Grammaticalization
副标题：无
作 者：(英)Paul J.Hopper，(英)Elizabeth Closs Traugott著;沈家煊导读
分类号：
ISBN：9787560023724
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简介
《当代国外语言学与应用语言学文库》首批54种自2000年9月问世以来，取得很大成功，首印5000套供不应求，10月份便分开重印6000套。能在短短的几个月内出版发行如此宏大规模的语言学著作，这在我国学术出版发行史上是不多见的。自出版以来，许多单位和个人争相订购，研究生和大学生生把《文库》视为良师益友，教师无论老中青都把《文库》视为知识更新的源泉。实践证明，外研社推出的《文库》受到了国内语言学界和外语教学界的普遍好评，它将成为推动我国语言学教学与研究和外语教学与研究的一个宝库。
在成功出版《文库》首批54种的基础上，外研社现在又推出《文库》第二批58种。《文库》第二批具有五大特色：一、由58部英文原著组成，所覆盖的学科从首批的26个增加到现在的33个，新增学科包括语言学史、语言哲学、认知语言学、人类语言学、语言的起源、语法化学说等，能更广泛地满足读者的需求；二、收入了当代语言学大师索绪尔、萨丕尔、布龙菲尔德、韩礼德、乔姆斯基、奥斯汀、格莱斯、利奇等名家的最有影响的伤口具有更高的权威性；三、增加了牛津大学出版社、哈佛大学出版社等世界知名出版社出版的语言学经典著作；四、依然配有专家导读，专家的队伍比首批更为强大；五、世界著名语言学家乔姆斯基教授和我国著名语言学家沈家煊教授作序。
本《文库》是一个大型的、开放性的系列丛书，它将对我国语言教学与研究和外语教学与研究起到积极的推动作用。今后，外研社还将继续引进，争取把国外最新的、最具影响的语言学和应用语言学著作不断地奉献给广大读者。
目录
preface by halliday
王宗炎序
preface by chomsky
沈家煊序
导读
preface and acknowledgements
list of abbreviations
1 some preliminaries
1.1 introduction
1.2 what is a grammaticalized form?
1.2.1 a preliminary classification of grammatical forms
1.2.2 clines
1.2.3 periphrasis versus affixation
1.3 some further examples of grammaticalization
1.3.1 lets
1.3.2 a west african complementizer
1.3.3 agreement markers
1.4 grammaticalization and language structure
2 the history of grammaticalization
.2.1 introduction
2.2 earlier research on grammaticalization
2.3 more recent research on grammaticalization
2.4 current trends in research on grammaticalization
3 mechanisms: reanalysis and analogy
3.1 introduction
3.2 some background assumptions about change
3.3 induction, deduction, abduction
3.4 reanalysis
3.4.1 the french inflectional future
3.4.2 the tarahumara third person pronoun
3.4.3 the english modal auxiliaries
3.5 the independence of reanalysis and grammaticalization
3.5.1 word order change
3.6 analogy/rule generalization
3.7 the different effects of reanalysis and analogy
4 pragmatic inferencing
4.1 introduction
4.2 inferencing and meaning change
4.2.1 semantics versus pragmatics
4.2.2 relationships between senses of a form:
homonymy and polysemy
4.2.3 conversational and conventional inferencing
4.3 the role of pragmatic inferencing in grammaticalization
4.3.1 metaphorical processes
4.3.2 metonymic processes
4.4 metaphor and metonymy as problem solving
4.5 pragmatic enrichment versus "bleaching"
5 the hypothesis of unidirectionality
5.1 introduction
5.2 generalization
5.2.1 generalization of meaning
5.2.2 generalization of grammatical function
5.3 decategorialization
5.3.1 a noun-to-affix cline
5.3.2 a verb-to-affix cline
5.3.3 multiple paths
5.4 some processes participating in unidirectionality
5.4.1 specialization
5.4.2 divergence
5.4.3 renewal
5.5 a synchronic result of unidirectionality
5.5.1 layering
5.6 counterexamples to unidirectionality
5.7 an unresolved question
6 clause-internal morphological changes
6.1 introduction
6.2 morphologization
6.2.1 some characteristics of clitics
6.2.2 positions of clitics
6.2.3 semantic "relevance" as a factor in fusion and
morpheme order
6.2.4 phonological concomitants of morphologization
6.3 the development of paradigms
6.4 argument structure marking: functional-semantic
hierarchies and morphological generalization
6.4.1 object marking in persian
6.4.2 ergative case marking: a statistical perspective
6.5 loss
7 grammaticalization across clauses
7.1 introduction
7.2 a cline of clause combining constructions
7.2.1 parataxis
7.2.2 hypotaxis
7.2.3 subordination
7.3 the grammaticalization of clause linkers
7.4 some counterexamples to unidirectionality in clause
combining
7.5 examples of the development of complex sentence
constructions
7.5.1 that-complementation in english
7.5.2 relative clauses in english and hittite
7.5.3 from clause chaining to verb inflection in lhasa
7.5.4 from main clause construction to sententiai adverb in
contemporary english
8 some further issues
8.1 introduction
8.2 grammaticalization versus parametric change
8.3 contact
notes
references
index of names
index of languages
general index
文库索引
王宗炎序
preface by chomsky
沈家煊序
导读
preface and acknowledgements
list of abbreviations
1 some preliminaries
1.1 introduction
1.2 what is a grammaticalized form?
1.2.1 a preliminary classification of grammatical forms
1.2.2 clines
1.2.3 periphrasis versus affixation
1.3 some further examples of grammaticalization
1.3.1 lets
1.3.2 a west african complementizer
1.3.3 agreement markers
1.4 grammaticalization and language structure
2 the history of grammaticalization
.2.1 introduction
2.2 earlier research on grammaticalization
2.3 more recent research on grammaticalization
2.4 current trends in research on grammaticalization
3 mechanisms: reanalysis and analogy
3.1 introduction
3.2 some background assumptions about change
3.3 induction, deduction, abduction
3.4 reanalysis
3.4.1 the french inflectional future
3.4.2 the tarahumara third person pronoun
3.4.3 the english modal auxiliaries
3.5 the independence of reanalysis and grammaticalization
3.5.1 word order change
3.6 analogy/rule generalization
3.7 the different effects of reanalysis and analogy
4 pragmatic inferencing
4.1 introduction
4.2 inferencing and meaning change
4.2.1 semantics versus pragmatics
4.2.2 relationships between senses of a form:
homonymy and polysemy
4.2.3 conversational and conventional inferencing
4.3 the role of pragmatic inferencing in grammaticalization
4.3.1 metaphorical processes
4.3.2 metonymic processes
4.4 metaphor and metonymy as problem solving
4.5 pragmatic enrichment versus "bleaching"
5 the hypothesis of unidirectionality
5.1 introduction
5.2 generalization
5.2.1 generalization of meaning
5.2.2 generalization of grammatical function
5.3 decategorialization
5.3.1 a noun-to-affix cline
5.3.2 a verb-to-affix cline
5.3.3 multiple paths
5.4 some processes participating in unidirectionality
5.4.1 specialization
5.4.2 divergence
5.4.3 renewal
5.5 a synchronic result of unidirectionality
5.5.1 layering
5.6 counterexamples to unidirectionality
5.7 an unresolved question
6 clause-internal morphological changes
6.1 introduction
6.2 morphologization
6.2.1 some characteristics of clitics
6.2.2 positions of clitics
6.2.3 semantic "relevance" as a factor in fusion and
morpheme order
6.2.4 phonological concomitants of morphologization
6.3 the development of paradigms
6.4 argument structure marking: functional-semantic
hierarchies and morphological generalization
6.4.1 object marking in persian
6.4.2 ergative case marking: a statistical perspective
6.5 loss
7 grammaticalization across clauses
7.1 introduction
7.2 a cline of clause combining constructions
7.2.1 parataxis
7.2.2 hypotaxis
7.2.3 subordination
7.3 the grammaticalization of clause linkers
7.4 some counterexamples to unidirectionality in clause
combining
7.5 examples of the development of complex sentence
constructions
7.5.1 that-complementation in english
7.5.2 relative clauses in english and hittite
7.5.3 from clause chaining to verb inflection in lhasa
7.5.4 from main clause construction to sententiai adverb in
contemporary english
8 some further issues
8.1 introduction
8.2 grammaticalization versus parametric change
8.3 contact
notes
references
index of names
index of languages
general index
文库索引
Grammaticalization
- 名称
- 类型
- 大小
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