and Australia 776(38)

Latin America (1800-1929) 778(1)

The Origins of the Revolutions 778(4)

Resistance and Rebellion 782(2)

Independence 784(2)

Neocolonialism 786(2)

The Impact of Immigration 788(2)

The United States (1789-1929) 790(1)

Manifest Destiny 790(2)

Black Slavery in the South 792(1)

Individuals in Society Crazy Horse 793(2)

The Civil War 795(2)

Industrialization and Immigration 797(3)

Canada, from French Colony to Nation 800(3)

Australia, from Penal Colony to Nation 803(5)

The New Countries in Comparative Perspective 808(4)

Chapter Summary 810(1)

Key Terms 810(1)

Suggested Reading 811(1)

Notes 811(1)

Listening to the Past Simon Bolivar's Speculation on Latin America 812(2)

The Great Break: War and Revolution 814(30)

The First World War 815(1)

The Bismarckian System of Alliances 815(1)

The Rival Blocs 816(1)

The Outbreak of War 817(4)

Stalemate and Slaughter 821(2)

The Widening War 823(2)

The Home Front 825(1)

Mobilizing for Total War 825(2)

The Social Impact 827(1)

Growing Political Tensions 828(1)

Individuals in Society Vera Brittain 829(1)

The Russian Revolution 830(1)

The Fall of Imperial Russia 830(1)

The Provisional Government 830(1)

Lenin and the Bolshevik Revolution 831(2)

Dictatorship and Civil War 833(2)

The Peace Settlement 835(1)

The End of the War 835(1)

The Treaty of Versailles 836(2)

American Rejection of the Versailles Treaty 838(4)

Chapter Summary 839(1)

Key Terms 839(2)

Suggested Reading 841(1)

Notes 841(1)

Listening to the Past The Experience of War 842(2)

Nationalism in Asia, 1914-1939 844(32)

The First World War and Western Imperialism 846(2)

The Middle East 848(1)

The First World War and the Arab Revolt 849(3)

The Turkish Revolution 852(2)

Iran and Afghanistan 854(1)

The Arab States and Palestine 855(2)

Toward Self-Rule in India 857(1)

Promises and Repression (1914-1919) 857(2)

The Roots of Militant Nonviolence 859(1)

Gandhi Leads the Way 859(2)

Turmoil in East Asia 861(1)

The Rise of Nationalist China 861(3)

China's Intellectual Revolution 864(2)

From Liberalism to Ultranationalism in Japan 866(1)

Individuals in Society Ning Lao, a Chinese Working Woman 867(1)

Japan Against China 868(2)

Southeast Asia 870(4)

Chapter Summary 872(1)

Key Terms 872(1)

Suggested Reading 873(1)

Notes 873(1)

Listening to the Past Arab Political Aspirations in 1919 874(2)

The Age of Anxiety in the West 876(26)

Uncertainty in Modern Thought 877(1)

Modern Philosophy 878(2)

The Revival of Christianity 880(1)

The New Physics 880(1)

Freudian Psychology 881(1)

Twentieth-Century Literature 882(1)

Modern Art and Music 883(1)

Architecture and Design 883(1)

Modern Painting and Music 884(2)

Movies and Radio 886(2)

The Search for Peace and Political Stability 888(1)

Germany and the Western Powers 888(2)

Hope in Foreign Affairs (1924-1929) 890(1)

Individuals in Society Gustav Stresemann 891(2)

The Great Depression (1929-1939) 893(1)

The Economic Crisis 893(1)

Mass Unemployment 894(1)

The New Deal in the United States 895(1)

The Scandinavian Response to the Depression 896(1)

Recovery and Reform in Britain and France 897(3)

Chapter Summary 898(1)

Key Terms 898(1)

Suggested Reading 899(1)

Notes 899(1)

Listening to the Past Life on the Dole in Great Britain 900(2)

Dictatorships and the Second World War 902(34)

Authoritarian States 904(1)

Conservative Authoritarianism 904(1)

Radical Totalitarian Dictatorships 904(3)

Stalin's Soviet Union 907(1)

From Lenin to Stalin 907(1)

The Five-Year Plans 908(1)

Life and Culture in Soviet Society 909(2)

Stalinist Terror and the Great Purges 911(1)

Mussolini and Fascism in Italy 911(1)

The Seizure of Power 911(2)

The Regime in Action 913(1)

Hitler and Nazism in Germany 913(1)

The Roots of Nazism 913(1)

Hitler's Road to Power 914(1)

The Nazi State and Society 915(1)

Hitler's Popularity 916(1)

Aggression and Appeasement (1933-1939) 917(2)

The Second World War 919(1)

Hitler's Empire in Europe (1939-1942) 919(5)

Japan's Asian Empire 924(1)

Individuals in Society Primo Levi 925(2)

The Grand Alliance 927(1)

The War in Europe (1942-1945) 928(1)

The War in the Pacific (1942-1945) 929(5)

Chapter Summary 931(1)

Key Terms 931(2)

Suggested Reading 933(1)

Notes 933(1)

Listening to the Past Radical Nationalism for Japanese Students 934(2)

Global Recovery and Division Between Superpowers 936(40)

The Division of Europe 938(1)

The Origins of the Cold War 938(2)

West Versus East 940(1)

Renaissance and Crisis in Western Europe 941(1)

The Postwar Challenge 941(3)

``Building Europe'' and Decolonization 944(1)

The Changing Class Structure 945(1)

Economic and Social Dislocation (1970-1990) 945(2)

The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe (1945-1991) 947(1)

Stalin's Last Years 947(1)

Global Trade OIL 948(2)

Limited De-Stalinization and Stagnation 950(2)

The Gorbachev Era 952(1)

The Revolutions of 1989 953(1)

Cold War Finale and Soviet Disintegration 954(1)

Individuals in Society Vaclav Havel 955(2)

The United States: Confrontation and Transformation 957(1)

America's Economic Boom and Civil Rights Revolution 958(1)

Youth and the Counterculture 959(1)

The United States in World Affairs (1964-1991) 959(3)

Japan's Resurgence as a First World Power 962(1)

Japan's American Revolution 962(1)

``Japan, Inc.'' 963(1)

Japan in the Post-Cold War World 964(1)

The Post-Cold War Era in Europe (1991 to the Present) 965(1)

Common Patterns and Problems 965(1)

Recasting Eastern Europe and Russia Without Communism 965(5)

Unity and Identity in Western Europe 970(4)

Chapter Summary 971(1)

Key Terms 971(2)

Suggested Reading 973(1)

Notes 973(1)

Listening to the Past A Solidarity Leader Speaks from Prison 974(2)

Latin America, Asia, and Africa in the Contemporary World 976(44)

Latin America: Moving Toward Democracy 978(1)

Economic Nationalism in Latin America 978(1)

Authoritarianism and Democracy in Latin America 979(3)

Latin America in the 1990s 982(1)

The Resurgence of East Asia 982(1)

The Communist Victory in China 983(1)

Mao's China 983(1)

The Limits of Reform 984(2)

The Asian ``Economic Tigers'' 986(2)

Political and Economic Progress in Southeast Asia 988(1)

The Reunification of Vietnam 989(1)

New Nations and Old Rivalries in South Asia 990(1)

The End of British India 990(1)

Pakistan and Bangladesh 991(1)

India Since Independence 992(2)

The Islamic Heartland 994(1)

The Arab-Israeli Conflict 995(2)

The Development of Egypt 997(1)

Israel and the Palestinians 997(1)

Nationalism, Fundamentalism, and Competition 998(2)

Algeria and Civil War 1000(1)

Imperialism and Nationalism in Sub-Saharan Africa 1000(1)

The Growth of African Nationalism 1001(1)

Achieving Independence with New Leaders 1001(2)

Ghana Shows the Way 1003(1)

French-Speaking Regions 1004(1)

Sub-Saharan Africa Since 1960 1004(1)

Individuals in Society Leopold Sedar Senghor, Poet and Statesman 1005(1)

Striving for National Unity 1006(1)

Nigeria, Africa's Giant 1007(2)

The Struggle in Southern Africa 1009(3)

Political Reform in Africa Since 1990 1012(1)

Interpreting the Experiences of the Emerging World 1013(5)

Chapter Summary 1015(1)

Key Terms 1015(2)

Suggested Reading 1017(1)

Notes 1017(1)

Listening to the Past The Struggle for Freedom in South Africa 1018(2)

A New Era in World History 1020(51)

Global Unity or Continued Division? 1022(1)

Nation-States and the United Nations 1022(4)

Complexity and Violence in a Multipolar World 1026(1)

The Terrorist Threat 1027(2)

Weapons of Mass Destruction 1029(1)

Global Trade ARMS 1030(4)

Global Interdependence 1034(1)

Multinational Corporations 1035(1)

Industrialization and Modernization 1036(1)

Agriculture and the Green Revolution 1037(2)

The Economics and Politics of Globalization 1039(4)

Pressure on Vital Resources and Economic Development 1043(2)

The Growth of Cities (1945 to the Present) 1045(1)

Rapid Urbanization 1045(2)

Overcrowding and Shantytowns 1047(1)

Rich and Poor 1048(2)

Urban Migration and the Family 1050(1)

Urbanization and Agriculture 1051(1)

Science and Technology: Changes and Challenges 1052(1)

The Medical Revolution 1052(2)

Population Change: Balancing the Numbers 1054(1)

Global Epidemics 1055(1)

Environmentalism 1056(3)

Mass Communication 1059(1)

Social Reform and Progress 1060(1)

Women: The Right to Equality 1060(1)

Individuals in Society The Dalai Lama 1061(2)

Children: The Right to Childhood 1063(1)

Education 1064(4)

Chapter Summary 1065(1)

Key Terms 1065(1)

Suggested Reading 1066(1)

Notes 1067(1)

Listening to the Past The United Nations Millennium Project Report 1068(3)

Epilogue The Middle East in Today's World 1071

Israel, Lebanon, and the Israel-Hezbollah War 1071(6)

Israel and Palestine 1077(2)

Iraq 1079(4)

Iran 1083(3)

Afghanistan 1086(2)

Turkey 1088
Index 1